西安概况英文介绍

Xi'an was once called "Chang'an" in the Han Dynasty. The connotation of this name is "permanent peace".Xi'an marked the starting point of the world famous Silk Road.It obtained its present name in the year 1369. Xi'an ranks first on the list of the country's seven largest ancient capitals. From 11th centry B.C.onwards, Xi'an or its vicinity has been established as the capital city by 15 kingdoms or feudal dynasties successively, including the Western Zhou, the Qin, the Han, the Sui and the Tang. It serves as an ancient capital city beyond comparison with regard to the number of dynasties and span of time.And it was regarded as one of the "Four Ancient Civilizations of the World", the other three being Rome, Athens, and Istanbul.

Xi'an is situated in the middle of the Y ellow River reaches and at the center of the Central Shannxin Plain. Within Xi'an one can find a large number of historic attractions, such as the remains of Banpo Village,a Neolithic matriarchal clan community, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, which has been listed in "the World Cultural Heritages", the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty, the Bell Tower, Drum Tower and City Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, and the time-honored Forest of Stone Tablets. Walking around this old city is like going through thousands of years back in history. So there is no wonder why foreigners always say "He who has not visited Xi'an can not be said to have visited China."

西安古称长安，取长治久安之意。长安是著名的丝绸之路的起点。公元1369年，长安更名为西安。它是我国七大古都之冠，从公元前11世纪起，先后有周秦汉隋唐等13个王朝在此建都，历时1100多年，是我国历史建都朝代最多，历时最长的都城。它与意大利的罗马，希腊的雅典和土耳其的伊斯坦布尔并称为世界四大古都。

西安位于黄河流域中部的关中平原，在西安你会看到许多历史文化遗迹，比如新石器时代母系氏族社会的半坡遗址，被列入世界遗产名录的秦始皇陵，唐代的大小雁塔，明代的城墙，钟楼与鼓楼和有近千年历史，被称为石质书库的西安碑林等。漫步西安，如同走进一座上下数千年的历史博物馆。因此，外国人常说：“不到西安，不算真正到过中国”。

Local Produces 地方土特产

the Fire-crystal Persimmons 临潼火晶柿子the Glutinous Rice Wine黄桂稠酒

the Persimmon Pancakes 黄桂柿子饼the Pomegranates临潼石榴the kiwi fruit 中华猕猴桃the Dates 陕北红枣

Local Snacks地方小吃

the Cured Meat in Pancakes肉夹馍Shredded Pancakes in Mutton or Beef Broth 牛羊肉泡馍

the Buckwheat noodles荞面饸饹the Cold noodles 凉皮

西安著名景点英文简介

西安及周边着名景点英语简介 西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文） 大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 鼓楼The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta) The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang. 大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose 秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses One of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the

西安英文简介

Xi'an, the eternal（永恒的）city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book,Called Chang'an in ancient times.Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the YellowRiver Basin area of the country. During Xi'an's 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as WesternZhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xi'an enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one ofthe four major ancient civilization capitals. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites(遗迹),help Xi'an enjoy the laudatory title(美称) of 'Natural History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑) is praised as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum (陵墓)of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) , and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the largest and most intact(完整的) Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代）(approximately from 8000 BC to 5000 BC), and the Forest of Stone Steles (碑林)that holds 3,000 stone steles of different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Around Xi'an, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the 'forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi,' because it holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni -- the founder of Buddhism. The natural landscape （自然风光)around Xi'an is also marvelous(极妙的，不可思议的). Mt.Huashan ,one of the five best-known mountains in China, is famous for its breath-taking (令人吃惊的)cliffs(悬崖) and its unique characteristics.Traditional downtown Xi'an refers to the area encircled (环绕)by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass(围绕) the area within the second ring road (Er' huan Lu). The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xi'an and the four main streets are respectively (分别地)Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and students since many universities are located here. Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian (步行的)streets in the city. Xi'an is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern suburb of Xi'an, but most have established new campuses in

介绍西安的英语作文

My name is XXX. I was born in Xi'an. I lived in the Xi'an for nearly XX years. Now, please let me introduce Xi'an, one of the most historical city in China, to you. As everybody knows, Xi'an, is the capital of the Shannxi province in China and it is a political, economic, cultural and transportation center of shaanxi province. As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China, because it is the capital of thirteen dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. Its long history and rich cultural heritage have influenced generations of Chinese people, including me. I had to introduce some attractions in Xi'an. As a world-famous attraction, Terra Cotta Warriors is located in Xi'an Lintong County which is surrounded by Lishan, Huaqing Hot Springs and the other famous attractions. If you have not been to Terra Cotta Warriors, you can't imagine it's prosperous and powerful in Qin Dynasty. As people all know, there are some other attractions in Xi'an, such as Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Eild Goose Pagoda, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and so on. They are also the historical attractions where tourists have to go, if the one want to know more about Xi'an or even Chinese cultural. Xi'an not only has a long history of Chinese history cultural, but also has a long history of Chinese food cultural. Hui minority street which contains almost all of the snacks in Xi'an. If you visit Xi'an in summer, you have to taste the cold fermented glutinous rice(Lao Zao) which is made by restaurant owner who is kind-hearted and the cold rice noodles(Liang Pi) which can relieve summer heat for you. If you visit Xi'an in winter, you have to taste the most classic food which name is Mutton Soup with Bread in english and Yang Rou Pao Mo in Chinese.Looking at the hot soup in front of you, you will become warm in winter. Smelling the fragrant aroma of beef, you can not wait to put them into your mouth. When you finish your meal, you will in great satisfaction and want to eat more although you are already full. These attractive features in Xi'an are just a drop in the bucket. The view in Xi'an is too beautiful to write for me. I just can not write one composition to introduce a complete Xi'an to you. So, why not to come to Xi'an and have an unforgettable experience yourself. I'm sure that you would never regret for this journey.

西安旅游景点英文介绍

大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 黄帝陵The Huangdi Tomb 鼓楼 The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 乾陵 The Qian Tomb 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty Terra-cotta warriors -- Qin Dynasty 秦始皇兵马俑 The Silk Road 丝绸之路 Big and Little Goose Pagodas 大小雁塔 Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as having

Lantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11th century B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province field of being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "the natural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighth Shaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene is beautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant; Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habits tourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not only northern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom local manners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum , consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight having

西安旅游景点英文介绍 带图片

西安旅游景点英文介绍(带图片) 大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 鼓楼The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang ’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 黄帝陵The Huangdi Tomb 华清池The Huaqing Pond 乾陵The Qian Tomb 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 1. Xi'an city wall 西安城墙景区 地址：西安市南门里 Xi'an city wall is located in the center of the city---- Total perimeter 11.9 kilometers. The existing walls were built during the seven years to eleven years (1374 hongwu--- 1378 hongwu) , it’s the oldest shape in the world, the most spectacular and best-preserved ancient buildings. Ticket: 40 yuan Card discount: Open-times free admission tours, excluding Mid-Autumn Festival, Oct.1st holiday, Chinese New Year Lantern Festival Phone :029 -84057153, 87235239 By car: take the city bus to arrive at the South Gate , North Gate, West Gate, or East Gate bus stop 大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty

佛教英文导游词

佛教英文导游词 短句翻译 1．佛教创立于约公元前6—5世纪的印度。 Buddhism was founded in India around the 6th to5th century B．C．2．据说佛教创始人为释迦牟尼。 It is said that the founder of Buddhism was Sakyamuni． 3．大约在2世纪，大乘佛教传人汉人居住的中原地区。 About the2th century，Mahayana Buddhism entered Central China，inhabited by the Han nationality． 4．“三宝”即“佛”、“法”、“僧”。 The Three Precious Treasures include the Buddha，the Dharma(Law 0r Way)and the Sangha(the Monastic Order)． 5．佛教在中国一直与儒学、道教共存。 Buddhism has always co-existed with Confucianism and Daoism．6．佛像和菩萨雕塑供奉在寺院里，让人们拜祭。

Buddhism has and Bodhisattva statues have been placed for worship in monasteries． 长句翻译 7．直到现在，小乘佛教仍然流行于傣族地区。 Up to the present time．Hinayana Buddhism(Lesser Vehicle)is still prevalent as in the regions inhabited by Dai nationality．8．传统之间相互共存促进了有中国特色的宗教的形成。 Their mutual co-existence of the tradition has produced a religion with distinct Chinese characteristics． 9．同一个寺院里除释迦牟尼以外，还供奉了许多其他佛像和菩萨雕塑。 In addition to Sakyamuni, many other Buddhism has and Boddhisattvas statues have been placed in the same monasteries 10．佛教在中国传播时，僧人把“道场”中国化，为不同的菩萨安排了不同的“道场”。

英文介绍西安

Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of 13 dynasties,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安). Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn. Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an. 译：西安是座有着悠久历史的城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心 Xi'an is the capital of Shanxi province in China and a sub-provincial city. As one of the most important cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for , including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and the Tang. Xi'an is also renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty. The city has more than 3,100 years of history. It was called Chang'an in ancient times. Since 1990s, as part of the economic revival of interior China, especially the central and northwest regions, in addition to a history of manufacturing and solid industrial establishments, Xi'an has become an important cultural, industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region, with facilities for research and development, national security and China's space exploration program.

嵩山少林寺英文介绍

嵩山少林寺英文介绍 Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple 嵩山—少林寺 Natural Features 自然概况 Located in Dengfeng City of Henan Province， Songshan Mountain is one of the five most famousand sacred mountains(kno wn as Wuyue)and iscalled "Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36 peaks and stretches 60 kilometers， composed ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highestpeak is 1 494meters above sea level. 位于河南省登封市的嵩山是举世闻名的中华五岳(山东的泰山，陕西的华山，山西的恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被称为中岳。嵩山风景区有36座山峰，绵延60公里，主要由太室山和少室山两座大山组成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。 There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，4 nunneries，4caves， 3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land gathering three maj orreligions:Buddhism， Confucianism and Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust i n Songshan Mountain. These plentiful scenes and sights of cultural interest a nd rare and precious geological heritages mingle and add radiance and beaut y to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level， multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark. 嵩山风景区人文景观众多，计有十寺，五庙，五宫，二观，四庵，四洞，三坛及宝塔270余座，是历史上佛、儒、道三教荟萃之地。闻名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的怀抱。这些丰富的人文景观和珍稀的地质遗迹相互辉映，构成了嵩山地质公园立体的、多层次的、多功能的迷人景观。 Songshan Geopark covering 450kmr is situated in Dengfeng City， Henan Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages are geological(structura

西安著名景点英文简介

西安及周边著名景点英语简介 西安几大著名旅游景点介绍(英文) 大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 鼓楼The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta) The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories、The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories、A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator、Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”、The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende、Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang、 大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple、Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920、6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area、In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic plex、The entire square is posed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths、There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views、With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has bee a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose 秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses One of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations、(3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an、Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given