五年高考真题 专题完形填空

2015～2011年各省市高考题

考点一记叙文

Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)

话题词数难度建议时间

善举的力量254★★16分钟

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”

At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.

In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。

1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished

解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。

答案A

2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show

解析考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place 地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。

答案C

3.A.suggestion https://www.docsj.com/doc/468248067.html,ment C.decision D.call

解析考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。

4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily

解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。

答案A

5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick

解析考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。

答案D

6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover

解析考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply 供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。

答案C

7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card

解析考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。

答案D

8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose

解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。

9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging

解析考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。

答案A

10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just

解析考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。

答案D

11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected

解析考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。

答案A

12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes

解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。

答案C

13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp

解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。

14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。

答案B

15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 解析考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure 冒险。显然答案为A。

答案A

16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help

解析考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。

答案D

17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 解析考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。

答案C

18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money

解析考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。

答案D

19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory

解析考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。

答案C

20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple

解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。答案B

Cloze 2(2015·北京)

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 3 ，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he

couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning,

Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，”his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.

They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.

Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”

Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，”she said.“I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”

“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music，”Dario's mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward

to

19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Dario和他的妈妈搬到新家很高兴，并在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝，结果却打扰了邻居，邻居留便条抱怨投诉，母子二人积极应对，决定举行派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居的谅解。

1.A.sat B.stood https://www.docsj.com/doc/468248067.html,y D.walked

解析语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。

答案A

2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry

解析背景常识题。前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。

答案C

3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead

解析逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反地。故选B。

答案B

4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report

解析背景常识题。句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文So I wrote a short note可知故选A。

答案A

5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice

解析逻辑推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员

认为他们都是好人

，故选D。

答案D

6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences

解析逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。neighbour邻居；relative亲戚；audience 听众。

答案A

7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit

解析逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame责备；instruct 指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。

答案D

8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play

解析语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合11小题前面party可知应选A。

答案A

9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action

解析逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。

答案B

10.A.to B.with C.for D.from

解析动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。

答案C

11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished

解析动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。答案B

12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise

解析考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享”。故选C。

答案C

13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served

解析动词词义辨析。此处指的是一个名叫Mrs. Gilbert的妇女赠送给Dario's mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。

答案B

14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried

解析逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。

答案D

15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe

解析动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。

答案D

16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept

解析动词词义辨析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。

答案A

17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud

解析逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选D。

答案D

18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid

解析形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲”。选C。答案C

19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing

解析逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选B。

答案B

20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy

解析名词词义辨析。这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉”。equality 平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。故选C。

答案C

Cloze 3(2015·湖北)

“Daily Star，sir.”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a

4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He

5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don't know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“7 it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and you'll 9 out and get your money，”Chad said.

It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 19 .“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth.

【语篇导读】报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐，诚实得到丰厚的回报。

1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers

解析考查重词再现。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。

答案D

2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak

解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用heavy。

答案B

3.A.instead of B.in return for

C.regardless of

D.in exchange for

解析考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是……；in return for作为……的报答；regardless of不顾，不管；in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意，选A。

答案A

4.A.cup B.card https://www.docsj.com/doc/468248067.html,b D.cake

解析考查重词再现。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案选D。

答案D

5.A.gave in B.broke down

C.got away

D.showed up

解析考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；让步；break down禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away离开；逃脱；出发；show up露面；露出；揭露。根据句意：“他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，精神就要崩溃了。”可知选B。

高考完形填空真题

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she17became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to18our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally19it. The team practice,20 ，was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit23to go! I told her she shouldn’swimt after a whole night’coughing,s but she refused to24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn ’ t 25 a single practice. She had a 26intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of28of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn29---ever. But that’didnta’ t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’ t expect any award but was stil 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach31 ,“ The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“ Cathy has inspired32 us and enthusiasm.33skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest34of my da ughter’ s life. With all she hadbeen35in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph( 成功 ). 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27.A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29.A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31.A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35.A. through B. under C. across D. around My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was18our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19. We finally did and it was20at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and21of the

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

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