2015年广东中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:120分时间:100分钟)

一、听力理解(略)

二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—Do you like movie Big Hero6?

—Yes,it is interesting film.I like it very much.

A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;a

27.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by last week.

—Wow,you are so smart!

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American.

A.symbol;culture

B.symbol;cultures

C.symbols;culture

D.symbols;cultures

29.I live in Room403.Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the floor.

A.third

B.three

C.fifth

D.five

30.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert.you he can go with me.

A.Either;or

B.Neither;nor

C.Both;and

D.Not only;but also

31.Don t disturb Allen now.He for the Spelling Bee competition.

A.prepares

B.prepared

C.is preparing

D.will prepare

32.Could you please give me a hand?I can t complete the task on time your help.

A.without

B.under

C.with

D.for

33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I m sure he can do the work with money and people.

A.less;less

B.fewer;more

C.more;fewer

D.less;fewer

34.—there any living things on other planets?

—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.

A.Is

B.Are

C.Has

D.Have

35.—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?

—It the weather.

A.carries on

B.lives on

C.depends on

D.holds on

36.—Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.

—Only when she copying this report.

A.finishes

B.finish

C.finished

D.will finish

37.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We stop our car.

A.can

B.can t

C.must

D.mustn t

38.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the100-meter race in less than10 seconds.

—he runs!

A.How slow

B.How fast

C.What a slow

D.What a fast

39.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A.leaving

B.not to leave

C.leave

D.to leave

40.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?

—Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.

A.is played

B.plays

C.was played

D.played

41.The final exam is very important.We must treat it.

A.serious

B.seriously

C.careless

D.carelessly

42.Lei Feng for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A.died

B.has died

C.was dead

D.has been dead

43.—David asked in China.

—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her

B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

44.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

45.—Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.

—.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.

A.Take it easy

B.Good luck

C.I guess so

D.Take care

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People46coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困)that47his unhappy life.

One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for48about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said,“This is a magic vase that will bring you49.”

The poor man looked at the vase50.Why would he need a vase in his poor

house?However,he didn t want to51such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home and put it on the table.

“It s not right for something so beautiful to be52,”the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful.

53he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.

His house turned into a54place immediately.The poor man55.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.

46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered

47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up

48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care

49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret

50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly

51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off

52.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty

53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,rge B.dark C.strange https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,fortable

55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D.stayed up

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A

The menu includes the following:

Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping

56.The cooking class in the advertisement will be given.

A.in spring

B.in summer

C.in autumn

D.in winter

57.In this class,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods.

A.brought from home

B.picked in Trinity Garden

C.bought from the market

D.ordered from the Internet

58.The menu offered by the cooking class includes the following EXCEPT.

A.cake

B.soup

C.salad

D.ice-cream

59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his6-year-old son,he should pay.

A.$35

B.$70

C.$105

D.$140

60.According to the advertisement,we know that.

A.we can book the cooking class on the phone

B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane s teaching

C.Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDs

D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food

B

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,st month Hong Kong officers found131,000kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as“the e-waste capital of the world”.It has to deal with1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it makes75million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life.This year,China passed a new environmental protection law,the strictest one we have ever https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from.

A.France

B.Japan

C.Germany

D.Australia

62.The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.

A.焚烧

B.降解

C.回收

D.掩埋

63.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province.

A.is the e-capital of the world

B.has serious e-waste pollution

C.deals with the e-waste safely

D.spends much money on e-waste

64.This year,the Chinese government.

A.tried to change people s life

B.closed some computer companies

C.made a new environmental protection law

D.asked people to hand in their old computers

65.The passage is mainly about.

A.the ways to deal with e-waste

B.the cost of burning e-waste

C.the e-waste problem in China

D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

C

配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。

66.Ann is a

middle school

student.As she

is poor in

English

reading,she

hopes to

improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.A.This course can help you improve your listening skills.You can take Mr.Lin s course at Room407at night from Monday to Friday.It will surely help you a lot.

续表

67.Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin.He often gets low scores for listening tests.Now he would like to take a course to develop his B.Spoken English plays an important part in communication.Miss Chen,an experienced teacher from Singapore,will help you improve your communicating skills at Room302.

C.Reading is a must in English learning.On Mondays and Wednesdays,Mr.Yang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room405.

D.Writing is the most difficult skill for many students.In Miss Li s writing course,you will learn how to write in a proper way.The lessons

listening skills on Fridays.

68.Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.

69.May likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.

70.English is Sarah s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking,and reading,but she is weak at writing.She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.will be given at Room207on Saturdays.

E.If you are poor in spoken English,why don t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr.Smith from Britain?He will be waiting for you at Room202on Wednesday and Friday nights.

F.Miss Zheng has some suggestions on how to do better in reading.If you want to master necessary reading skills,come to Room308on Tuesday and Thursday evenings.

G.Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese?We can help https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,e to Mr.Gu s translating class at Room406on Friday nights.

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of71in China.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall72some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,73photos for some tourists and answered people s questions.Though they were very74,they didn t stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.

Just at that moment,we saw75little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what76to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn t find his mother.We told him not to77about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes78,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked79with tears in her eyes.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.80everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)

A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Recently,more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水)accidents.Here are two reports from https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,.

Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库)

Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April5th,2015.A17-year-old girl,Xiao Yi,fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓)sweeping with her family.Her sister,her parents,her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her,although they didn t have good swimming skills.Unfortunately,none of them succeeded.As a result,Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.

Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River

On May1st,2015,seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River.At first,they had a great time playing in the cool water.Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋).

He went up and down in the water and shouted for help.Two of them tried to save him,but got drowned.At that time,a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby.When he heard the shout,he jumped into the water without a second thought.He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank.When he tried to save the second one,he ran out of energy and couldn t go up again.Two students and he lost their lives.

Information Card

The website for readers

81.

to get the two news

reports

The time of the first

accident82.

The thing Xiao Yi was

doing when she fell

83.

into the reservoir

The person who saved

84.

a student in the

Dongjiang River

The number of the

people who lost lives in

85.

the two accidents

B.书面表达(本题15分)

根据要求完成短文写作。

每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:

1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)

2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?

3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?

答案全解全析

二、单项填空

26.B句意:——你喜欢电影《超能陆战队》吗?——是的,它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢。本题考查冠词。第一个设空处后有Big Hero6,为特指,故应用定冠词the;第二个设空处表示泛指,又因为film是可数名词单数且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故答案为B 项。

27.D句意:——看这个轮船模型。我上周自己做的。——哇,你太聪明了!本题考查代词。by oneself靠某人自己,故选择D项。

28.C句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”;in American culture在美国文化中。故选择C项。

29.C句意:我住在403房间。Sam就住在我楼上的房间,在五楼。本题考查数词。由题干中的403可知上一层是第5层;设空处前有定冠词the,故应用序数词,故答案为C项。

评析本题形式新颖,在考查数词的同时也考查了学生结合生活实际的能力。

30.A句意:我只有两张加油少年音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。本题考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为A项。

31.C句意:现在不要打扰Allen,他正在为拼字大赛作准备。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的now可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。

32.A句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词辨析。without没有;under在……之下;with和;for为了。根据句意可知答案为A项。

33.D句意:Bob知道如何减少工程的成本。我确信他能用较少的钱和人做这项工作。less

修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,又因money是不可数名词,people是可数名词,故答案为D项。

34.B句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。

35.C句意:——妈妈,我们明天将去海滩吗?——要取决于天气。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on坚持干;live on以食……为生;depend on依靠,取决于;hold on坚持住。根据句意可知答案为C项。

36.A句意:——先生,Jenny想知道她什么时候能离开办公室。——只要她抄完这个报告就可以。本题考查动词时态。含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为A项。

37.C句意:看!交通信号灯变成红灯了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词。can能;can t 不能,不可能;must必须,一定;mustn t不准。根据句意可知答案为C项。

38.B句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米比赛的唯一中国人。——他跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或

What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!可知答案为B项。

39.B句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。

40.A句意:——你听说过歌曲《小苹果》吗?——是的。当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时每天早上都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语it是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。

评析本题具有很强的时代气息,能激发学生学习兴趣。

41.B句意:期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。由设空处前的动词treat可知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为B项。

42.D句意:雷锋已经死了许多年了,但他的精神仍在鼓励着我们。本题考查动词时态。由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。故答案为D项。

43.D句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,故答案为D项。

44.B句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。

45.A句意:——赶紧,否则我们会错过海洋公园里海狮表演。——不用慌。在表演开始前我们还有15分钟呢。本题考查情景交际。A:不用慌,放轻松;B:祝你好运;C:我猜就是如此;D:小心。由对话情景及句意可知A项符合题意。

三、完形填空

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个又穷又懒的人得到一位智叟送给他的一个花瓶后发生的变化。教育人们要勤奋才能快乐。

46.B考查动词。enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;forget忘记;consider考虑,根据前后文可知答案为B 项。

47.A考查动词短语。lead to导致;connect to连接到;make up编造;set up建立。根据句意可知他认为是贫穷导致他生活不快乐。故答案为A项。

48.C考查名词。service服务;knowledge知识;advice建议;care关心。根据句意可知是寻求改变生活的建议。故答案为C项。

49.B考查名词。由上文可知这个穷人不快乐,因此应该是给他带来快乐的花瓶。故答案为B 项。

50.D考查副词。由设空处后的疑问句可知他很吃惊地看着这个花瓶。故答案为D项。

51.A考查动词短语。throw away扔掉;give out分发;pay for付费;keep off让开,不接近。根据句意可知答案为A项。

52.C考查形容词。由下文可知他把花放入花瓶,所以他认为让漂亮的花瓶空着是不对的,故答案为C项。

53.B考查连词。上文说花瓶内放入花后变得更漂亮了,空后说他仍不满意,空前后为转折关系,故答案为B项。

54.D考查形容词。由下文可知设空处应用褒义词,故答案为D项。

55.A考查动词短语。由下文描述的他的表现可知他振奋起来。故答案为A项。

[长难句]He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使得他贫穷和不快乐。

本句中“it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy”是个强调句型,被强调部分为his laziness。强调句型的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他。

四、阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,题材为健康饮食广告。介绍了一位名叫Suzzane的厨师,你可向她学习做美味的菜。

56.C细节理解题。由第一段及第二段最后一句At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest vegetables.可知。

57.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句Take a tour around Trinity Garden,pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen.可知。

58.A推理判断题。由菜单内容可推断出答案为A项。

59.C推理判断题。由菜单下的$35per person和Children under8can come for free.可推断出答案为C项。

60.D细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知答案为D项。

B

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今世界一种新的垃圾(电子垃圾)对环境的污染,用具体的数字向我们说明了它们对环境污染的严重性。为此中国政府采取了措施来减少它们对环境的污染。

61.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。

62.D词义猜测题。由该词后一句提到的它们在土壤里要经过数百年才能消失,可推测答案选D。

63.B细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知。

64.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句中的This year,China passed a new environmental protection law可知答案为C项。

65.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国的电子垃圾问题。

C

66.F细节理解题。由左栏第一段可知Ann是在英语阅读方面弱,而且她只在周二和周四有时间,故答案为F项。

67.A细节理解题。由左栏第二段第一句可知Kevin是在听力理解方面有问题,故答案为A 项。

68.E细节理解题。由左栏第三段可知Tom是在用英语交流方面有困难,且他想找一位英国的老师给他上口语训练课,故答案为E项。

69.G细节理解题。由左栏第四段第二句和第三句的内容可知May希望学习翻译方面的技能,故答案为G项。

70.D细节理解题。由左栏第五段第二句可知Sarah是在写作方面弱,故答案为D项。

[长难句]If you are poor in spoken English,why don t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr.Smith from Britain?如果你在英语口语方面弱的话,为什么不来由来自英国的史密斯老师上的英语口语课呢?

本句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句why don t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr.Smith from Britain中运用了提建议的句式Why don t you do sth.?(你为什么不做某事?)

五、短文填空

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。以第一人称的口吻讲述了参观长城的过程中的所见所闻所做所感。

71.interest place of interest名胜古迹。

72.with go to...with sb.和某人一起去……。

73.took take photos拍照。

74.tired句意:尽管他们很累,但他们也没停下来休息。

75.a此处表泛指,a little boy一个小男孩。

76.happened sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事。

77.worry worry about担心。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,ter twenty minutes later20分钟之后。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html, thank sb.感谢某人。

80.If句意:如果人人都能伸出帮助别人之手,我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐。

六、读写综合

A.信息归纳

[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,是有关溺水事故的两篇报道。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,细节理解题。由Here are two reports from https://www.docsj.com/doc/c517962563.html,.可知。

82.April5th,2015细节理解题。由第一篇报道第一句中的时间可知。

83.washing hands细节理解题。由第一篇报道的第二句可知。

84.Li Jinlin细节理解题。由第二篇报道中At that time,a man called Li Jinlin...及之后的描述可知。

85.10/ten细节理解题。第一篇报道中死亡了7人,第二篇报道中死亡了3人,故可知共10人死亡。

[长难句]Her sister,her parents,her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her,although they didn t have good swimming skills.她的姐姐,她的父母,她的哥哥和她的一些亲属一个接一个地跳进水里去救她,尽管他们没有很好的游泳技能。

本句中although引导让步状语从句。to save her是动词不定式作目的状语。jump into跳入,one after another一个接一个。

评析本文以新闻报道的形式进行阅读训练,同时进行安全教育宣传。

B.书面表达

[写作要点]

1.本文是夹叙夹议的文章。主体时态是一般现在时。

2.内容要点要全,条理要清楚。

3.要有合理正确的施救方法。

4.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的学校名称及学生姓名。

[参考范文]

Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?In my opinion,first,we shouldn t go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about,such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.

If we see someone fall into the water,we should save him in a proper way.For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.

Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.

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