军考英语真题《历军考真题系列》

历年军考真题系列之

2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题

关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试卷，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the 。 /

B. the 。 the

C. /。 the

D. /。 /

2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.

A. desirable

B. similar

C. particular

D. popular

3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth 。 is

B. Two fifth 。 are

C. Two fifths 。 is D . Two fifths 。 are

4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.

A. To arm

B. Armed

C. Having armed

D. Arming

5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. that

6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold

D. can freeze cold

7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.

A. of

B.in

C.as

D.to

8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It ____ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been D . couldn’t have been

9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.

A. take out

B. make up

C. set up

D. carry on

10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.

A. So successful her concert is

B. So successful is her concert

C. So her concert is successful

D. So is her successful concert

11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.

A. had begun

B. had started

C. had been

D. had performed

12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.

A. number

B. word

C. information

D. message

13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg

B. hesitate

C. desire

D. seek

14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.

A. experienced

B. experiential

C.an experience D . experiences

15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?

—I’d like to see yo u ____ convenient.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whenever

D. however

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

Passage 1

Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.

16. Satellites travel ____.

A.in space

B. above space

C. above the ground

D.in the atmosphere

17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.

A. clouds form there

B. the pictures are a great help

C. the weather satellites can do it easily

D. the weather forms there

18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they received satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pictures

D. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.

A.one day

B. two days

C. five days

D. seven days or even longer

20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.

A. taking pictures of the earth

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting

D. doing other work in many ways

Passage 2

We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!

Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.

Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. Ther e’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.

They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.

They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of th eir evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.

21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.

B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.

C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.

D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.

22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.

23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?

A. Various environmental signals.

B. The amount of sunlight.

C. The lower local temperature.

D. The insects’ inside temperature.

24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.

A. attack humans

B. look for enough food

C. seek for protection

D. show their evolutionary results

25. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Days

B. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winter

C. Good Relations between Humans and Bugs

D. The Definition of Diapause

Passage 3

One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).There’re seven steps.

1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.

2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know w hy they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.

3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.

4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.

5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.

6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.

7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.

26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.

A. well-settled in their seats

B. prepared to take notes

C. very active

D. interested in the lesson

27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.

A. Objective and Purpose

B. Input

C. Modeling

D. Guided Practice

28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.

A. Check for understanding

B. show teaching purpose

C. make practice

D. demonstrate new information

29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.

A. watch the teacher model

B.do a lot of homework

C. develop their interests

D. ask some questions

30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.

A.in groups

B. with their classmates

C.by themselves

D. with their parents

Passage 4

Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.

Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”

31. The main idea of the passage is ____.

A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s h ealth

B. a good breakfast used to be important to us

C. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car

D. breakfast is not as important as we thought before

32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.

A. several studies have been done in the past few years

B. the omissions of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

C. grown-ups have especially made studies in this field

D. eating little in the morning is good for health

33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.

A. people without breakfast can improve their work

B. not giving people breakfast improves work

C. having breakfast does not improve their work, either

D. people having breakfast do improve their work, too

34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.

A. written works on a particular subject

B. stories, poems, play, et

C.

C. any printed material

D. the modern literature of America

35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.

A. breakfast does not affect work

B. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning

C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.

So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied,47a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I c ouldn’t believe a word and felt even depressed than50.

36.A. out B. away C. by D. around

37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh

38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded

39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary

40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident

41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping

42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but

43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking

44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned

45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past

46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted

47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting

48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps

49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying

50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever

四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）

51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

52. 他们相互交换意见之后才做出决定。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他工作一直很忙，根本抽不出时间去度假。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们需要学会如何交际，这意味着我们必须克服在交际中的恐惧心理。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Switzerland prides itself on being a country which does not belong to any military alliance.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. A dream can never become a reality unless the dream exists in the first place.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

57.Through considering these questions, we learned to stop living our lives mechanically and pay attention to every moment in life.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. I hope that people will remember him for much more than just his championship rings.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、作文（共10分）

9月22日你所在的城市开展了“无车日”活动，倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行等绿色交通方式来代替开

私家车。下面以“Car-free Day”为题，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文介绍该活动，并谈谈开展该活动的必要性。___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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