当前位置：文档视界 › 三副航海英语习题讲解2

三副航海英语习题讲解2

2017航海英语复习二

Key word 8: chart

8-1 chart projection (12)

A58. A Mercator chart is a ________.

A. cylindrical projection

B. simple conic projection

C. polyconic projection

D. rectangular projection

【知识点】墨卡托投影

【解析】A、圆柱投影B、单圆锥投影C、多圆锥投影D、正交投影

注：相关题目

B84. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.

A. Lambert conformal

B. Mercator

C. Azimuthal

D. Gnomonic

C59. On a mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.

A. 1 minute of longitude

B. 1 degree of longitude

C. 1 minute of latitude

D. 1 degree of latitude

【知识点】墨卡托投影

【解析】墨卡托投影中，1海里的长度为纬度1分。

A61. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.

A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line

B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line

C. latitude scale at the mid latitude of the chart

D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale

【知识点】纬度渐长

【解析】track line 航迹线

注：相关题目

B102. Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?

A. because it is the most efficient way

B. because it varies for each latitude

C. because it varies with the change of longitude

D. because it is the most straight line

C101. Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?

A. it projects a sphere onto a cylinder

B. because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called progressive

projection.

C. it can always give true distances.

D. its advantage is that longitude and latitude are at right angles, which makes

【知识点】墨卡托投影

【解析】progressive projection 渐长投影

D103. How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees north?

A. 30 n mile

B. 60 n mile

C.5 n mile

D. 7.5 n mile

【知识点】墨卡托投影

【解析】假设地球是个标准的球体，如图所示，地球的半径（也就是赤道

的半径）为R，某个纬线圈的纬度为α，且该纬线圈的半径为r，则r=Rcosα

C90. What defines a great circle?

A. a curved line drawn on a Mercator chart

B. a course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve

C. the shortest distance between any two points on the earth

D. the smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere

【知识点】大圆海图（心射投影）

【解析】great circle 大圆圈

loxodromic curve 等角航线：与经线成相同角度的线。

注：相关题目

B260. The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a______．

A. small circle

B. great circle

C. rhumb line

D. Hyperbola

D56. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.

A. Mercator projection

B. polyconic projection

C. orthographic projection

D. gnomonic projection

【知识点】大圆海图（心射投影）

【解析】orthographic projection 正射投影gnomonic projection 心射投影

A93. When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection__.

A. a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle

B. the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels

C. the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line

D. distance cannot be measured directly from the chart

【知识点】兰伯特正型投影（正轴等角圆锥投影）

【解析】设圆锥投影面与地球相切于一条纬线或相割于两条纬线上，按等角条件将经纬线网投影到圆锥面上，沿一母线展平。经线投影后为辐射直线，纬线为同心圆圆孤，经线间的间隔与经差成正比，经线交于极点。

B94. When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes，angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.

A. the meridian through the object of the bearing

B. the meridian through the ship's position

C. the meridian midway between the ship and the object

D. any meridian

【知识点】兰伯特正型投影（正轴等角圆锥投影）

【解析】方位计量的起始位置是真北。

8-2 chart scale ( 7 )

D98. Generally, ______ are used as the track charts on the high seas, ______ are used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas.

A. Mercator charts / Loran charts

B. Admiralty charts / Routeing charts

C. large scale charts / small scale charts

D. small scale charts / large scale charts

【知识点】海图比例尺

【解析】公海上航行图用小比例尺海图，港口、内陆水域和沿海地区用大比例尺海图。

C190. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still______, charted shoals may be in error as regards position, depth and extent.

A. spare

B. spade

C. sparse

D. Spear

【知识点】海图比例尺

【解析】hydrographic information 水文信息

shoal 浅滩，注意与同音词shore的对比。

注：相关题目

B261. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still sparse，charted shoals may be in error as regards______．

A. position

B. position，depth and extent

C. depth and extent

D. position and extent

A287. Full details of all light and fog signals are shown on ______

A. large scale chart

B. small scale chart

C. ocean chart

D. routing chart

【知识点】海图比例尺

【解析】灯标和雾号的完整详细信息在大比例尺海图上。

相关题目

B288. Ocean charts are ____ones. A. large scale B. small scale C. inappropriate D. omitted

A289. What cannot be found in the large scale chart ?

A. radio beacons of small range B .full details of all lights

C .both small and large scale charts D. neither small nor large scale charts

B148. A chart with a natural scale of 1:160000 is classified as a ____.

A. sailing chart

B. general chart

C. coast chart

D. harbor chart

【知识点】海图比例尺

【解析】一个很令人讨厌的题目！正宗的舶来题。完全颠覆了我们航海学的知识。且看其姊妹题 Which nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals?

a. Approach charts

b. General charts

c. Sailing charts

d. Coastal charts

典型的USCG 分类：

sailing chart ≤1:600,000

general chart 1:150,000—1:600,000

coast chart 1:50,000—1:150,000

harbor chart ＞1:50,000

8-3 symbols and abbreviations of chart (21)

B297.______ gives a description of the symbol and abbreviations used on Admiralty Paper Charts.

A. ocean passages for the World(NP136)

B. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty charts, chart 5011

C. IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)

D. The mariner’s Handbook (NP100)

【知识点chart 5011 英版海图符号与缩写

C8. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.

A. cable areas

B. dumping grounds

C. fish trap areas

D. precautionary areas

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】magenta 洋红色，紫红色；cable 电缆；fish trap 鱼栅

实际上，这道题还是一道USCG 的舶来题目，如图

相关题目

A176. The short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark _____

A. fish trap areas

B. naval exercise areas

C. underwater cables

D. recommended track lines A130. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet

marks a ______.

A. fish trap area

B. pipeline

C. demarcation line

D. cable area

D131. The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river just south of St. Catherine Bar Light. What does

this indicate?

A. overhead power lines

B. Louisiana Mississippi ferry crossings

C. two railroad trestles

D. two submerged oil pipelines 注：两条平行虚线，一般表示运输管道。如图

(U.S. waters only) Oil

B60. The broken magenta lines starting at Montauk Point and running generally ENE to Block Island indicate ______.

A. recommended tracks to Block Island

B. submerged cable area

C. a military exercise area

D. demarcation lines for application of the COLREGS

注：多数是波浪线，个别用洋红色虚线表示。

B16. Depths of {wk.} are to be inserted in the chart.

A. work

B. wreck

C. wake

D. weak

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】缩略词的含义。Wreck 沉船

D78. The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.

A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy

B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy

C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy

D. nothing special for navigational purposes

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】很好玩的一道题，容易让人想得太多了。如图

C89. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart re ads “Gp F1 R(2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M”. Which characteristic does the light possess?

A. It is visible two nautical miles

B. Its distinguishing number is “19m”

C. it has a red light

D. if flashes once every ten seconds

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】准确来讲，考查的是灯标的灯质。

“联闪，红色（2次），周期10秒，灯高160英尺，射程19海里”

A95. Which aid is not marked on a chart with a magenta circle?

A. aero light

B. radar station

C. radar transponder beacon

D. radio beacon

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】aero light 航空灯标

B191. On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector.

The red sector______.

A. indicates the limits of the navigable channel

B. indicates a danger area

C. is used to identify the characteristics of the light

D. serves no significant purpose

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】红色区域表示危险区。

C79. The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is _____.

A. C

B. Cl

C. Co

D. c

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】考查海底底质的缩写。

A. C

B. Cl 一般不这样缩写，而是Cy，clay 粘土

C. Co，coral 珊

D. c，coarse，形容沙的形容词，粗。

注：相关题目

C298. Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is clay?

A .Cly

B .Cla C. CL(应为cy) D. C

A299. Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is rock?

A .R B. Ro C .Rc D. Roc

C300. Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is coral？

A. Cl

B. Cal

C. Co

D. Cor

A123. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.

A. conspicuous

B. inconspicuous

C. a government facility or station

D. a radio transmitter

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】用大写字母标明的陆标表示显著物标。

注：相关题目

A124. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.

A. capital letters

B. italics

C. boldface print

D. underlined letters

A118. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

A. Conspicuous

B. Permanent

C. Preliminary

D. Temporary

C151. Your chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the ________.

A. rock is visible at low water springs only

B. rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels only

C. rock is dry at high water

D. exact position of the rock is doubtful

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】直体字标明的礁石表示明礁。

D99.On a nautical chart, the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.

A. true directions

B. compass error

C. deviation

D. magnetic directions

【知识点】海图图示

【解析】海图上，罗经花的内圈表示磁方位。如图

相关题目

B81. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.

A. deviation

B. annual rate of variation change

C. precession

D. compass error

8-4 chart legend and marginal notes 海图标题栏和图廓注记(4)

B86. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?

A. Top center

B. Lower-left corner

C. Part of the chart title

D. Any clear area around the neat line

【知识点】海图图廓注记

【解析】小改正的时间在海图图廓外左下角。

C91. What information is found in the chart title?

A. Date of the first edition

B. Date of the edition and, if applicable, the revision

C. Information on the sounding datum

D. Information on which IALA buoyage system applies

【知识点】海图标题栏

【解析】A、B都在图廓外下方中间。D不在海图上。

相关题目

B88. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.

A. At the top center of the next line

B. Near the chart title

C. At the lower left corner

D. At any convenient location

C92. What information is NOT found in the chart title?

A. survey information

B. scale

C. date of first edition

D. projection

Key word 9: Notices to Mariners （21）

A112. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes, the important ones of which are promulgated by______．

A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's Handbook

C．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions

【知识点】航海通告的作用

【解析】subject to 易于……

相关题目

A121. Admiralty Notices to Mariners, containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information, are issued daily and published in ______.

A. Weekly Editions

B. Quarterly Editions

C. Annual Editions

D. Monthly Editions

注意用语latest

D310. Weekly Notices are dated for the _____appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Wednesday

D. Thursday

【知识点】航海通告的出版（周刊）

【解析】每周四出版。date 从……时起计算

C122. The latest NM Weekly update is available from _____ prior to the official publication date.

A. 24.00 midnight ( UK time) on the Friday

B. 00.00 midnight ( UK time) on the Sunday

C. 12.00 Noon ( UK time) on the Wednesday

D. 08.00 Noon ( UK time) on the Monday

A175. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed ______.

A. Admiralty Distributors

B. Admiralty Publication House

C. United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO)

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b510521651.html, Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA)

【知识点】航海通告的获取

【解析】subscription （报刊）订阅费，会费

周版航海通告可以从英版海图经销商处免费获取。

相关题目

A139. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．

A．free of charge B．with no responsibility

C．without limitations of distribution D．with little charges

D116. ______is not contained in the NM Weekly.

A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

【知识点】航海通告的内容

【解析】《进港指南》不是NP系列图书。

相关题目

D314. Section 4 of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is ____.

A. Explanatory Notes. Publications List

B. Admiralty Notice to Mariners. Updates to Standard Nautical Charts

C. Reprints of radio Navigational Warnings

D. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C315. Section 5 of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is ____.

A. Reprints of radio Navigational Warnings

B. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C. Amendments to Admiralty list of lights and Fog Signals

D. Amendments to Admiralty list of Radio Signals

C135. The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some notices is known as _____.

A. notes

B. symbols

C. blocks

D. chocks

【知识点】贴图

【解析】伴随某些通告的小块海图复印件称为贴图

C311. The notice which is based on original information is indicated by _____ next to the notice number.

A. a circle

B. a dot

C. a star

D. a dash

【知识点】航海通告来源

【解析】来源于原始资料的通告，在其通告号码旁标有*号。

部分考题中用“asterisk”。

B312. Temporary and preliminary Notices are placed at the end of _____ of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.

A .section 1 B. section 2 C. section 3 D. section 4

【知识点】临时性通告和预告

【解析】在永久性通告后面。

其他与航海通告有关的题目：

A128. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature, but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______.

A. Notices to Mariners

B. Sailing Directions

C. List of Lights and Signals

D. Guide to Port Entries

【知识点】航行警告与航海通告

【解析】许多航行警告具有临时性，但另外一些能几个月保持有效，或者被航海通告取代。

A142. Mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are ____.

A. kept corrected

B. kept correctedly

C. keeping corrected

D. keeping correctedly

B194. The issue of Notice to Mariners of charts and these aids ( Radar beacons ) may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be ______.

A. temporary

B. permanent

C. occasional

D. Steady

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

美国文学复习大纲

美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句）《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）

三副航海英语习题讲解1

2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the

航海英语题库2010

海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

航海英语考试内容总结

航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.

海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期

中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.docsj.com/doc/b510521651.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed

航海英语-合集题库优质文档新

航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel

B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

三副考试大纲

中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成：涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长）谢洁瑛：上海海事大学罗卫华：大连海事大学王建平：大连海事大学於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院江海学：集美大学陈丽全：福建航运学院柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心章涵：上海海事职业技术学院张红：南通航运职业技术学院李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案；海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则；与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验；大纲征求意见；

04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下：（1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。（2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。（3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:

三副航海英语习题讲解2

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

美国文学复习大纲

三副航海英语习题讲解1

航海英语题库2010

航海英语新题库(上海)

航海英语考试内容总结

海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期

航海英语-合集题库 优质文档 新

三副考试大纲

航海英语-合集题库优质文档新