最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?
—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where
3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what
5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what
7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?
—Yes.I have got everying read.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．who B．where C．which
9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
11．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.
---How wonderful it is!
A．when B．who C．that D．what
14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which 17．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．who B．when C．which D．what
18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．which B．what C．whose D．who
19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
20．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose
21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.
A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom
25．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．whose C．what D．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过Junko Tabei吗？——是的，她是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。
考查定语从句。who用来指人；whom用来指人，宾格；which用来指物；that既可以指人，也可以指物。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词woman是人，在句中作主语，而且前面有the first限制，所以只能选择that，故答案选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据 is talking with our teacher作the man 的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why
等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what
引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。5．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句；根据先行词是everything，可知选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；
B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；
C. which关系词，先行词指物；
D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了！
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2） Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。先行词是that，在从句中作主语。先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。故选D。【点睛】
关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句
中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词，先行词指人；when定语从句关系词，在句中做时间状语；which定语从句冠词代词，先行词指物；. What不能做定语从句关系词。这里是定语从句，先行词是“the clothes”，是物，关系词用which，根据题意，故选C。18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗？——噢，她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句。which哪个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词the girl，是人，并且此空作主语，因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物，whose通常指人，但是作定语。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：想想别人胜过你自己。关心别人的人在各地都很受欢迎。A. who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；B. which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. whom 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中只能作宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语。此句的先行词是人，引导定语从句的关联词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结
构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们应该做一些事去帮助那些不能去上学的学生。——让我们求助于Green小姐，她总能解决我们面临的问题。
考查定语从句关系代词和动词短语。根据句意，可知此空填定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词students且作定语从句的主语，students是人，可用who或者that指代且不能省略。put out 熄灭；work out 解决。根据句意，work out符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词 which，that，who引导定语从句在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。作宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。that既可以指人也可以指物；who只能指人；which只能指物。22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mr.Smith，请问你能告诉我火车为什么还没有到么？——当然，是因为糟糕的天气。
考查宾语从句词义辨析。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他。故排除选项AC。再结合后句句意"是因为糟糕的天气"可知，前句要问原因，故选B。
【点睛】
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄得到很好照顾的时光。
考查定语从句。空格后面的从句是修饰和限制the hours的定语从句。将先行词the hours，此空应该作从句的时间状语，定语从句中关系副词when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，选项A符合题意。选项A.which和选项B是关系代词，不能作状语，故排除，而D选项where是关系副词，在从句中应该充当地点状语，所以排除。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想找一些关于孔子的信息，可以用来做报告。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；what不作定语从句引导词；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人。根据some information about Confucius“一些关于孔子的信息”可知， information是定语从句中的先行词，先行词是物，在句子中作I can use的宾语，结合选项，所以用关系代词which来引导。故选C。
【点睛】
在做定语从句试题时，如果考查关系代词，空格前不一定就是先行词，有可能是修饰先行词的词。本题就是考查关系代词。如果只看空格前的Confucius，因为Confucius指的是人，应该用who，但是句子中的Confucius不是先行词。句子中的about Confucius是来修饰information的。故中心词是information。因为information是物，所以确定答案为C。25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
定语从句易错题
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
初中英语语法 知识点(全)
七年级（上） 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes，it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I，+es ④o结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it？=what’s time？询问钟点回答：It is….（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one…the other…） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some….the others…） 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do？询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来
定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
定语从句错题集
定语从句 一、单项选择 1.All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B. where C. which D. that 2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A.that B. while C. which D. when 3.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B. which C. what D. that 4.Anyway, that evening,_______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A.when B. where C. what D. which 5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B. whose C. which D. where 6.Great changes have taken place in that school. I t’s no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A.what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 7.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 8.The boss ____department Mrs. King worked 10 years ago looked down upon women. A.in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 10.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____New York is an example. A.for which B. in which C. of which D. from which https://www.docsj.com/doc/8012200542.html,ter cases will be introduced to readers ____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B. when C. who D. which 12.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. A.it B. she C. which D. he 13.He has two children, both of ____ being abroad. A.them B. which C. whom D. who 14.-Mom, what did your doctor say?
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
初中英语语法知识难点整理(精品)
初中英语语法知识难点整理 英语语法知识难点（一） （一）形容词和副词 I．要点 A．形容词 1、形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如： The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序： 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、形容词比较等级的形式 （1）规则形式 一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如： great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important （2）不规则形式 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least （3）形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如： He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④越… 越… 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner.