2010年广东专插本(本科插班生)考试《英语》真题

广东省2010年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试

英语试题

本试卷共8页，76小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.考生必须在答题卡上作答，否则答案无效。

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皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

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Part I Vocabulary and Structure（35％）

Directions：There are35incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked．A，B，C，and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet asrequired．

1.She asked that the letter be in order that the contents should remain a secret．

A．eliminated B．ruined C．destroyed D．spoiled

2.Mr.Smith promised me a good position and。

A．to pay me a fair salary B．a fair salary

C．paying me a fair salary D．pay me a fair salary

3.From the newspaper,we can learn is going on in the word。

A．that B．which C．who D．what

https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,lions of people rushed toCalifornia，that they would find gold and become rich。

A．convinced B．convincing C．to convinc D．to be convinced

5.He didn’t allow in his room；actually he did not allow his family at all。

A．to smoke．．．to smoke B．smoking．．．to srnoke

C．to slnoke．．．smoking D．smoking．．．smoking

6．With such poor he really needs glasses．

A．vision B．view C．sense D．scene

7．the plan carefully，he reiected it.

A．To have considered B．To consider C．Having considered D．Considering 8．Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city,he decided to move to the north A．fit B．adopt C．suit D．adapt

9.Our public transportation system is not for the needs of the people．We need more buses and subways．

A．complete B．adequate C．nonnal D．good

10.He apologized having to leave so early．

A．because of B．with C．owing to D．for

11.There were no tickets for Friday’s performance．

A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available

12.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage.

A．unless B．until C．before D．while

13.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline(截止日期)

A．must be sent B．would be sent C．be sent D．were sent

14.She never laughed,lose her temper.

A.or she ever did

B.nor did she ever

C.or did she ever

D.nor she ever did

15.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A.treated

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.remedied

16.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will over his business to his son.

A.take

B.hand

C.turn

D.get

17.Failure usually comes in with misfortunes.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,bination

B.relation

C.connection

D.association

18.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam.

A.stuck in

B.stricken in

C.stuck to

D.struck to

19.This project is only if we carry it out in cooperation with a bigcompany.

A.realistic

B.feasible

C.appropriate

D.reasonable

20.These goods are for exports,though a few of them may be sold on the home market.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,pletely

B.remarkably

C.essentially

D.necessarily

21.In the election,the candidates have to make a lot of inspiring speeches to win votes from all kinds of people.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,petition

B.fight

C.battle

D.campaign

22.,I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening.

A.With anything done

B.With something doing

C.With nothing done

D.With nothing having done

23.In terms of artistic value,it is hard to say that one country's art form is greater than

.

A.that of another

B.another one

C.one of another

D.one another

24.Although research is important,the university exists for the students.

A.totally

https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,ually

C.really

D.primarily

25.I'd like to work abroad to my horizons.

A.expand

B.open

C.broaden

D.extend

26.You're going to England next year.You should now practice English as much as possible.

A.to say

B.to speak

C.saying

D.speaking

27.Two hundred people showed up for the wedding,about50more than we planed.

A.originally

B.particularly

C.eventually

D.frequently

28.You can't go that way,I'm afraid,as theroad is repair.

A.for

B.in

C.under

D.on

29.Mrs.Brown is supposed for Italy last week.

A.to have left

B.to be leaving

C.to leave

D.to have been left

30.It would have taken hours to work the answer out,so I my pocket calculator.

A.turned out

B.turned to

C.turned down

D.turned in

31.Is there anyone who the plan put forward by the committee?

A.differs

B.disagrees

C.objects

D.opposes

32.Where did you the magazine I was reading?

https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,y

B.lie

C.remain

D.let

33.I passed the test.I it without your help.

A.would not pass

B.wouldn't have passed

C.didn't pass

D.had not passed

34.Yon are always fault with what I do.

A.thinking

B.seeing

C.discovering

D.finding

35.We three major snowstorms so far this winter.

A.had

B.have

C.have had

D.had had

Reading Comprehension(40points)

Passage1

Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each of the four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A',B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Why are so many people so afraid of failure?Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth.We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that even person has the right to fail.

Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.One way is to lower standards.A mother describes her child's hastily-made table as"perfect",even though it wobbles(fUJl;)on uneven legs.Another way is to shift blame.If John fails science,his teacher is unfair or stupid.

The trouble with failure prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world.The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything,no one can win all the time—and that it is possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win.A child who's not invited to a birthday party,who doesn't make the honor roll on the baseball team,feels terrible,of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolation($St)prize or say,"It doesn't matter"because it does.The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.

Failure is never pleasurable.It hurts adults and child alike.But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Step one is to ask"why did I fail?"Resist the natural impulse to blame someone else.Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve.If someone else can help,don't be shy about inquiring.

36.This passage mainly tells us about.

A.the importance of facing failure

B.the ways to prevent failure

C.the reasons why people fail

D.everyone's right to fail

37.When the writer says"every person has the right to fail",he means to say.

A.no one can grow up without failures

B.every person is right to fail

C.they have not been taught how to dealwith failures correctly

D.the law protects people's success and failure

38.By"protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed",the writer means that most parent?try their best.

A.to let their children know that they won'tfail

B.not to teach their children about knowledge offailure

C.to provide their children the knowledge against failure

D.to keep their children from realizing that theyfailed

39.According to the writer,the right attitude towards failures is that.

A.parents should tell their children to think nothing of theirfailures

B.children should be encouraged to get through failures bythemselves

C.parents should judge what their children have done as it is

D.children should always learn to enjoy a game that they won't win

40.What is the most important thing to do when onefails?

A.To find all excuse for the failure.

B.To blame someone else.

C.To find out the cause and improvehimself.

D.To remember the past failures.

Passage2

You must be very careful when a woman asks you how she looks because you will never come up with a right answer.The problem is that women generally do not think of their looks in the same way that men do.Most men form all opinion of how they look in seventh grade,and they stick to it for the rest of their lives.Most of them think of themselves as average looking.But that does not bother them.

Women do not look at themselves this way.No matter how attractive a woman may appear to be to others,they think about their appearance as"not good enough".Why do women have such low self-esteem?There are many complex psychological and societal reasons,but one reason might be that women grow up thinking they need to look like Barbie doll.This is a difficult appearance standard to live up to,although there is a multibillion-dollar beauty industry devoted to convincing women that they must try.

I'm not saying men are superior,but you are not going to get a group of middle-aged men who apply cosmetics(f-MiCoo)to themselves in hope of looking more like Brad Pitt.Men would realize that this task was pointless and meaningless.Of course many women will argue that men, being shallow,want them to look that way.As I see,hey,just because we're idiots,that doesn't mean you have to be.

So if you are a man,and a woman asks you how she looks,you can't say she looks bad.But you also can't say she looks great,because she'11think you're lying.Also,she suspects that you' re not qualified to judge anybody's appearance.This is because you have shaving cream in your hair.

41.Which of the following statements is true?

A.All women accept men's praises for their looks.

B.It is impossible for women to become beautiful.

C.Women are less confident about their appearance.

D.Most men think they are handsome and never worry about theirlooks.

42.Why does the problem of appearance never make menworried?

A.Because they believe they are handsome.

B.Because women never care about men's appearance.

C.Because they don't care about beauty.

D.Because being average-looking is fine for men.

43.Which of the following might not be the reason for women to apply cosmetics to themselves?

A.They are not satisfied with their looks.

B.They are crazy to follow film stars.

C.They believe that men want them to doso.

D.They have low self-esteem in their appearance.

44.What is men's proper reaction when a woman asks how she looks,according to this passage?

A.To make a moderate comment on her looks.

B.To keep silent or change a topic.

C.To tell the woman that she is ugly.

D.To tell the truth.

45.What would men think of their own use ofcosmetics?

A.It is useless.

B.It is necessary.

C.It is good.

D.It is unacceptable.

Passage3

By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder.In Scotland,in fact,there are no other snakes at all.The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite.It can be found almost anywhere,but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country,including high ground.In Ireland there are no snakes at all.

Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune,but not all bites are serious and very few are fatal.Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself,with amateurs heroically,but mistakenly,trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.

All snakes have small teeth,so it follows that all snakes can bite,but only the bite of the adder presents any danger.British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you

could possibly be of them.The adder will attack only if it feels threatened,as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up,which it dislikes intensely.If it hears you coming,it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can,but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

The effect of a bite varies considerably.It depends upon several things,one of which is the body-weight of the person is bitten.The bigger the person is,the less harmful the bite is likely to be,which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults.A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.

Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain,and though these bites can make some people very ill.there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect,as there are of serious illness.

46.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The adder is the only poisonous snake inBritain.

B.In Scotland there are no other snakes except theadder.

C.Snake bites seem more dangerous than they actuallyare.

D.People's attempts at emergency treatment are utterlyunnecessary.

47.Adders are most likely to be found.

A.in wilder parts of Britain and Ireland

B.in Scotland and nowhere else

C.on uncultivated land throughout Britain

D.in shady fields in England

48.We are told that British snakes are.

A.afraid of human beings

B.poisonous including the adder

C.dangerous except the adder

D.friendly towards human beings

49.If an adder senses your approaching,it will probably.

A.attack you immediately

B.disappear very quickly

C.wait to frighten you

D.move out of the way

50.According to the passage,a snake bite is.

A.more harmful to a healthy man than to a sickman

B.less harmful to an adult than to achild

C.more dangerous than any serious illness

D.always fatal in Britain

Passage4

Transportation has increased each person's mobility.Initially,one could walk about20miles a day;using a horse or bicycle would double or triple(三倍)this range.Today one can travel halfway around the world in a day.Through increased mobility,one's range of acquaintances can be worldwide.Business and professional interactions also can be on a worldwide basis.With such wide-scale travel opportunities,business and culture will never be the same.

In terms of sociology,teenage people in the United States view obtaining a driver's license as one rite(仪式)of passage toward adulthood(成年).The automobile is a means for them to escape parental supervision(监管).The automobile is blamed for the decline of small towns;

persons with cars are able and willing to travel longer distances to the stores and other attractions of larger communities.In the United States,the school bus also led to the decline of small towns because it made it possible to consolidate(合并)numerous small schools.Small villages where small schools were closed went into decline.

Transportation has increased employment opportunities,because one can travel to reach more potential jobs,and a professional person can cover a wider area.In sparely settled areas,for example,veterinarians(兽医)and physicians make calls using small aircrafts.Transportation activities also provide employment opportunities:working for carriers and shippers,constructing vehicles and roadways,and working in government agencies involved with transportation.

However,as transportation facilities and opportunities increase,there are some groups left behind.The poor,the feeble(弱者),the elderly,and the disabled are in danger of being ignored because they lack equal access to transportation systems.In many locations in the United States, automobile ownership as well as use is virtually a requirement.Society is uncertain as to what responsibilities it has for transportation systems that can be used by those.without automobiles. Another negative impact relates to injuries and deaths caused by transportation.While airline crashes the most publicity,highway accidents cause a tremendous number of fatalities(死亡) and injuries.Fortunately,the number is decreasing owing to considerable improvement in auto safety.This includes safer roads,lower speed limits,use of seat belts,and stricter enforcement of laws against driving while drunk.

51.The passage mainly focuses on.

A.means of transportation

B.history of transportation

C.influence of transportation on human beings

D.people's mobility in connection with transportation

52.For American teenagers,a driver's license means that.

A.they are old enough to support their parents

B.they can attend a ceremony,without parental permission

C.they are old enough to break away from theirparents

D.they have grown up

53.All of the following are responsible for the decline of small towns EXCEPT.

A.mobility of the automobile

B.existence of many small schools

C.people's willingness to travel long-distance

D.reduction of small schools

54.The third paragraph focuses on vehicle-related job opportunities and.

A.work-related travel

B.vehicle-promoted job offers

C.contribution of transportation to professionals

D.transportation's role in economy

55.Which of the following is NOT true,according to the last two paragraphs?

A.There are more casualties caused by car accidents than by air crashes.

B.Many factors contribute to road safety.

C.The number of injuries and deaths caused by autos is increasing.

D.The weak has no equal chance to enjoy the benefits of the automobile.

Part I Cloze(10points)

Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

In recent years,more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages56using faculty from foreign countries57 teaching positions have to be58,of course.It can be said that foreign59that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also60problems of adjustment,both for the university and for the individual.

The foreign research scholar usually isolates61in the laboratory as a means of protection;62, what he needs is to be fitted63a highly organized university system quite different from64at home.He is faced in his daily work65differences in philosophy,arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students66a common ground in each other's cultures.Some67of what is already in the minds of American students is68by the foreign professor.While helping him to69himself to his new environment,the university must also70certain adjustments in order to71full advantage of what the newcomer can72.It isn't always known how to make73use of foreign faculty,especially at smaller colleges.This is thought to be a74where further study is called75.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.

56. A.with B.for C.of D.at

57. A.in B.on C.for D.within

58. A.thought B.measured C.balanced D.considered

59. A.situation B.circumstance C.background D.condition

60. A.carries B.creates C.emerges D.solves

61. A.himself B.oneself C.him D.one

62. A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.also

63. A.into B.by C.of D.with

64. A.those B.which C.what D.that

65. A.toward B.with C.to D.at

66. A.have B.possess C.need https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,ck

67. A.idea B.feeling C.plan D.intelligence

68. A.ordered B.asked C.insisted D.required

69. A.place B.adapt C.put D.direct

70. A.remain B.keep C.make D.cause

71. A.take B.make C.do D.he

72. A.show B.afford C.express D.offer

73. A.powerful B.creative C.imaginary D.advanced

74. A.scope B.range C.field D.district

75. A.on B.for C.upon D.at

Part IV Writing(15points)

Directions:This part is to test your ability in practical writing.Now you are required to write a

letter according to the information given in Chinese.Your writing should contain100to120

words and you should write it on the Answer Sheet.

你叫王敏，是一名“软件工程”(Software。Engineering)专业的大学生，即将于今年7月份毕业。目前，你正在为求职做准备。请根据你的个人情况写一份简历，内容包括：姓名、性别、籍贯(hometown)、出生年月、教育背景、外语水平(通过的外语等级考试)、专业特长(be good at)、获奖情况(awards)、求职意向(expected job)、工资要求(payment demand)、业余爱好、性格特征(personal characteristics)、家庭地址、联系电话、电子邮箱等等。

提示：不要写成求职信，不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语，考生不能署真实姓名。

广东省专插本 英语 2007年 历年题集(含答案)

2007年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试 英语试题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%) 1.Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers. A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up 2.Fortunately, the demonstration _____ to be quite peaceful. A.turned on B.turned out C.showed off D.showed up 3.Could you tell me ______ to fly from Chicago to New York? A.it costs how much B.how much does it cost C.how much costs it D.how much it costs 4.The book covers a wide ______ of topics on international politics. A.range B.number C.collection D.amount 5.I know it’s not important but I can’t help ______ about it. A.to think B. thinking C.thinks D.think 6.Solid-fuel engines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines, ______ have important uses. A.both of them B.both C.both of which D.both all 7.Unfortunately, he didn’t ______ to read the agreement carefully before signing it. A.bother B.disturb C.occur D.happen 8.Where do you normally have your hair ______ ?. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done 9.I ______ y ou with the funds . Why didn’t you ask me? A.could have provided B.should have provided C.must have provided D.ought to have provided 10.The child was ______ to open the window. A.tall barely enough B.barely enough tall C.barely tall enough D.tall enough barely 11.While I ______ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye. A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading 12. ______ the strength of the opposition , we did very well to score two goals. A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.Consider 13.At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it , ______. A.the more did I become confused B.the more I became confused C.the more confused became I D.the more confused I became 14.Mary has lived here for five years and still hasn’t ______ more than a few words with her neighbors. A.exchanged https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,rmed C.said D.spoken 15.A little learning is a dangerous thing, ______ the saying goes. A.like B.as C.with D.if 16.If ______ , the girl would very much like to sing a song at the evening party. A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.to be invited

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广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试 英语试题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(35%) l.It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids'______. A.hold B.Hand C.Reach D.place 2.Mary had a great deal of__________trouble the rest runners. https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,ing up with B.keeping up with C.living up to D.making up for 3.We'd better take every________to improve our English. A.time B.case C.thing D.chance 4.He didn't expect to_________his father in the street yesterday. A.run into B.work with C.deal with D.run off 5.Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____good health. A.towards B.for C.with D.to 6.Their evidence was convincing but not________. A.off the point B.on the point C.to the point D.in the point 7.Her father's death_________her deeply. A.affected B.effected C.offcnded D.infected 8."How do you________the golbal warming?"the scientist asked the students. A.count on B.account on C.count for D.account for 9.The city of Wuhan is of three sections,_______which are separated by the Yangtze River. https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,bined B.made https://www.docsj.com/doc/be14568315.html,posed D.formed 10.On second_______,we decided not to sell our house. A.plans B.thoughts C.Ideas D.minds 11.Some plants are very sensitive_______the changes of the environment. A.from B.Against C.to D.with 12.I used to smoke_______but I gave it up a year ago. A.seriously B.heavily C.Badly D.severely 13.The fire that_______yesterday caused at least ten people's death. A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out 14.His explanation has_______our misunderstanding. A.Clarified B.surveyed C.classified D.survived 15.The trip to the west has been_______because of the bad weather. A.Insisted B.Canceled C.Challenged D.decided 16.It is believed that_______spending will eventually lead to failure. A.natural B.Mysterious C.moderate D.excessive 17.The guests are often_______very well by the host in that city. A.entertained B.engaged C.reassured D.refreshed 18.The factors which influence reading speed often_______with each other A.Instruct B.install C.interact D.intend 19.The man lost his_______just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion

广东省专插本英语2006年历年题集(含答案)分析解析

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机密★启用前 广东省2019年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试 生态学基础 本试卷共4页,43小题,满分100分。考试时间120分 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上作答，否则答案无效。 2.答卷前，考生务必按答题卡要求填写考生信息栏、粘贴条形码。 3.答题卡上选抒题选项有[A][B][C][D][E]5个信息点，考生应根据试题的实际 情况填涂答案。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应试题答案的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定区域内按顺序作答，并注 明大题号和小题号。如需改动，先画掉需改动部分再重新书写，不得使用铅笔铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整沽，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。每小题只有一个选项符 合题目要求) 1、分子生物学方法运用于生态学研究，产生了B A. 细胞生态学 B. 分子生态学 C. 生理生态学 D. 化学生态学 2、下列属于生物多样性就地保护的是D A. 建设动物园 B. 建设植物园 C. 建设水族馆 D. 建设自然保护区 3、适应较稳定环境的物种一般分布在B A. 斑块的边缘部分 B. 斑块的中心部分

C. 廊道的边缘部分 D. 廊道的中心部分 4、高等级层次上的生态过程往往是A A. 大尺度 B. 小尺度 C. 高频率 D. 快速度 解析：大尺度、低频率、慢速度 5、源于岩石风化，终于水中沉积的循环是D A. 氮循环 B. 硫循环 C. 碳循环 D. 磷循环 6、下列面积最大的生态系统是A A. 海洋生态系统 B. 森林生态系统 C. 草原生态系统 D. 荒漠生态系统 7、下列对于低碳经济内涵的认识，正确的是B A. 低碳经济代表贫困 B. 低碳经济应从现在做起 C. 低碳经济成本较高 D. 低碳经济与个人无关 8、森林采伐迹地剩余的带状树木属于D A. 干扰廊道 B. 人工廊道 C. 环境资源廊道 D. 残余廊道 9、下列属于人工驯化生态系统社会间接调控的是C A. 气候因子的调控 B. 群落结构的调控 C. 金融系统的调控 D. 系统投入产出的调控 10、联合国可持续发展委员会制定的可持续发展指标体系，由驱动力指标、状态 指标和响应指标构成，下列属于驱动力指标的是A A. 人口出生率 B. 人口密度 C. 人均能源消费量 D. 植被指数 11、日本樱花不能在热带地区栽培，其制约因子是D