文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › 上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议

上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议

上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议
上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议

2008年上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议

翻译

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

It is time for us to play basketball.

It is time we played basketball.

以上这两个短语应该是初中阶段就已经学过的,对于一个正常学习的高三生来说应该没有任何困难,基本可以算作是“送分题”。

2.他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。(manage)

He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.

“设法做某事”的翻译是manage to do…这个也是初中水平的短语。另外,需要注意in time和on time的区别。前者是及时的意思,或者则解释为按时。

3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?(possible)

Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight?

单纯翻译“能否做某事”,考生可能会想到…can do sth或者be able to do sth等短语,但是括号里给出了possible这个单词,就要想如何用这个词表达能否做某事的含义,即做某事是否可能。It is possible for sb to do sth这个短语也是高中里很重要的一个表达。

类似的考查在历年高考中曾经出现过。例如在2002年的高考翻译中就出现过这样的翻译:

如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

(It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation.)

此处出现了“某人不可能做某事”怎么翻译,即it is impossible for sb to do sth.

2003年高考翻译中出现过这样的翻译:

那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)

(It’s very difficult/hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .)

此处出现了“某人很难做某事”的翻译,即it is difficult for sb to do sth.

考生如果做过2002年和2003年的这两个考题,对于今年这个翻译应该不会存在什么困难。这也再次证明了高考前认真做历年真题的必要性。

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

这个句子有一个特点,就是没有主语,这也是中文句子的一个特色。面对此类没有主语的句子怎么处理?笔者在新东方高考写作第二轮复习班上专门讲过如何翻译没有主语的句子,其中一个情况就是使用被动句,强调受动者,而不必出现施动者。例如笔者曾在课上讲过的2002年一个翻译真题:应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学知识运用到实践中去。(apply)(The students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in classes into practice.)

同理,今年这个题目可以翻译为:

The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.

5.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.或

I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.

这个句子的翻译对很多考生有些难度。首先是成语和俗语的翻译:“一无所知”和“落伍”。另外,很多同学对于ignorant这个词的用法不甚熟悉。

对于成语和俗语的翻译,笔者在新东方课堂上讲过“得意忘形”的翻译原则,即把握其核心意思,而不用在乎其形式如何。例如一无所知就是对…完全不了解。有同学可能因此想到了know nothing about…这样的短语,但是因为括号里给出了ignorant这个词,所以必须使用这个词语。这就牵涉到考生对词组的掌握程度了。词汇和语法基础如果不牢固,必然会导致高考翻译的失分。

6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although…)Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth

away/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't/never lose heart.

最后一个句子貌似比较难,因为句子比较长。但是,高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎,大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系,然后用合适的连接词(或者介词短语,非谓语动词等)把句子给连接起来,整个句子就搞定了。另外,本题对于基本词汇和词组的掌握又有所考查,如果考生对一些词的翻译不甚了解,可能会导致失分,例如“遭受”、“灰心”、“克服”、“暂时”这些词的翻译。在翻译长句子时还有很重要的一点就是不要漏掉重要信息,这需要考生在翻译时对句子的细节有精准的把握,翻译完后再对照一下中英文意思,看有没有遗漏重要信息。

如何备战2009年高考?

1.对于基本词汇和词组的掌握一定要扎实。

高考翻译考查的其实主要还是基本的词汇和词组的应用,凡是在翻译方面失分多的考生往往都是因为基本的词汇、词组掌握不牢,或者语法功底不够扎实。有些同学可能在背词汇和词组方面也花了很多功夫,但是在翻译或者写作的时候却依然不会用一些词组或者词汇以及句型等。这可能就跟英语学习的方法有关系了。有些同学检验自己是否掌握某个知识点

或者语法点的方式似乎就是通过做语法或词汇的选择题,这种学习英语的思维是完全错误的。

在这里我推荐大家可以通过背例文、例句以及自己仿写的方式来积累词汇、词组、句式等。这不但对于高考写作和翻译至关重要,对于搞定词汇语法题目、阅读等也很有意义。例如笔者在课上讲翻译中倒装句的使用时就发现很多同学对于部分倒装的句子的语序掌握不牢固,导致2006年中一个翻译真题的失分,即“这小孩子太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱(So)”(So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.)。为了掌握这个语法点,笔者就推荐大家把这个真题答案背下来,并推荐了来自新概念教材第三册第46课中的一个句子供大家背,即So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor. 如果考生背过这样的句子的话在2008年高考做到以下这个选择填空的时候应该感到得心应手:So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

(offers Beijing/ Beijing offers/ does Beijing offer/ Beijing does offer答案是C)

2.细做真题与模拟题。

对于做真题和模拟题的方法,笔者在课上讲过五步练习法,供大家参考:

(1)做

(2)对答案

(3)找出自己的出错点以及题目的考点。所谓找考点就是找出这个句子考查的重点以及能作为一般规律应用到今后做翻译题中的地方。例如做08年第三题就总结出了it is…for sb to do…这个用法,做08年第4题就可以总结出如何翻译无主语句子。

(4)针对出错点和考点,自己造句子

(5)背下原句和自己造的句子(正确的前提下)

3.掌握一定的翻译技巧。

例如“得意忘形”、名词化、如何翻译长句的技巧等,这些都在新东方翻译写作课上有所讲解。

写作

2008上海高考英语卷写作题:

你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的看法。

你的文章必须包括以下内容:

l. 你是否会参加比赛;

2. 你做出该决定的具体理由。

Version 1:

A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.

Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.

For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm

on the group dancing competition.

Version 2:

Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school. But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.

There are a number of reasons for my decision. First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me. Participating in the group dancing competition has to give way because it might take me too much time. What’s more, without any experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner. I am afraid my poor dancing skills will probably spoil the performance of the wh ole class. In this case, it’s better for me to be a spectator cheering for my classmates.

For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition than to dance myself.

我认为今年的上海市高考英语写作部分其实比2002年以来的所有题目都简单,更容易写作。主要原因是:1.题目要求比较明确,基本不存在审题障碍,大部分考生看到题目后稍加思考就应该知道题目的话题和主要内容应该是什么。2.题目构思比较简单。新东方写作课上讲过高考写作的各种题型,今年考的这种题型属于课上讲过的高考理由型作文写作。3.

比较贴近学生生活。教育部规定2007年集体舞进入课堂,大部分学校的学生每天都跳集体舞,也有学校组织了集体舞比赛,相信大家对于这样一个话题不会陌生。

从写作方法来说,考生可以根据高考议论文写作的一般思路将整个文章分为三段来写。

第一段是引言段,引出两点:topic和thesis。Topic就是文章的话题,在这篇文章中就是集体舞比赛这个事情。而thesis就是指全文的中心内容,在本文中就是自己是否参加比赛。注意英语写作需要开门见山地引出主题。有些考生到全文结尾的时候才表明自己参加或不参加的态度就是不对的,必须在开头就表明自己是否参加这个比赛,然后再论述理由。例如在例文中,A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.或者Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school.都是用来引出topic的句子。而引出thesis的句子则是While most of my classmates are still hesitating

whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.或者But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.

第二段是论证段,也是全文的重心所在,主要是讲述自己的理由,即为什么参加或者不参加这个比赛。一般来说,对于一篇120-150words的文章来说,只要写两个理由就够了,每个理由之后都有一个进一步的细节阐述,这样整体的字数就差不多达标了。例如,在论述自己参加比赛的原因时,范文中写了两点:1.可以放松自己;2.可以展示自己的舞蹈水平并为班级做贡献。每个观点又都有自己的支撑句,例如对于“放松自己”的支撑句就是用一个谚语来引出relaxation的重要性。而对于“展示自己的才华”,支撑句是自己学舞蹈学了五年以上并且舞蹈技艺很好。第一个分论点的论证方式是先提出总的观点,再进行论证,是演绎法的推理。第二个分论点的论证方式是先有理由,再有观点,是归纳法的推理。

最后一段是总结段,本题目在总结段的时候可以写的稍微简洁一点,例如以上两篇范文,最后的结尾都很简单,能够总结全文的中心即可。所用的句型也可以新东方高考写作教材上找到原形。

对于备战09年高考的学生来说,为了获得高分,以下几个步骤是必须的:

1.打好语法、词汇和词组的基础,特别要学会对各个词汇以及词组、句式的灵活用法。以造句子作为是否掌握的标准。

2.了解高考议论文写作的基本构思方法,并多练习。

3.要知道中英文写作的区别,并通过练习摆脱中式英文的困扰。

4.精做历年真题,把握历年真题的写作技巧。例如08年高考写作跟04年的高考写作在出题方式和写法上就十分相似。2004年上海市高考英语作文,老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见,在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。二者都是理由型作文,都是先表明自己的决定,再说明理由。

2000-2011上海高考英语翻译

(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点:1)take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点:1)take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点:1)once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点:1)compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点:1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1.早睡早起有益于健康(do good to) Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点:1)habit 2)offer 3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点:1)as far as I know 2)convenient 4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点:1)regret 2)chance 5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点:1)so far 2)add up to 6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。(realize) The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1)come to realize 2)more…than 3)a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文 1. 冬天来了,春天还会远吗,(arrive) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2. 说实在的,我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。(worry) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. 我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。(Never) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 4. 他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 她似乎已了解那件事的一切。(learn) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 6. 说起中国,大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。(talk) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 7. 无论多忙,我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。(watch) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. 他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。(mention) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. 这取决于你的决心有多大。(depend) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 10. 你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训,(learn) 1 11. 三天后是我父亲的生日,我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。(place v.)

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译训练

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编(2000年-----2016年) 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听,说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)

1.早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to) 2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer) 3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) 4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) 5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize) 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训,玩火者必自焚。(burn)

上海高考英语翻译题与答案(最新整理)

Part 1 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友,此人精通理财之道。(who) 2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain)。 3、无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However) 4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言,更看重个性。(emphasis) 5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。(If...) 1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 2 、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed. 3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 4 、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members. 5 、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate(have further cooperation)in the new field. Part 2 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 3.无论多么艰难,交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year. 2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays. 3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang s tarted. 5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life. Part 3 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 2、她在比赛中表现出色,给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 3、一进学校,她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…) 4、奇怪的是,这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 73.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 ( when) 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

(完整版)高考英语翻译专项练习(附答案)

1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知,知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:人国问禁,人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It..) 9.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾,从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜,我简直爱不释手。(bear) . 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他,冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用,对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

21.听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生.她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(not..but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话,今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬,对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆.以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它。(not only.but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用,你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot.too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点.别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful) 39.除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法。(but) 40.不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)

2020上海高考英语 翻译练习100句-3

翻译100句详解 41. 大学生想成为2020年进博会志愿者的意识从来没有像今天这么强烈。(Never) Never before have the college students had such a strong sense of becoming volunteers for the 2020 CIIE as today. 考点:使用never的倒装句的用法。 42. 我们每一个中国人都有充分的理由为我国近30年来所取得的巨大成就而自豪。(pride) Each of us Chinese has every reason to take pride in the great achievements that have been made over the past 30 years. 考点一:有充分的理由(has every reason to do…) 考点二:take pride in…的用法 43. 他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。(Only) Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt. 考点一:only引导的倒装句 考点二:go with/match的用法。 44. 他没有报名参加这次面试,这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(cost) He didn’t sign up for this interview, which cost him a well paid-job. 考点一:cost的用法。 考点二:报名参加这次面试(sign up for this interview)。 考点三:薪水丰厚的(well-paid) 45. 智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。(extent) To a large extent, intelligence is something that people are born with. 考点一:在很大程度上(to a large extent) 考点二:与生俱来的东西(something that people are born with) 46. 工业的发展推动了人类文明,同时它也给我们带来许多意料之外的问题。(advance,

上海高考英语翻译句型总结汇总

not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。(show up) 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(considerate) 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。(relieve) The more…the more.. 1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。 4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。 8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。 4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室,就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.

上海高考英语翻译模拟

翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学,他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问,老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽,他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实,认真分析形势,才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了,就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告,否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是,为了完成这个研究,连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现,人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息,请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

2020年上海市高中英语翻译练习100句-详细解析

翻译100句练习 1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的,但最终买了本有关计算机的书。(end) I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer. 考点一:end up doing 是固定词组 考点二:原打算做某事(had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done) 考点三:本句前后时态要一致,前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。 2. 如果你采用先进的方法,你就能取得事半功倍的效果。(effort) If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort. 考点一:事半功倍(twice the result with half the effort) 考点二:采用先进的方法(adopt the advanced method) 3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记,一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。(mind) When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident. 考点一:keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it 考点二:翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时” 4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果,因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。(thus, accessible) Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children. 考点一:被…误当成(be mistaken for) 考点二:thus是副词,不可直接引导句子 考点三:sth. is accessible to sb. 5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain) It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings 考点一:从未想到过(It never occurred to him that) 考点二:教育费用(the expenses for his education) 考点三 drain(n.) a great drain on sth. 6.许多家长发现,很难和自己的孩子交流。(find) Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children.

2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组)

2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候,他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力,但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实,即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间,但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道,近年来,生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过,以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。(elect) We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识,充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。(ensure) It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知,只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。(except) I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路,因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地,这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。(evidence) At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.

(完整版)上海高考英语翻译句型总结,推荐文档

句型 1.As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2.It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3.It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4.There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… 5.Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6.It is said / reported/believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to d o… 7.It is no good / use doing … They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do… It is possible / probable that sb./sth.… 8.It is hard to imagine /say / believe… It is no wonder that… 9.It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. takes some time to do sth. Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10.When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …

上海高考英语翻译句型总结汇总

/ It was not until… that / Not until…  not … until…  1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。(show up) 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(considerate) 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。(relieve) The more… the more.. 1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。 4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。 8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。 4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。 Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner … than 1.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室,就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can’t wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. 2.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful /

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档