江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷

(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共60分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）

1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.

A. /；a

B. / ；/

C. the；a

D. the；/

【分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．

【解答】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．

故选：B．

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．

2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.

A. strange

B. necessary

C. possible

D. lucky

【分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．

【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．

故选：B．

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．

3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.

A. position

B. attention

C. suggestion

D. introduction

【分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．

【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．

故选：C．

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．

4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.

A. prevent

B. protect

C. present

D. provide

【分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．

【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．

故选：D．

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．

5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched

【分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答】根据 I think the documentary is well worth-，可知这里考查be worth doing 表示值得做某事．

故选：C．

【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【分析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．

【解答】根据

Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband

是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．

故选：A．

【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.

A. till

B. before

C. as

D. since

【分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．

【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．

故选：B．

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．

8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. so

【分析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案．

【解答】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．

故选：C．

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．

9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been

B. are

C. will be

D. were

【分析】--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．

--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的．

【解答】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句

when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．

故选：D．

【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．

10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—______，we won six silvers.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. Instead

D. Otherwise

【分析】--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．

--此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌．

【解答】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．

11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.

—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. them

【分析】--越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．

--没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．

【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据

I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．

故选：C．

【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．

12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give

them some safety tips.

A. should

B. may

C. could

D. might

【分析】为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示．

【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．

故选：A．

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．

13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.

—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.

A. No way

B. Sounds great

C. In your dream

D. I can’t decide

【分析】--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．

--听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．

【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．

故选：B．

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．

14.—Simon failed the exam again.

—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.

A. take in

B. take on

C. take off

D. take up

【分析】-西门考试又不及格．

-那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．

【解答】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．

故选：D．

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

15.—Could you please tell me __________?

—Last month.

A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou

B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou

C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou

D. when Daniel left Taizhou

【分析】--你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？

--上个月．

【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．

故选：D．

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)

Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .

After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a17 heart condition that you should have an operation.”

“But the compli cations (并发症) can happen.” the doctor18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face.

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age.

My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wo n’t operat on me! ”

22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor’s office.

The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems. 27 he was quite sure about the success of operation.

My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?”

The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, a nd said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”

My grandmother had the operation and came outy 30 ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family.

16. A. park B.hotel C. restaurant D. hospital

17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper

18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged

19. A.during B.before C. till D. against

20A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying

21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions

22. A. At B.With C.for D.By

23. A. Left B. researched C. passed D. visited

24. A. other B. the other C.another D.one

25. A. operation B.experience C.offer D.examination

26. A. weight B. height C.length D.age

27. A. when B. if C. but D.because

28. A. imagine B. recommend C.mind D.need

29. A. over B.above C.around D.below

30. A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad

【分析】本文是记叙文．介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好．

【解答】

16．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital 医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．

17．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult 困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．

18．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症） can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．

19．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a h eart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．

20．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a h eart trouble during

the operation， a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up， and even 20p ercent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．

21．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a h eart trouble during

the operation， a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up， and even 20p ercent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下

文 there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．

22．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．

23．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited 参观，根据With these words， my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．

24．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据

The next day， my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．

25．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer 提议，examination测试，根据 There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．

26．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age

年龄，根据上文提到

my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及

even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．

27．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because 因为，根据 The doctor also said that her age

might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．

28．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据

My grandmother might be brave， but she is not silly． She then asked the doctor

， "If I am your mother， what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．29．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据

The doctor walked up to her， smiled， put his arms…her， and said， "Mom， l et's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂着她，说："

妈妈，让我们做手术吧！"故选C．

30．A 考查形容词及语境的理解，fine好的，disabled残疾的，dead死的，sad 难过的，根据My grandmother had the operation and came out…!可知这里指：我的祖母进行了手术，结果很好！故选：A．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)

A

As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park， Safety comes first ． By giving careful thought to your actions， you can have a safe，exciting， and happy time in it．

Driving

? Be careful with the speed limit in the park， and look out for monkeys and rab bits along roads， especialy at night．

? Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on ro adways．

? Take more than enough water， food， and sleeping bags． If your car breaks down， stay with it． It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a per son walking through the forest．

Fire

? Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．

? Pay more attention when smoking．

Wildlife

? Never feed wildlife．

? Watch your children closely．

? If you meet a tiger or a lion， back away． If you think it may attack you，wave your arms， throw stones， and shout but never run． Poisonous（有毒的） snakes are active during warmer months． Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight（手电筒） at night． Keep away from bushes．

31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park.

A. lions won’t attack tourists

B. there is danger for tourists

C. snakes are active during winter

D. you can’t find mon keys or rabbits

32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.

A. stay with it waiting for help

B. make a fire with wood

C. walk through the forest

D. go and find someone to fix it

33.If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________.

A. run away quickly

B. let children play with them

C. throw stones at them

D. use a flashlight to scare them away

34. According to the passage, you might ______in Big Bend National Park.

A. drive as fast as you can

B. take sleeping bags with you

C. give food to wild animals

D. walk around in bushes in summer

35. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.

B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.

C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions.

D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.

【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍当你欣赏大本德国家公园的美丽时，安全是第一位的．通过仔细思考你的行动，你可以有一个安全的、令人兴奋的，快乐的时光．作者从开车、用火、野生动物等几个方面介绍了大本德国家公园的安全说明．

【解答】

31．B．细节理解题．根据第一句As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first当你欣赏大本德国家公园的美景时，安全第一．可知，在大本德国家公园里，对于旅游者来说有危险．选B．

32．A．细节理解题．根据第四段If your car breaks down，stay with it．如果你的车坏了，留在车里．可知，在大本德国家公园，当你的车坏了，你可以留在车里等待帮助．选A．

33．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run 如果你遇到一只老虎或狮子，退回去．如果你认为它可能会攻击你，挥舞你的手臂，扔石头，大喊大叫，但绝不要跑．可知，在大本德国家公园，如果狮子或老虎的攻击你，你可以向它们扔石头．选C．

34．B．细节理解题．根据第四段Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping

bags带足够多的水、食物和睡袋．可知，你可以在大本德国家公园带睡袋．选B．35．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it当你享受大本德国家公园的美景时，安全是第一位的．通过仔细考虑你的行为，你可以在其中度过一段安全、激动和快乐的时光．及作者从开车、用火、野生动物等几个方面介绍了大本德国家公园的安全说明．可知，短文主要介绍大本德国家公园的安全指示．选C．

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

B

That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.

To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress.

I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.

After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.

As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).

Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.

One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “H appy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”

Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than

only maths.

36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.

b. I fell of the stairs and had to leave school.

c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.

d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.

A. b-c-d-a

B. c-a-b-d

C. b-c-a-d

D.b-d-c-a

37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?

A. 模糊的

B. 清晰地

C. 彻底地

D. 感激地

38. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?

A. He was clever than his classmates.

B. He worked very hard on maths.

C. His classmates failed to graduate.

D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.

39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.

A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him

B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar

C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better

D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange

40. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Great Teacher

B. Always Have A Dream

C. Never Give up

D. Kindness Makes Wonders

【分析】文章主要讲了作者摔下楼梯伤到头，不得不离开学校，重新学习时，Mrs．Pillar 帮助我学习数学，一种方法是数硬币，多年后我用同样的方法帮助中风的Pillar女士恢复健康．

【解答】

36． C 细节理解题文章先是Pillar帮助头受伤的我，（即我摔下楼梯离开学校Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head，Pillar女士帮助我学数学我重返学校），然后是我帮助中风的Pillar女士，（即先有Pillar女士中风住院，然后才有的恢复），故顺序是bcad，故选C．

37． B 推测词义题根据 I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on

Sundays我…记得她是如何在星期天来到我家的，vividly修饰remember ，同时下文写的是她Pillar到我家和我一起坐在厨房桌子上，让我数硬币，很有趣，作者对发生什么都记得，所以应该是清晰的记得，故选B．

38． D 细节理解题根据I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class，前文的由于Pillar女士的帮助，我在身心都取得进步，返回学校，所以我最后才能以优异成绩大学，所以Pillar女士的帮助对我影响很深，故选D．

39． A 细节理解题根据Now it was my turn to help her．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．现在轮到我帮助她了，我让她数出12枚硬币，故选A．

40． D 主旨大意题本篇阅读理解主要写作者与Pillar女士互相帮助，一个重返学校，一个中风病愈，都是因为他们的善良创造了奇迹，故选D．

【点评】本篇阅读理解在通读全篇，了解文章大意后排序题和主旨大意题就比较容易找到正确答案．

C

After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of

trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For

example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner

yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say,

“No, I haven’t.”

Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few dyas later, I found some roommated thought that I came from North Korea. Ond day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he w as spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea,are you’you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Did n’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”

The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my

roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). Them make some noise while playing.

I didn’t mind the noise since I I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me wit h a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not undestand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.

Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.

41. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.

A. North Korea

B. America

C. South Korea

D. China

42. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writer was _______.

A. rude

B. kind

C. helpful

D. polite

43. The underlin ed word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.

A. “yes”

B. the noise

C. watching TV

D. the smile

44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.

A. “ pardon me”

B. “yes”

C. “no”

D. “I don’t know”

45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.

A. to work hard on English

B. to learn to respect other

C. never to use “yes” or “no”

D. to know culture differences

分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍由于文化的不同，作者来到美国后使用"Yes"或"No"的时候犯了很多错误．于是作者列出了两条规则来解决这个问题．【解答】

41．C．推理判断题．根据第一段because the use in Korea （韩语）is a different from that in English因为在韩语的用法和英语不同．第二段my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them我的朋友经常从我想给他们的意思中得到相反的意思．I found some roommated thought that I came from North Korea．我发现一些室友认为我来自朝鲜．When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea，are you'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Did n't it mean that you are from North

Korea？"当我问你"你不是朝鲜人？"时，你清楚地回答："是的，当然，"这不是说你来自朝鲜吗？可知，作者是想表达"不是来自朝鲜"．因此推断来自"韩国"．选C．42．A．细节理解题．根据第三段That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude那天晚上，我向马克解释说，向他道歉．我知道他认为我很粗鲁．可知，是粗鲁的．选A．

43．B．词意猜测题．，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？"我的孩子昨晚没有吵闹吧？它没有让你不舒服吧？可知，it代指the noise噪音．选B．

44．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段First，take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，首先，如果我不确定"是"或"否"，就要休息五秒，第二，使用"原谅我"．可知，如果作者下次不确定"是"或"否"，他会说"原谅我"．选A．

45．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段After coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble，because the use in Korea （韩语）is a different from that in English来到美国后，使用"是"和"否"给我带来了很多麻烦，因为韩语的用法与英语不同．可知，短文主要介绍了解文化差异．选D．

【点评】人物故事类阅读，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，掌握英语反义疑问句的回答习惯．结合语境，选择正确答案．

第二部分非选择题(共60分)

四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)

Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.

The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a

population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.

“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.

The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.

“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.

With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.

Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。

46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?

47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?

48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?

49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?

50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?

【分析】本文主要介绍杭州将要举办2022年的亚运会．尽管这项赛事花费很多，但好处对我们来说是容易看得见的．比如，在家门口观看世界级的赛事，许多游客将参观杭州，道路交通会得到改善等．

【解答】

46．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申

办） for the 2022Aian Games on September 16t h， 2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．

47．Two 细节理解题，根据

It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．48．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据

The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25， when the temperature is arou nd 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．

49．It will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes ．细节理解题，根据

But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions cl ose to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．

50．2022．细节理解题，根据

With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔） in November， 2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．

【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最

恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)

Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.

Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone u ntil you don’t have to look at your note card.

In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.

If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. Whild talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.

分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在班上做演讲是很有挑战性的．然而，你可以做一些事情来使它成功．作者列举了一些关于演讲的建议．

【解答】

51．How；考查疑问词．句意"__进行成功的演讲"．根据第一句Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can do something to make it success 在你的课堂上发表演讲是很有挑战性的，但是，你可以做一些事情使它成功．可知，短文主要介绍"如何"进行成功的演讲．填疑问词How．

52．Prepare；考查动词．句意"__你的演讲"．根据第一段First of all，you need to do something about your topic首先，你需要对你的话题做点什么．try to find useful information about it online or from the library试着在网上或图书馆找到有用的信息．可知，应该是Prepare for为…做准备．祈使句，用动词原形Prepare．53．interested；考查搭配．句意"选择一个你__的话题"．根据第一段choose a topic about something you like选择一个你喜欢的话题．可知，be interested in对…感兴趣．固定搭配．填interested．

54．Internet；考查名词．句意"从书本或__收集你的主题信息"．根据第一段try to find useful information about it online试着在网上找到有用的信息．可知，应该是"网络"．填Internet．

55．simple；考查形容词．句意"用__方式写讲稿"．根据第二段Keep your script simple 保持你的脚本简单．可知，应该是"简单的"．修饰名词way方式．用形容词simple．56．remember；考查动词．句意"制作一张可以帮助你__内容的便条卡片"．根据第二段Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card一旦你完成了讲稿，

大声读给自己听，记住它．之后，在便条卡片上写下2到3点你可能会忘记的内容．可知，应该是"记住"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形remember．57．practcing；考查动名词．句意"继续__你的演讲，直到你把它讲得很好"．根据第二段最后you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card你必须在某物或某人面前练习你的演讲，直到你不必看你的便条卡片．可知，应该是"练习"．keep doing sth继续做某事．填practice的动名词practcing．

58．confident；考查形容词．句意"用适当的肢体语言来表达你是___和兴奋的"．根据第三段At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you're confident此时，挺直身子，昂首挺胸，这表明你是自信的．可知，应该是"自信的"．系表结构．填形容词confident．

59．end；考查搭配．句意"在句子的__或说一个重要的观点之后停顿"．根据第三段Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point完成一句话或者说一句重要的观点后停顿．可知，应该是at the end of在…结尾．固定搭配．填end．

60．Avoid；考查动词．句意"__说话太快"．根据最后一段If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probably speaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down如果你说话时上气不接下气，或者如果你的话开始一起进行，你很可能说得太快了．如果发生这种情况，休息一下，放慢速度．可知，应该是"避免"，祈使句，用动词原形Avoid．

【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，找到关键语句，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．注意单词拼写．

六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5分)

61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染). 【分析】共享单车可以帮助人们在没有污染的城市里自由旅行．

【解答】考查名词，污染pollution，不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．

故答案为pollution．

【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换

62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture of

Taizhou to the guests.

【分析】上周末，在欢迎会上，主持人向客人介绍了台州的历史文化．

【解答】考查动词，介绍introduce，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为 introduced．

【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换

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【分析】中国所有的宇宙飞船都成功地返回了地球，全国人民对此感到自豪．

【解答】考查副词，成功地successfully，在句中作状语．

故答案为successfully．

【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.

【分析】司机后悔在开车时粗心大意，于是去医院向乘客道歉．

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