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-2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018 (一卷)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingto a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for Iong62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says

it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from alL67(cause).

The best exerciseis one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise …it'probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,doexercisesto 68 (strength)yourleg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.

2018(二卷)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61_(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is63________ (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used

to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn' rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice

64 _______ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥巴)

runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute)in the country ' nsajor lakes and reservoirsand made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______________ 67

(globe)fertilizer consumption.The ChineseMinistry of Agriculturefinds that between 2005—when the

government68 (start) a soil-testing progra _____________________________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chna ' approach to protecting its environment while 70 ______________________________________________ (feed) its citizens " offers useful lessons for

agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the bank ' s Juergen Voegele.

2018 (三卷)I ' m not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorillat猩猩) thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere」' malking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I face-to-

face with the gorilla,who begins screamingat _________________________________________________ 62

top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me」

quickly lower myself,duckingmy head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn' t feel 65 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor.I ' m 66 (science)whostudies animals such as apesand monkeys」was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I ' Ideenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla ' s unaggressive nature,the huge anii6fiil (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I 'kimg of this

forest,and here is your reminder!"Oncehismessagewas deliveredjhe allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.

(一卷答案)

61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes

68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running

(二卷答案)

61. has grown

62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution

67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding （三卷答案）

63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This

trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 _______ a method of

fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas —the very thi ng the medical com munity was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _______________________________________________________________________ 66 (bad), the amount of

fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.

Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like any thi ng, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London. It ran for just under seven

kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible

61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _____________ 62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and the n build ing a strong roof over__64二 top. Whe n all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines _______ 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ 66_(fair)u npleasa nt

for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using ________________________ 67_ every day.

Later, engineers ______ 68 ____ (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunne 隧值)，

which became known to the tube. This developme nt was on ly possible with the __________ 69 ____ (in troduce)

of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3. （2017全国川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to

challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. which 62. the

69. meant 70. to stay

(rest) .In stead, she is earning $6500 a day Sarah 63 ________________ (tell) that she could be Britain ； _ model in New Y)rk. 's new supermodel earning a million d

the new year. Her father Pete44,wa nS her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara _________________

has take n part in shows along with top models wa _________________ (prove) that she has brains as well as

beauty Sie is determ ined to carry on with he66 ______________ (educate).

She has tur ned dow n several 67 ____________ (in vitati on) to star at shows in order to concen trate on

her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree _68 _____________________ engin eeri ng or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, sc _____________________

(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70 (certa in) fun but the lifestyle

is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."

4.(2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia ' s biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But f( tourists like me, pan das are its top ___ 61 ______ (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _____________________ 2 _________ allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the

600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63 (official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes

back __64 ______________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65_ ___________ I was the first

Western TV reporter _66_ ____________ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from

starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____________ 67 ________ (introduce) British

visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.

On my rece nt visit, I help a lively three-m on th-old twin that had bee n rejected by _68 ____ (it)

mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few __69 ____________ ( day) with his sister so that while one

is being bottle-fed, =70 ______ other is with mum-she n ever suspects.

5.(2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _61 _______________________ (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so

you'll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until

tomorrow 63 __ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive _65 ____________________________ possible before lunch. This will give you the

con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.

Rece nt 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

67 _________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,

exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_ __

(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70 _

(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.

6.（2016全国卷川）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ricdDOwl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone

or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various

hardwoods and metal _43 ________________ (create)special desig ns.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs 树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the populati on grew,

people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 _________________________ -lived from

roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the 48 _______________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed

kni ves would rem ind people of killi ngs and _49 ______________ (be) too viole nt for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat 50 their han ds.

7.(2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I __________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But Ididn ' t care.

A few hours ____ 62 ______ , I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, w__63 ____________ (it) choking smog. Here,

the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

_65_ (pa in ti ng). In stead, I ' d headed straigfor Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it ' s

only an hour away 66 ___________________ car and offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.

Yangshuo__67 ____________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 _________________ (con duct)

by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says

it _69 ________________________________________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for

people_70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

8.(2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 _ _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American

Southwest are admired by even 62 ________________ most moder n of architects and engin eers. In additi on

to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63__ (able) to “ air condition ” a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

out that heat 65 ____________________________________________ ________ ( slow) during cool nights, thus

warm ing the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 66 (cool) the house duri ng the hot day; 67 __________________________________________________________ the same

time, they warm up aga in for the ni ght. This cycle 68 ______________________ (go) day after day: The

walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely offset抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 ____________________________ (n ature) architects, the Pueblo In dia ns figured

out exactly 70 __________________ t hick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle work on most

days.

9.(2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible alo ng the Cuyahoga River Clevela nd, Ohio. It __61 __________ (be)

uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it _____________ 62

____ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 ____________________ most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.

But the river was n' tha nged in a few days __64 ___________ eve n a few mon ths. It took years of

work__65 _________ (reduce ) the in dustrial pollutio n and clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard work paid

off and now the water in the river is 66 _________ (clea n) tha n ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you leave a habit __67 ________ is driv ing your

family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ' t know how to control your credit card use. Wl you face such an impossible situation ,don ' ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ________ 68__________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us

the ____ 69 ________ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a

polluted river. Just be 70 _____________ (patienee)

10.(2014全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41 ________ (be) late for school.

There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, _______ 42 _____ some of them looked very an xious and 43__(disappo int) . whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place n ext 44 the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy

kept ______ 47 ____ (ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and shouti ng. Fi nally, whe n we

came to the n ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited con versati on. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____ 48 ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A wom shouted, “ Oh, dear! Its ______ 49 ____ (I ) ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase

than kfully. Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 _

(sudden) became friendly to one another.

11. 2014年广东卷

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词

或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _________________________________ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had

pla nned for mon ths. When the day came, we were ready.

After our pla ne Ian ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservatio n six months__17 __________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had bee n a mistake. We 18 ______________ (tell)that our

rooms hadn ' t been reserved for that we _____________for the week after. I didn artdj20erst

this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 ______________ the reservation. What ' s

worse, the hotel had bee n fully booked. Whe n we were won deri ng what to do, the man ager came out. She was 22

___________________ (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on

23 ______ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren ' t charged

The n ext day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 _____________ we watched some people play

volleyball. We got a little 25 _____ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn ' t mi

12. 2014年辽宁卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny: Hey! I ' m just practicing Tai太ChiO. Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you n eed a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter: OK. Don ' t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 62

(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don' t let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).

Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.

Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for sec on ds.

Peter: I feel my legs shak in g. I cannot do this any Ion ger.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the stre ngth of the

competitor and uses this en ergy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He con trols you!

Peter: Un believable! Oh..., 69 you don ' t min d, I ' ll stop and take 可deep

13. 2013年广东卷

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.

Sudde nly, he 16_ _(fi nd)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “ Go t

and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 1乙—too little. ”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn ' t pay toourtniu cicaFather, b pay less,A8 not save a bit of mon ey? ”

“ That would be a ve ____________ (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small

village like ours, ” Nick said.

Nick ' s gues2Q _________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more

cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt a lower

price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who

worked very hard to produce it. ”

“ But such a small thing couldn23 _ t (possible) destroy a village. ”

“In the begi nning, there was onl _________ very small amount of un fair ness in the world, but

every one added a little, always 25 (th ink) that it was only small and not very

importa nt ,a nd look where we have en ded up today. ”

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编（一）2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练一记叙文人教版

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