(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型

必修四必背短语

Unit 1 Women of achievement

have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点

in common with sb与...一样

as far as I’m concerned就我而言

dress (up) as 打扮成

put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑

concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心

devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于

in the shade of the trees在树荫底下

wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算

communicate with sb 与sb交流

lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活

crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了

have done nothing wrong没有做错事

gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位

a sense of achievement成就感

achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标

behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现

It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做

in all respects在各个方面

argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对

inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

in support of支持；赞同

sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做

from generation to generation一代一代

look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查

look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望

take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断

deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考

by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地

come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出

when it comes to...当谈及...

catch one’s eye引起某人的注意

care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎

Second to 次于later on后来

carry on doing sth继续做某事

be determined to do下定决心做某事

university entrance examinations 高考

have a chance to do有机会做某事

Unit 2 Working the land

Struggle for为...而斗争struggle with/against与...斗争struggle to do努力做某事

hunger for渴望得到die of hunger死于饥饿

be equipped with用...来装备

graduate from毕业于

thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to因为由于

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事sb get rid of sth某人摆脱

be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对...满意

rather than而不是

with the hope of怀有...的希望

make a difference有关系有影响make no difference 没关系没影响

regret doing sth后悔做过某事regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知

focus on集中于...

every few years每隔几年

reduce to/by减少到/了

comment on对...发表评论

be in need of需要

cause damage to...给...造成损害

build up逐渐增强建立开发give up放弃show up出现turn up出现调高

pick up学会开车接好转收听take up占据从事

lead to导致

in addition另外而且

turn to sb求助于sb

be rich in 富含keep...free from/of使...免受影响、伤害

dream about (doing) sth梦想

rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物

warn sb of sth警告某人某事

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

cure sb of sth治疗某人某病

would rather+从句（did表示现在或将来的事实相反/had done表示与过去的事实相反）

if necessary如果有必要if possible如果可能的话if any如何有的话if so如果这样的话

think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to do sth认为/发现/使得/觉得/认为做某事必要/重要

倍数表示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than两倍高

It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间

It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用/是值得的

It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思

avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagine/can’t help/admit/deny/envy

/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing

避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

a sense of humour幽默感

be content with对...满意

be content to do愿意做某事

be astonished at/by...对...感到惊讶

make a fortune发财

seek one’s fortune碰运气

convince sb of sth使某人相信某事sb be convinced of sth某人相信某事break into破门而入break out 爆发

break off中断break through突破

up to now直到现在

be badly off穷的be worse off更穷

be well off富有的be better off更富有

in search of为了寻找

pick out挑选出辨别出

cut off切断be cut off from the outside world与世隔绝

cut down砍倒减少cut in插话cut out删除去除cut up切碎

star in 主演（starred）

in particular=particularly尤其特别be particular about对...挑剔

to one’s amusement令某人好笑的是

be in a mess脏乱不堪

react to对...做出反应

burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑

burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑

on one occasion有一次

hang up把...挂起来，挂断电话

in the open air在户外

look up向上看查阅

bring out使明显拿出

be worn out破烂的，疲惫的

get drunk喝醉了的

in all directions四面八方

treat...as...把...当做...

slide into偷偷溜进

Unit4 Body language

make a statement发表声明

greet sb with sth用sth来问候sb

be curious about对..好奇be curious to do极想做某事

meet one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心

defend sb from/against保护某人免受...

kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊

reach one’s hand out伸出手

shake hands with sb与某人握手

on the contrary正相反

be likely to do很可能

in general总的来说=generally speaking一般说来

in place of=instead of代替

function as...起到...作用

feel at ease觉得放松put sb at ease使某人感到轻松自在

look at ease看上去轻松

lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose weight减肥

in face of面对face to face面对面

lose touch with和...失去联系

turn one’s back to背对背弃turn a deaf ear to对...充耳不闻

turn off关上turn in上交

turn out结果是证明是turn up出现调大

turn to sb转向求助turn down调低拒绝

be willing to do愿意做某事

keep sb at a distance与sb保持距离

look away from不看

in most cases在大多数情况下

up and down上上下下nod the head点头shake the head摇头give a hug to sb拥抱某人be angry with sb for sth因某事生某人的气be angry at/about sth因某事而生气represent...as...把...描绘成...，声称...为...

the approach to doing sth

the way of doing sth/the way to do sth Array

The means of doing sth

The method of doing sth

the majority of...大多数the minority of...少数

in short/in a word简言之in danger处于危险中in particular尤其，特别

in detail详细地in public公开地in brief简言之in secret秘密地in vain徒劳

smiling face笑脸express one’s feelings表达某人的情感

communicate with sb与某人交流

facial expressions面部表情

Unit5 Theme parks

a variety of=various各种各样的

attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by被...吸引

be famous for/as 因/作为...而闻名= be well known for/as

preserve ...from...保护...免受...

at length详细地

no wonder难怪

be modelled after根据...模仿，仿造

in deed的确确实

more than不仅仅多于非常

in advance=ahead of time提前

advance on/towards朝...前进

admit doing sth承认做过某事admit sb into/to允许某人进入

get close to接近

come to life活跃起来

come back to life =come to oneself苏醒过来

when it comes to sth当谈到

within reach of能够到，力所能及

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉make one’s dream come true=realize/achieve/live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想vary from..to...从...到...不等vary with随着...而变化

It is no wonder that难怪

It is no use doing sth做某事无用

There is no doubt that毫无疑问

There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事

There is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义

in the majority占多数in the minority占少数

in case万一in charge掌管in common共同in brief简而言之

in order井然有序in fact事实上in return作为回报