2014高考四川卷英语试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

第二节完形填空

My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.

Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.

As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.

11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual

12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until

13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined

15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly

16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious

17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant

18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick

19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended

20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed

21. A. put B. back C. set D. take

22. A. game B. work C. place D. man

23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by

24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently

25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense

26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar

27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker

28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists

29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also

30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?

If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!

Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant

(No Pay with Free Meals)

Place: Manchester

Hours: Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

Role:

You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

Skills and Experience Required:

You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.

31. The text is meant to ______ .

A. leave a note

B. send an invitation

C. present a document

D. carry an advertisement

32. What docs the underlined part mean?

A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.

B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.

C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.

D. You'll succeed in getting this job.

33. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .

A. to get some financial support

B. to properly protect themselves

C. to learn some new living skills

D. to realize their own importance

34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?

A. The one who can drive a car.

B. The one who has done similar work before.

C. The one who has patience to listen to others.

D. The one who can use English to communicate.

In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.

We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.

Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.

Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.

As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?

As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.

35. What can be inferred about the author's family?

A. His father was a cruel man.

B. His parents didn't love him.

C. His parents used to be very busy.

D. His mother didn't have any jobs.

36. What happened when the author was 4?

A. He learned to smoke.

B. He was locked in a basement.

C. He was arrested by the police.

D. He nearly caused a fire accident.

37. Which of the following is true?

A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.

B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.

C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.

D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.

38. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.

B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.

C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.

D. To show off his pride in making trouble.

A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .

A. to express her helplessness

B. to practise CPR on him

C. to keep him awake

D. to restart his heart

A. ③①②④

B. ④②③①

C. ③④②①

D.④③①②

41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

42. Why does the author write the news?

A. To describe a serious accident.

B. To prove the importance of CPR.

C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.

D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

D

With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" —the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

43. What does the author stress in Paragraph I?

A. Many students are absent from class.

B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.

C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.

B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems.

C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.

D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.

45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"?

A. Criticised.

B. Grouped.

C. Organised.

D. Named.

46. What docs the text mainly talk about?

A. Functions of the body clock.

B. The "night owl" phenomenon.

C. Human beings' sleep behaviour.

D. The school schedule of "early birds".

七选五：

Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most. _____1_____ But there are ways to increase your willpower.

*Don't try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don't spread yourself too thin. _____2_____ *Whatever your goal is, don't expect to achieve it overnight, _____3_____ If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow.

*_____4_____ Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.

*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? _____5_____

A．Real success takes time.

B．Focus on one goal at a time.

C．Change your environment to change your life.

D．Improve your willpower by a support network.

E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

G．Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

语法填空：

In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 1 18-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 2 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream?” “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled 3 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 4 in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her ser vice and the waitress grew a bit 5 (patience). “Thirty-five cents.” she said 6 (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins 7 . “I will have a plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress walked 8 . The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long 9 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, 10 (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies — her tip!

短文改错：

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

书面表达

假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。

1. 考试日期与科目；

2. 考试准备情况；

3. 考试时的状态；

4. 对试题的感受；

5. 可能的考试结果。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；

3. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；

4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：college entrance examination

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern.

参考答案

第一部分

第一节单项选择

1-5 BDDBC 6-10 CAACB

第二节完形填空

11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA

第二部分

第一节阅读理解

31-35 DADBC 36-40 DAADC 41-45 ACCDB 46 B

七选五：1－5GBADF

语法填空：1. an 2. and 3. his 4. coin 5. impatient

6. rudely

7. again

8. away/off

9. before 10. placed

第二节短文改错

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm

about

go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait∧ your teacher to lead you outside. goes for

Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet

Classmates try

and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no calm the

fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing

you

and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

or

第三节书面表达

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语 使用地区：河南、山西、河北 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

2014年四川省高考英语试题及答案(word)Alex

2014年四川省高考英语试题 第Ｉ卷（选择题共90分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第I卷共两部分，计90分。 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中国，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked______and moved to Cambridge. A.both B.neither C.none D.either 2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,"That's______I was born." A.when B.how C.why D.where 3.Was it because Jack came late for school______Mr.Smith got angry? A.why B.who C.where D.that 4.Until now,we have raised50.000pounds for the poor children.______is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products______after great effort. A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop 6.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______take me to Disneyland at weekends. A.might B.must C.would D.should 7.—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea.____more about it,visit this website. A.To find out B.Finding out C.To be finding out D.Having found out 8.I'll be out for some time.______anything important happens,call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 9.She______someone,so I nodded to her and went away. A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned 10.—How about dinner tonight?It's on me. —______. A.You are welcome B.Oh,I'd like to C.Well,I'm afraid so D.That's all right 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).It's11for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,they're hard to spot,12they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This into our lives in13.Tom was working out in the field when he14 her walking around at the edge of the was15unafraid and seemed to be16 about what he was doing. Tom saw the17bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 18of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently,she didn't like to be20.She'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hands,then 21off to see what he would do.This went on for about20minutes,until Mildred became tired of the

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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