人教版高中英语词汇检测题(单词竞赛题)
必修3词语检测
一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。（20小题）
1. minister A.首相 B. 丞相 C. 总理D. 部长
2.independence A. 自主B. 依靠 C. 依赖D. 独立的
3.hostess A. 女主持人B. 主办C. 主人D.主办者
4.genuine A. 基因的 B. 温和的 C. 真诚的D. 集合
5.garlic A. 大葱 B. 大蒜 C. 大辣椒 D. 蔬菜
6.frost A.霜冻 B. 大雾 C. 风 D.海浪
7.energetic A.能力 B.充满活力的 C.精力 D. 动力
8.eggplant A. 马铃薯B. 西红柿 C. 茄子 D.洋葱
9.drown A. 下面 B. 黎明 C. 市区D. 溺死
10.dioxide A. 二氧化物B. 二氧化碳 C. 碳化合物D.一氧化物
11.consult A. 咨询 B. 证实 C. 联合 D.对立面
12.climate A. 衣服 B. 气候 C. 基督教 D.碰撞
13.charity A. 连锁 B. 聊天 C. 施舍 D. 樱桃
14.border A. 骨头 B.鞠躬 C. 灌木 D.国界
15.booth A. 牙齿 B.公用电话间 C. 胸部 D.自助餐
16.biologist A. 故乡 B.生物学家 C.化学家 D. 生化学家
17.barbecue A.烧烤 B.理发师 C. 腊肉 D.豆
18.ancestor A.报幕员 B.数量 C.祖宗 D.广播员
19.acre A. 酸 B.英亩 C. 到达 D.原子
20.aboard A. 在船上 B.在国外 C. 在木板上 D.在账户上
二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。
1. 遍及全世界的A. weightlessly B. wipe C. within D. worldwide
2.漂泊 A. wealthy B. weakness C. wander D. weep
3.醋 A. violent B. vinegar C. vitamin D.Valentine’s Day
4.强项，力量 A. strength B. surround C. system D. starve
5. 学说，理论 A. theory B. topic C. tradition D. terrify
6.减肥，变细 A. slim B. spot C. spy D. solar
7.景色，风景 A. scream B. scenery C. sign D. satellite
8.宗教，宗教信仰A. rooster B. rickets C. religion D. rag
9.诗人 A. physicist B. pineapple C. pull D. poet
10.辣椒 A. pepper B. pea C.peach D.pearl
11.人行道 A. pavement B. patience C. passage D. parade
12.氧 A. nitrogen B. oxygen C. nut D.origin
13.乘，增加 A. mushroom B. mutton C. multiply D.mixture
14.枫树 A. mass B. manner C. measure D.maple
15.海港 A. harbour B. harvest C. harm D.herd
16.地球仪 A. globe B.gravity C. glare D. gather
17. 过错，故障A. fault B.float C.fool D.feast
18.生存 A. exist B. envelope C.eagle D.Easter
19.消化，摘要A.digest B. dawn C. diet D.dessert
20.黄瓜 A. cucumber B. curiosity C. customer D. custom
三、给下列短语选择一个正确的英语短语。
1. 发生 A. take place B. take one’s place C. take the place of …D. take up
2.对某人有害A.do good to sb B. do harm to sb C.do sb wrong D.do sb a favor
3.纪念，追念A. in praise of B. in charge of C.in memory of D. in need of
4.捉弄某人 A. play a joke with sb B. joke with sb https://www.docsj.com/doc/dd14700178.html,ugh at sb D. play a trick on sb
5. 出现，露面A. turn up B. turn out C.turn down D.turn off
6.出发，引起突然活动A. set off B. set off for C. set out from…to…D. set up
7.携带……跑掉 A. get away with B. get across C. get along/ on with D. get around/round
8.盼望 A. look forward to B. owing to C. thanks to D. look up to
9.砍倒，消减 A. cut across B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down
10.凝视 A. glare at B. glance at C. glimpse at D. stare at
11.说明原因 A. account for B. by all accounts C. on account of D. on all accounts
12.偶然地 A. by the chance B. by the accident C. by accident D. by an accident
13.及时 A. in time B. on time C. at a time D.at one time
14.变得习惯于 A. grow into sth B.grow away from sb C.grow on sb D. grow up
15.爆发 A. break into B. break in C. break down D. break out
16.定居下来 A. settle down B. settle into C. settle up D. settle one’s affairs
17.朝……外看 A. look out of B. look out for C. look into D. look into one’s eyes
18.按顺序 A. in turn B.by turns C. take turns D. in return
19.做笔记 A. change one’s note B. make a note of C.make notes D. compare notes
20.在黎明 A. at dawn B. at dark C. at least D.at last
四、给下列短语选择一个正确的汉语释义。
1. go ahead A. 前进，可以，往下说B.提前走C.向前D. 朝前
2.as for A.关于，至于B.好像 C.因为 D.正如
3.block out A.发生 B.挡住（光线）C.爆发D. 突发
4.bring up A.产生 B.引进 C. 抚养 D.带到
5.by accident A.小心B.有意 C.企图 D.偶然
6.catch sight of A瞥见.B.视力C.抓住 D.遇到
7.cheer up A.干杯 B.感到振奋 C.聊天D. 改变
8.on the contrary A.同意B.咨询 C.正相反D.协议
9.in debt A.债 B.债务C.还债 D.欠债
10.dress up A.打扮B.穿上C.化妆 D. 脱掉
11.earn one’s living A.谋生B .打工C.赚钱D.工作
12.get away with A.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚B.熟悉C.脱离D.理解
13.give birth to A.赠送 B.产生，分娩C.黎明 D.出生
14.have a gift for A.有礼物给……B.对……有天赋C.给……礼物D.有天赋在……
15.have one’s breath A.屏气 B.呼吸 C.有气D. 有呼吸
16.have fun with A.玩得开心 B.有乐趣C.与…..玩得开心D.过得愉快
17.keep one’s word A.保守秘密 B.守信用C.保存某人的话 D.录音
https://www.docsj.com/doc/dd14700178.html,y eggs A.放下鸡蛋 B.搁置鸡蛋C.下蛋 D. 碰鸡蛋
19.lose weight A.失去重量 B.失去体重C.失去平衡 D. 体重减轻
20.now that A.既然 B.现在 C.那时 D.今后
五、从ABCD中选择一个正确的答案。
1. Many people_____death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A. were starved to
B. starved to
C. were starved
D. both A and B
2.The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______the friendship from_____who come from the city.A. for; others B. about; some C. for; those D. about; the ones
3. The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown_____to.
A. reputation
B. fame
C. honour
D. favor
4.They gave a banquet(宴会)______the guests from Britain.
A. in honour of
B. in an honour of
C. in honour to
D. in honour for
5. It’s known that taking exercise_______ your health.
A. do good to
B. does good to
C. is good to
D. are good for
6. Catherine should make an apology to Jim for the great wrongs _____to him.
A. done
B. being done
C. made
D. being made
7.Too much rain will do harm _____the crops.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. of
8.Smoking and drinking is harmful _____our health.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
9.This film was made _____Comrade Kong Fansen. Which is NOT correct?
A. in honour of
B. in memory of
C. in praise of
D. in charge of
10. Washington, the capital of the United States, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
11.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _______.
A. date
B. shape
C. order
D. balance
12. The football team was not ______for the first game of the season.
A. in shape
B. in the shape
C. in form
D. in the form
13. His perseverance ______him many friends and a prize.
A. gained
B. won
C. gave
D. left
14. They _____the battle but lost many men.
A. gained
B. won
C. defeated
D. beat
15. _____at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. When arrived
B. On his arrival
C. At arriving
D. As arrived
16. The _____to the cinema is on your left.
A. enter
B. reach
C. entry
D. arrival
17. The captain____all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected
B. selected
C. gathered
D. elected
18. It is the ______for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A. way
B. habit
C. manner
D. custom
19. The old woman felt disappointed for she got nothing in _____for her kindness.
A. pay
B. reward
C. award
D. prize
20.Martin was once _____the title of “Advanced Worker” for his excellent work in his company.
A. paid
B. prize
C. rewarded
D. awarded
高中英语词汇测试试卷
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牛津英语模块一词汇竞赛试卷
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英语词汇高中练习题.doc
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完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
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