山东省德州市高中生词汇大赛试题(英语)
山东省德州市高中生英语词汇大赛试题
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。第I 卷1至10页，第II 卷11至13页。满分为，考试时间1钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共1
考生注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分词汇运用（共三节满分50分）
第一节：辨析（共30小题；每小题 1 分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. With the _______of Katty, all the students are eager to go to the party.
A. exhibition
B. exception
C. separation
D. reception
2. If Marsh has not fully recovered, his likely _______ will be Robinson.
A. declaration
B. substance
C. stretch
D. substitute
3. With the help of the government, a large number of people _______ after the earthquake in .
A. survived
B. suspended
C. suffered
D. submitted
4. When you fill in this form, use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A. traditional
B. practial
C. permanent
D. principal
5. The captain of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.
A. requested
B. assured
C. compared
D. admitted
6. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help
A. hesitate
B. despair
C. urge
D. defeat
7. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
A. destroys
B. spoils
C. deserts
D. neglects
8. Not only do humans make mistakes, they make mistakes as part of their everyday ________.
A. thought
B. behavior
C. ambition
D. evolution
9. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily ________ of vitamin C.
A. recreation
B. requirement
C. range
D. routine
10.Many kinds of animals are believed to have ________ from the earth
A. withdrawn
B. distinguished
C. vanished
D. inspected
11. Free medical service is ______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
B. available
C. convenient
D. average
12. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted
B. mounted
C. wrapped
D. restored
13.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
A. apply
B. charm
C. ignore
D. forbid
14. Sometimes it is very difficult to define some of the English words. Even the _______ speaker can not help.
A. national
B. native
C. local
D. rural
15. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.
A. economic
B. academic
C. financial
D. housing
16. Both sugar and salt can ______ in water.
A. desert
B. absorb
C. dissolve
D. involve
17. I have not heard anything from him since his _______.
A. departure
B. separation
C. foundation
D. acceptance
18. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.
A. conduct
B. behave
C. commit
D. solve
19. Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.
A. connected
B. sustained
C. associated
D. suspended
This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.
A. temper
B. terror
C. attitude
D. collision
21. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under ______ observation.
A. difficult
B. continuous
C. sufficient
D. convenient
22. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.
A. defended
B. afforded
C. created
D. offended
23. Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.
A. sunk
B. sighed
C. sought
D. sealed
24. English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.
A. exchange
B. stream
C. medium
D. means
25. Before you begin writing your paper, please write _______ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A. an origin
B. a detail
C. a summary
D. an outline
26. A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.
A. stain
B. stable
C. tolerate
D. vertical
27. The financial support is decided not only according to your score, but also according to your _______ in college.
A. performance
B. policy
C. unique
D. statement
28. As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. exploit
D. expose
29. This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A. dramatic
B. original
C. considerable
D. tentative
30. When you study abroad, usually you have to buy your own health _______.
A. evidence
B. expense
C. insurance
D. payment
第二节短语（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. Although our joking was all _______, Joe took it into heart.
A. by accident
B. on balance
C. in fun
D. with purpose
32. The company will _______ a new technique for waterproofing walls.
A. come up with
B. add up to
C. speak highly of
D. set out for
33. They did not want to _______ any problem or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders.
A. apply for
B. admit to
C. agree on
D. ask for
34. The rain came on _______ , and Oak soon felt the water to be tracking cold routes down his back.
A. in advance
B. in despire
C. in earnest
D. in sight
35. Formal teaching methods went _______ some time ago, and new ideas are coming in all the times.
A. out of reach
B. out of question
C. out of mind
D. out of fashion
36. This was a task requiring the carriage of many thousand tons of stores and could be finished only _______.
A. by degrees
B. by chance
C. by volume
D. by means
37. After a broken promise, it is hard to _______ a person.
A. cross out
B. put off
C. count on
D. deal with
38. ---_______ I get caught in a traffic jam or something else happens?
---Call me in advance in that case.
A. What if
B. For what
C. How come
D. From where
39. With the aid of a telescope a ship could be _______ on the horizon.
A. made up
B. made out
C. picked up
D. picked out
40. _______ you remind me of this matter, I have a vague impression of it.
A. Even if
B. Now that
C. As though
D. Except that
第三节同义词与近义词（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给句子中划线单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. Water and air are essential to human beings. We can not live without them.
A. extensive
B. practical
C. definite
D. necessary
42. An additional charge is made on baggage exceeding the weight allowance.
A. An owing
B. An extra
C. A faint
D. A minus
43. Many years ago, a lot of factories were moved from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A. transferred
B. transformed
C. transmitted
D. transported
44. He said that he would put some photographs in his letter but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
A. shift
B. double
C. enclose
D. inform
45. There were reports that some people had been prevented from voting in the election.
A. discovered
B. discounted
C. discarded
D. discouraged
46. He spent a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.
A. involved
B. investigated
C. invested
D. interfered
47. One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars send out smoke into the atmosphere.
A. gather
B. overcome
C. discharge
D. escape
48. The company has a reputation for superior technology and customer loyalty.
A. better
B. smaller
C. bitter
D. worse
49. Building inspectors should have a thorough knowledge of construction materials.
A. complete
B. terminal
C. steady
D. reliable
50. We can't make a decision until we have all the related information.
A. impressive
B. sceptcal
C. ordinary
D. relevant
第四节完形填空（共题；每小题 1 分，满分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most young boys look forward to playing with friends after school. But Zhao, 11, a student in a village of
Guizhou Province, can’t wait to 51 a bucket and head for the local water well. 52 going home after school, the boy and his classmates have spent the last few months carrying 53 home each day.
Zhao took up the important responsibility 54 after his 65-year-old grandfather, suffered from severe back pain. Zhao’s parents are working in the city, 55 him and his grandfather in the village to live together. “I’m afraid if I tell them, they won’t let me do it,” he said.
Water collection is a/an 56 task for Zhao, who is 1.5 meter tall. When he lifts up a 1.4 meter high wooden bucket over his 57 , people behind are only able to see his little feet from behind. The walk to the well is 30 minutes but it takes hours to 58 since he needs a rest. He stops to look over his shoulder to see if any water has 59 , and then walks along. Zhao has become family’s 60 to scarce drinking water. “I am glad I could do so mething for my family,” he said, 61 sweat drops from his forehead.
Millions of people there are suffering from a 62 of drinking water this year. Zhao’s grandfather must collect 100 kilograms water for his family. “I feel really bad having my 63 doing that for us. That’s not 64 a child should suffer,” he said. “No wonder he kept it as a secret, he knew I would stand 65 this idea. As soon as my back 66 , I will ask him to stop.”
The lack of water has forced countless children in the area into the water 67 . It is yesterday that Zhao’s teacher 68 children were colleting water. “I don’t know 69 they put their buckets. Children here know adults are having a hard time and they want to 70 . However, it’s really bad for children’s health”.
51. A. grab B. make C. feed D. push
52. A. Apart from B. Instead of C. But for D. Thanks to
53. A. schoolbag B. food C. books D. water
54. A. angrily B. desperately C. carefully D. secretly
55. A. watching B. finding C. leaving D. helping
56. A. joyful B. tough C. interesting D. strange
57. A. back B. head C. shoulder D. chest
58. A. fill B. recover C. return D. cheat
59. A. drunk B. missed C. spilled D. gone
60. A. difficulty B. problem C. headache D. lifeline
61. A. since B. that C. as D. after
62. A. purchase B. pollution C. challenge D. shortage
63. A. grandson B. neighbor C. friends D. villager
64. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
65. A. for B. against C. up D. for
66. A. improves B. develops C. solves D. disappears
67. A. measure B. business C. production D. protection
68. A. declared B. noticed C. reported D. regretted
69. A. when B. where C. how D. why
70. A. unite B. drink C. grow D. help
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
16 August was a big day for Zhai Mo. After a journey lasting 954 days, Zhai Mo finally arrived home and became the first Chinese finishing a solo sailboat voyage around the world.
Before the journey, Zhai Mo was a successful painter. Once, he saw a sailboat owned by his friends. He expressed his interest to a New Zealand Sailor. That sailor said to him then: “I have been a voyager for nearly my whole life, but I have neve r seen a Chinese who can sail.” I was made very uneasy by his words. I thought: “If he could sail, why couldn't we Chinese do it?”
He bought a second-hand sailboat and began taking sailing classes. January 6, saw him starting his single-handed adventure, departing from the port in Rizhao city. No insurance. No visitor’s visa. No English. He couldn’t swim. However the ocean welcomed him with a fierce storm upon his stepping onto it. Zhai Mo recalls he fought with his sailboat against it for 3 days and finally managed to sail to a safe area.
“I thought I could have led a nice life by painting and holding my exhibitions. Why did I have to abandon that life for a little sailboat? If I could land on an island alive, I would never step on a boat again."
Once, Zhai Mo was chased by pirates and he had no choice but to sail into a U.S. military base. Zhai communicated with the American soldiers with simple English words and finally got help from six U.S. soldiers, who then fixed the boat for him
Zhai Mo visited over 15 countries, areas and islands in various continents. Sailing across oceans, he covered 28 thousand sea miles in total. Asked if he had ever been afraid again completing his daring adventure, Zhai said: “To be able to survive extremely harsh living cond itions is also a kind of beauty. You see, once on shore, one prays no more.”
71. Why did Zhai Mo decide to start his adventure?
A. He wanted to change his lifestyle as a painter.
B. He wanted to realize a dream of his youth.
C. He wanted to become famous and make a fortune
D. He wanted to prove Chinese could be a good sailor.
72. What is one of Zhai’s advantages to sail around the world?
A. His skill of swimming.
B. His good English.
C. His courage.
D. His experience of sailing
73. What can we learn from Zhai’s words in paragraph 4?
A. He would change a boat with more advanced equipments.
B. He cannot make a choice between a sailor and a painter.
C. He was almost giving up during the adventure.
D. He was not satisfied at all with the life as a painter.
74. Zhai once sailed into a U.S. military base in order to _______.
A. escape from pirates
B. get necessary supplies
C. take valuable pictures
D. fix his sailboat
75. The old Chinese saying (the underlined words at the end of passage) quoted by Zhai shows _______.
A. he will not sail alone on the sea
B. he will not stop his sailing
C. he will not make an adventure
D. he will not draw any paintings
B
A serious earthquake hit the capital of Haiti Jan. 12, and tens of thousands people are dead. Here's a look at some of the most unforgiving earthquakes in history.
76. The word “binary ” in the passage probably means “________”. A. serious
B. double
C. secret
D. fatal
77. Which is most powerful on the Richter scale in the passage? A. 1976, Tangshan, China B. , Indian Ocean
C. 21923, Kanto, Japan
D. , Sichuan Province, China
78. What added to the damage in the 1923 earthquake of Kanto, Japan? A. Poor medical help.
B. Bad weather.
C. Big fires.
D. Food shortage.
79. Which of the following earthquake does NOT cause a tsunami? A. 1976, Tangshan, China B. , Indian Ocean Tsunami C. 1923, Kanto, Japan
D. 1970, Chimbote, Peru
80. Why did the government make an investigation after the Sichuan earthquake according to the passage? A. To find out where the epicenter of the quake is.
B. To find out what effect the earthquake had on local economics.
C. To find out how many schools were badly constructed.
D. To find out if it is safe enough to live in the mountains nearby.
C
Every day Yang Hongwei takes the bus home from work, staring silently at the twinkling lights from high-rise buildings as they pass by.
Yang makes his way off the bus to the reality
of his life: a collection of buildings clustered in garbage-littered lanes of Tangjialing village and cold house without a central heating system
Yang's frustration over his life is shared by many other low-income graduates that have moved into China's big cities like Beijing. Together the highly educated groups come to be called the "ant tribe".
“They are like ants: clever, weak and living in groups,” says Lian Si, who led a team of more than 100 graduates students to follow the groups in university towns like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Xi'an. In his book "Ant Tribe", Lian estimates the population of the "ant community" at 1 million across China.
For many young and struggling migrant graduates, the pursuit of urban dream is the only way to a better life for their families back home. Going back to their rural communities is considered to be an admission of their failure in big cities.
Determined to achieve their urban dreams, Yang hopes to get a higher-paying job soon, having received eight interview offers in a week after he sent out his resume. The prospect of landing a higher-paying job keeps him hopeful of moving out of Tangjialing soon.
“Working experiences are of great value to us now. You can learn a lot here. However it is meaningless to stay if you cannot improve. Others living outside the village will look down on you," he says. "I hope I can leave soon, I've set a timetable. If I can't improve my situation within three years, I will return to my hometown.”
81. From the passage we learn that the term of “ant tribe” is invented to describe _______.
A. young graduates who are of poor quality and cannot get used to the fierce labor competition
B. young students in poor living conditions who refuse to live together in school to continue their study
C. young migrants with diplomas rush to big cities in hope of a better life only to find low-paying jobs
D. young workers who come into big cities from countries giving up farming to make a fortune
82. The Author takes Yang Hongwei as an example in order to show _______.
A. how the ant tribe make a living
B. how difficult to change a lifestyle
C. how people treat the ant tribe
D. how important to get a diploma
83. Which reason listed in the diagram can explain why Yang decide to stay in the city?
A. Work opportunities.
B. Losing face if I left.
C. Family reason.
D. Opportunities for learning.
84. Which of the following problems of the ant tribe is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Marriage.
B. Jobs.
C. Loneliness.
D. Homesick.
85. What’s the attitude of Yang to his present life in Tangjialing?
A. Indifferent.
B. Ashamed
C. Regretful.
D. Optimistic.
D
American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations. From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization and her colleagues found most children aren't getting enough exercise and it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.
"With regards to physical activity levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries," Guthold said. “Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”
The study looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between and . The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.
Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends----aside from time in school or time spent doing homework -- were classified as sedentary(久坐). The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions.
A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.
Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent.
Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendations, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.
While the study didn't look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold speculated that urbanization could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.
86. What people can be classified as couch potatoes?
A. Those who spend most of their spare time watching TV or on computers.
B. Those who eat snacks throughout the day in place of full meals.
C. Those who get fat because they doesn't have enough exercise.
D. Those who have the best of everything to eat and live a life of luxury.
87. Which country’s children are most active according to the study?
A. Argentina.
B. Myanmar.
C. Uruguay.
D. Zambia.
88. What is special in the situation of Zambia?
A. Girls are more active than boys.
B. Girls are forced to stay inside.
C. Boys are more active in school.
D. Boys are more likely to take exercises.
89. Which country’s girls are the least active according the study?
A. Zambia.
B. Uruguay.
C. Uruguay.
D. Egypt.
90. The study led by Regina Guthold show _______.
A. adults have more problems in physical activity than children.
B. boys are always more active than girls both in school and at home.
C. children are sedentary both in developed and developing countries.
D. urbanization contributes to the lack of physical activity
第II卷（共80分）
第三部分单词拼写（共题；每小题1分，满分）
根据下列句子中所给的中文提示，将单词的正确形式写在指定位置。
91. James has ____________________ (滥用) his body for years with heroin and cocaine.
92. Universities have to provide _________________ (食宿) for first-year students.
93. An ___________________ (熟人) of Derek's from Texas arrived earlier in the week.
94. Funds are _____________ (可得到的) to assist teachers who want to attend the conference.
95. It's important to understand other people, people from different _________________ (背景).
96. They sell all the usual kinds of coffee, but also some less well-known ____________ (商标).
97. Teaching young children is a ________________ (具有挑战性的) and rewarding job.
98. As defending ________________ (冠军) , he is expected to reach the final.
99. I arrived home unexpectedly and found the house in _________________ (混乱).
100. I understand the text but the diagrams are _________________ (使糊涂) me.
101. A tiny baby soon learns to ____________ (辨别) its mother's face from other adults' faces. 102. Our first task was to improve the physical _____________ (环境) in the school.
103. Art books are expensive to produce, __________ (特别) if they contain colour illustrations. 104. He said the key to his business success was not forgetting to stay ____________ (灵活性).
105. I feel really ______________ (有罪的) at forgetting her birthday again.
106. At the end of the race the winner was ______________ (采访) by NBC news.
107. It's up to the courts to uphold _______ (正义)---you can't take the law into your own hands. 108. Sea water was ____________ (渗漏) into the batteries which powered the electric motors. 109. The workforce were willing to make _____________(牺牲) in order to preserve jobs. 110. We would like to pass on our deepest _____________ (同情) to Ken's wife Marjorie.
91. _______________ 92. _______________ 93. _______________ 94._______________
95. _______________ 96. _______________ 97. _______________ 98._______________ 99. _______________ 100. _______________ 101. _______________ 102._______________ 103. _______________ 104. _______________105. _______________ 106._______________ 107. _______________ 108. _______________ 109. _______________ 110._______________
第四部分翻译（共10小题，每小题5分,满分50分）
请使用括号中的短语或单词翻译下列句子。
111. 当我进屋的时候，她仍然半醒。（awake）
112. 他是我遇见的最无聊的人。（boring）
113. 一些好奇的邻居出来看发生了什么事。（go on）
114. 没有什么事比说出朋友的秘密更能破坏信任。
115. 他没费多少力气就搬起了箱子。（without）
116. 他觉得自己需要在学习上集中精力。（focus on）
117. 我浏览一下这篇文章，对它有个大体印象。（impression）118. 这种食物看起来很可怕，但是尝起来还不错。（horrible）119. 他太固执了，不会听我们的。（so…that…）
1警方对于失踪男孩的搜寻是徒劳的。（in vain）
第五部分挑战字谜游戏（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）Across
2. relating to or involving more than one nation
3. the way in which something is done or happens
4. the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists
6. extremely good
10. books, plays, poems etc that people think are important and good Down
1. a list of the times at which buses, trains, planes etc arrive and leave 5. to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc
7. the plural of this
8. the names of streets in a town or city
9. an area of ground
参考答案
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADBBC BADBC 16-ACDB 21-25 BDDCD 26-30 BADAC
31-35 CABDD 36-40 ACABB
41-45 DBACD 46-50 CCAAD
51-55 ABDDC 56-60 BACCD 61-65 CDAAB 66-70 ABBBD
71-75 DACAB 76-80 BACAC 81-85 CADBD 86-90 ABADC
91. abused 92. accommodation 93. acquaintance 94. available 95. backgrounds 96. brands 97. challenging 98. champion 99. chaos 100. confusing 101. distinguish 102. environment/surroundings 103. especially 104. flexible 105. guilty 106. interviewed 107. justice 108. leaking 109. sacrifices 110. sympathy
111. She was still only half awake when I entered.
112. He is the most boring person I’ ve ever met.
113. A few curious neighbors came out to see what was going on.
114. Few things destroy trust more than telling a friend's secrets.
115. He lifted the box without using much effort.
116. He felt he needed to focus more on his study.
117. I skimmed through the text to get a general impression. 118. The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK.
119. He's so stubborn that I know he wouldn’ t listen to us.
1Police searched in vain for the missing boy
第五部分挑战字谜游戏
牛津英语模块一词汇竞赛试卷
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