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(完整)初中一般将来时讲解

一般将来时

一．定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：

二、结构

肯定句：①主语+ will / shall +动词（原形）+其他…

I will buy some books tomorrow.

②主语+ be going to + 动词（原形）+其他…

否定句：①主语+ will / shall +not +动词（原形）+其他…

I will not buy some books tomorrow.

②主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词（原形）+其他…

I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.

疑问句：Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其他…？

Will you buy some books tomorrow?

Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+其他…？

Are you going to buy some books tomorrow?

回答方式：

肯定回答：① Yes,主语+will ② Yes,主语+ be

否定回答：① No,主语+will +not ② No, 主语+be + not

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词原型+其他…

Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?

What shall I do?我怎么办呢?

How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？

三区别．will, be going to …, be to…（高中）, be about to（初中）…

1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。

It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。

It is going to rain. 要下雨

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

2. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day. .

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。

Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。

3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。

四．注意事项

1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。

Let’s have a rest, shall we?

3. 问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；问句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。

Shall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam .

Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

初中一般将来时讲解及练习

初中一般将来时讲解及练习 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

一般将来时 1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter How long is he going to stay here I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain 二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow 肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do. 一般将来时的时间状语时间状语：tonight 今晚 the day after tomorrow 后天， this evening 今晚this afternoon 这个下午，this Sunday 这个周日， this week 这周，this month 这个月， this year 今年， next week 下周， next month 下个月， next year 明年， tomorrow morning 明天早上 ,tomorrow afternoon 明天下午，tomorrow evening 明天晚上， in two days 两天之后，in two weeks 两周之后， in two years 两年之后， later 一会儿， soon 很快， in 2013 2013It is going to rain soon .后年 the year after next in the morning the day after tomorrow 后天早上in the afternoon the day after tomorrow 后天下午in the evening the day after tomorrow 后天晚上 this morning 过去时this afternoon 过去时和将来时this evening 将来时一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country？ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here？ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday？ —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper？ —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us d on’t think their team ______（win）.

(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习

答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时过去进行时+while+过去进行时过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

【英语】初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时 1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now? ——No. By the time I came home it . A. have been taken out B. had taken out C. had been taken out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。 2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once. A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.

【初中英语】一般将来时专项(1)

必备英语【初中英语】一般将来时专项一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他，所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定动词的时态。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。 4．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month. A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时。

初中过去完成时讲解教案资料

过去完成时定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before，by the time +从句等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。（5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。（6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。 She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时一般将来时检测习题一、单选题： ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）

人教版英语英语一般将来时形式讲解含解析推荐精选

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一般将来时习题一、单项选择1.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie____here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He_____very busy this week,he______free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There_____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________you________free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow. A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother____me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–____.（不，不要。）A.No,you won’t.B.No,you aren’t.C.No,please don’t.D.No,please. 8.–Where is the morning paper?–I________if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come,we________a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He________her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He________to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He_____in three https://www.docsj.com/doc/9e11816755.html,ing back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it_____tomorrow,we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No,__（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t. C.they aren’t.D.they don’t. 16.Who____we___swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We____the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he_a kite in the open air first,and then_boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they_____a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 20.There________a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They________an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22._____you________free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He________there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.___your brother__a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–____（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you won’t. 26.It________the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you 28.–Let’s go out to play football,shall we?–OK.I________.A.will coming B.be going to come https://www.docsj.com/doc/9e11816755.html,e D.am coming 29.It____us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train_____at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 31.The day after tomorrow they________a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 32.There________a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 33.They________an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 34._____you______free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 35.He________there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 36._your brother_a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 二、填空1.I______（leave）in a minute.I_____（finish）all my work before I______（leave）. 2.—How long_____you_____（study）in our country?—I_____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I_____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What______you______（do）after you______（leave）here? —I______（return）home and______（get）a job. 3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）to bed early tonight. 4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday,her mother_____（give）her a present. 5.I am afraid there______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you. 6.Mike______（believe,not）this until he______（see）it with his own eyes. 7.Most of us don’t think their team______（win）. 三、句型转换1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year） 3.He comes back late.（in two days） 4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 6.Do you study hard?（from now on） 7.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

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