2006年11月三级笔译实务试题参考答案

Over the past 25 years, China has been firmly pressing ahead with the implementation of the reform program and the initiative of opening up to the outside world. With the establishment of a preliminary socialist market economy, and the nation’s economy att aining an outward-oriented perspective, the productive forces and the comprehensive national competence have been on the rising curve constantly. And various social undertakings have been developing in full swing. The living standard of the Chinese people as a whole has undergone a historical leap from a subsistence level to the level of moderate prosperity.

In the 25 years between 1978 and 2003, the annual growth rate of China's economy was running at an average of 9.4 percent, with its GDP jumping from 147.3 billion US dollars to over 1.4 trillion US dollars.

25 years ago, China’s foreign trade value and foreign exchange reserves each stood at 20.6 billion and 167 million in US dollars, but last year they shot up to 851.2 billion US dollars and 403.3 billion US dollars respectively.

China has now become the sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader in the world. The tremendous changes in China are attributed to the fact that we have adhered to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in our reform and opening endeavors, which brought into full play the Chinese people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativeness.

Though China has scored impressive achievements in its development, we must not lose sight of our problems: overpopulation, a weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and the fairly sharp contradictions between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and its economic and social development on the other.

China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1,000 US dollars last year, still ranks well behind the 100th place in the world. To realize China's modernization program and offer all the Chinese people a prosperous life there is yet an uphill battle to fight.

We have already set our vision for the first 20 years of this century, which involves the building of a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard in an all-round way for the benefit of well over one billion Chinese people. By 2020 the GDP will be quadrupled from the figure of 2000 to 4 trillion US dollars, with the per capita level averaging at 3,000 US dollars. By then the nation will be immersed in an ambience of greater social harmony with an improved quality of life for the people, featuring a more developed economy, more sound democracy, more thriving culture and more advanced science and education.

2006年6月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题-中大网校

2006年6月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题 总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分 listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B (1)A)Reading a novel．B)Mailing a parcel．C)Writing a book．D)Typing a letter． (2)A)She doesn't like Kunming．B)She doesn't have the money．C)She doesn't want to go with the man．D)She doesn't travel much． (3)A)The woman has bought a few things for the man．B)The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary．C)The woman has bought nothing for Mary．D)The woman has bought a few things for herself． (4)A)She’11 send a reply by mail．B)She doesn’t want a reply．C)She prefers the man to reply by phone．D)She doesn’t know the man’s phone number． (5)A)Repair the woman’s computer．B)Fix his own computer．C)Have a three-day holiday．D)Visit the woman the next day． (6)A)Upstairs．B)Downstairs．C)Right behind the woman．D)Across the bus stop． (7)A)Every ten minutes．B)Every other hour．C)Every hour．D)Every half hour．Conversation Two (8)A)Production．B)Finance．C)Marketing．D)Human Resources (9)A)Taking long business trips．B)Working on weekends C)Having work experience．D)Living in the company’s dormitory (10)A)Half an hour．B)One hour．C)0ne hour and a half．D)Two hours． listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C

2016年5月英语三级笔译实务真题+译文

2016 年5 月英语三级笔译实务真题 英译汉 Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is. 维多西恩格里（Widou Thiengoly）的老人们都说，当年这里树木繁盛，林荫蔽日。而如今，这座位于塞内加尔西北部的村落四周绵延数英里都是红褐色的沙土，灌木丛和大树零星点缀其间。动物干粪在这里随处可见，但是干草却遍地难寻。 Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region.“The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,” Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.” 吉尔?波特舍（Gilles Boetsch）是一位人类学家，现正带领一支法国科研团队与塞内加尔的研究人员在当地联合开展研究。他说过度放牧和气候变化是撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的主要原因。波特舍先生在接受采访时说：“当地的颇耳（Peul）族人都是牧民，很多还是游牧民，但是过度放牧已令这片土地不堪重负，植被无法自然恢复。” Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall. First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead,

英语三级翻译题(含答案)

Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interfere s with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。 3.当电话铃声响时，请接电话。 4.按照语音提示输入个人密码，接着拨你要打的电话号码。

人力资源三级基础知识 复习 第一章.doc

第一节劳动经济学的研究对象和方法 劳动经济学是研究市场经济制度中的劳动力市场现象以及劳动力市场运行规律的科学。 %1.劳动资源的稀缺性pl 1、劳动资源的稀缺性是相对于社会和个人的无限需要和愿望而言，是相对的稀缺性。 2、劳动资源的稀缺性又具有绝对的属性，社会和个人的需要和愿望不断增长、变化，已有的需要和愿望得到了满足，又会产生新的需要。 3、在市场经济屮，劳动资源稀缺性的木质表现是消费劳动资源的支付能力、支付手段的稀缺性。 %1.效用最大化 个人追求的H标是效用最大化，即在个人可支配资源的约束条件下，使个人需要和愿望得到最大限度的满足。企业追求的是利润的最大化。 三、劳动力市场 劳动力市场是生产要索市场的重要组成部分。 就业量和工资的决定是劳动力市场的基本功能。 劳动力市场的功能是通过商品的供给和需求来决定价格的机制，实现、调节资源的配置；解决生产什么，如何生产和为谁生产这一经济社会的基木课题。 劳动经济学的主要任务：要认识劳动力市场的种种复杂现象，理解并揭示劳动力供给、劳动力需求，以及工资和就业决定机制对劳动力资源配置的作用原理。 四、劳动经济学的研究方法 ㈠实证研究方法 重点：研究现象本身“是什么"的问题。实证研究方法试图超越或排斥价值判断，只提示经济现实内在的构成因素及因素间普遍联系，归纳概括现象的木质及其运行规律。 特点：①实证研究方法的目的在于认识客观事实，研究现象白身的运动规律及内在逻辑②实证研究方法对经济现象研究所得的结论具有客观性，并可根据经验和事实进行检验。 主要步骤：确定研究对彖，设定假定条件，提出理论假说，验证四个步骤。 ㈡规范研究方法 规范研究方法特点：①规范研究方法以某种价值判断为基础，说明经济现彖及其运行应该是什么的问题②规范研究方法往往成为为政府制定社会经济政策服务的工具。 互惠交换障碍：①信息障碍②体制障碍③市场缺陷 实践表明：规范研究方法脱离不开实证研究方法对经济现彖的客观分析，实证研究方法也离不开价值判断的指导。 第二节劳动力供给和需求 一、劳动力与劳动力供给 ㈠劳动力与劳动力参与率的概念 劳动力是指在一定年龄Z内，具有劳动能力与就业要求，从事或能够从事某种职业劳动的全部人口，包括就业者与失业者。P5 劳动力参与率是劳动力在一定范围内的人口的比率。是衡量、测度人口参与社会劳动程度的指标。它反映的人口参与社会劳动稈度的指标，它木身不是影响人口参与社会劳动的因索。P5 总人口率参率=劳动力X100% 总人口 年龄（性别）劳参率= 某年龄（性别）劳动力XIOO% 该年龄（性别）人口 劳动力供给量变动对工资率变动的反应稈度被定义为劳动力供给的T资弹性，简称为劳动力供给弹性。供给无弹性Es=O无论工资率如何变动，劳动力供给量固定不变。 供给有无限弹性E S-8工资率给定，劳动力供给量变动的绝对值大于0。 单位供给弹性Es=l在这种情况下，工资率变动的百分比与劳动力供给量变动的百分比相同。 供给富有弹性Es>l劳动力供给量变动百分比大于工资率变动百分比 供给缺乏弹性Es

大学英语三级(A)真题2006年06月

大学英语三级(A)真题2006年06月 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ）（共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Reading a novel. B Mailing a parcel. C Writing a book. D Typing a letter. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: When do you need to have the letter typed? M: The sooner, the better. I've got to mail it tomorrow. Q: What are they talking about? 信息明示题。女士询问男士是否需要把信打印好，可见两人谈论的是D)“打印信件”。 第2题 A She doesn't travel much. B She doesn't have the money. C She doesn't like Kunming. D She doesn't want to go with the man. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】

2015-2016年CATTI三级笔译实务真题和答案(4套)

2015 年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section1 For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.” 对这个地处犹他州东部、矿产丰富的地区而言，煤炭在过去几代人的眼里一直都是这个地区的生命线/经济命脉。每当回忆起作为矿工在地下采煤的岁月时，每个家庭都会感到无比自豪。大街的煤炭供应公司栉比鳞次/鳞次栉比。在蜿蜒通向矿区的马路上方，可见一处广告牌，上面除了有句“煤炭=工作”的口号，还有位满身烟灰的矿工正凝视着前方。 But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations. 但是最近，人们开始担忧起来。由于新的联邦污染防治法规更加严格，位于县郊（译者注：根据本文倒数第二段该地区实为卡本县，这里的town指的就是卡本县，所以此处译为县郊。）峡谷之中的犹他州历史最久的燃煤电厂即将关闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司摒弃煤炭转而发展更加清洁、更加廉价的天然气，这里的人们越来越担心他们的家园可能很快就会悄然消失/不复存在。卡本电厂（Carbon Power Plant）的几十号工人已得知，他们必须提前退休或另谋职业。当地的卡车运输和装备人员正准备到其他地方去发展业务。“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18. Mr. Davis, 56, worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant, w hose furnaces have been burning since 1954. “I would have liked to be here for another five years,” he said. “I’m too young to retire.” 凯尔·戴维斯（Kyle Davis）自18岁起就一直在这家电厂工作，他说：“许多人现在都忧心忡忡。”该公司自1954年成立以来，运转至今，从未间断。现年56岁的戴维斯先生在该公司从清扫工人一路做到负责公司运营的高管职位。他说道：“我本想在公司再干五年的，毕竟现在退休还太年轻。” But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by Ap ril 2015.“We had been working for the better part of three years, testing compliance strategies,” said David Eskelsen, a spokesman for the utility. “None of the ones we investigated really would produce the results that would meet the requirements.” 但是目前负责运营卡本电厂的落基山电力公司（Rocky Mountain Power）已决定，如果为了达到有关汞排放量的新联邦标准而对该电厂的老旧设备进行翻新改造，代价过高，并不可行。该电

2007年6月英语三级考试B级真题及答案

Part II V ocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. 16. I didn’t answer the phone _________I didn’t he ar it ring. A) if B) unless C) although D) because l7. In his he _________some important details. A) missed B) wasted C) escaped D) failed 18. _________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China! A) Where B) How C) What D) That 19. We’re going to _________the task that we haven’t finished. A) take away B) carry on C) get onto D) keep off 20. She didn’t receive the application form; it _________to the wrong address. A) sent B) be sent C) was sent D) being sent 21. She gave up her _________as a reporter at the age of 25. A) career B) interest C) life D) habit 22. It is necessary to find an engineer _________ needs. A) whom B) which C) whose D) who 23. Time _________very fast and a new year will begin soon. A) takes off B) goes by C) pulls up D) gets along 24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________in all sizes. A) important B) active

2008年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷

2008年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1. A) In June. B) In July. C) In November. D) In December. 2. A) In a hospital. B) In a restaurant. C) In a hotel. D) In a classroom. 3. A) He doesn’t like the professor very much. B) He doesn’t want to attend the conference. C) He doesn’t think the class will be cancelled. D) He doesn’t know anything about the conference. 4. A) The man should watch the program too. B) The man should leave the television on. C) The program will be over soon. D) The man is being too noisy. 5. A) The woman shouldn’t drink tea either. B) The woman should switch to tea. C) There are two reasons not to drink. D) Tea is better than coffee. 6. A) 7:30am. B) 7:45am. C) 7:55am. D) 8:00am. 7. A) Teacher and student. B) Air-hostess and passenger. C) Doctor and patient. D) Police and driver. 8. A) John will help him fix the car. B) John does not care about his car. C) It has nothing to do with John. D) He wants John to fix the car. 9. A) Her intention to move to Boston. B) A trip she has just made. C) Her plan to attend Harvard. D) A city she often visits. 10. A) She will sell the computer. B) She will hurry to the third floor. C) She will go running in the park. D) She will bargain with the salesperson Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A) They will ask you for food. B) They will lead you to a restaurant. C) They will bring you food. D) They will lead you to a bar. 12. A) Some money. B) Some food. C) Some sweets. D) Some drink. 13. A) They graduated from the school for monkeys. B) They belong to some medical colleges. C) They earn money for their own.

2015年五月英语三级笔译笔译实务真题

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.” But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations. As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. “There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18. Mr. Davis, 56, worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant, whose furnaces have been burning since 1954. “I would have liked to be here for another five years,” he said. “I’m too young to retire.” But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015. “We had been working for the better part of three years, testing compliance strategies,” said David Eskelsen, a spokesman for the utility. “None of the ones we investigated really would produce the results that would meet the requirements.” For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.

英语三级翻译题(含答案)

英语三级翻译题(含答案)

Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four years’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around

英语三级考试真题答案2015年6月

2015年6月 P a r t I S e c t i o nA 1敭W敽I l o v e t h e c a r敩b u t I’ma f r a i d I c a n’t a f f o r d i t敭 M敽I f y o u r e a l l y l i k e i t敩y o u c a nb o r r o w m o n e y f r o mt h eb a n k敭 Q敽W h a t d o e s t h em a na d v i s e t h ew o m a n t od o斂 【答案】C三男士建议女生做什么?男士说 I f y o ur e a l l y l i k e i t敩y o uc a nb o r r o w m o n e y f r o mt h e b a n k敭敘他说女士如果真的喜欢这辆车,可以从银行借钱,故答案选C三 2.M敽H a v e y o u g o t a j o bw i t h t h e c o m p a n y斂 W敽N o敩n o p o s i t i o n i s a v a i l a b l en o w敭 Q敽W h y c a n’t t h ew o m a n g e t a j o bw i t h t h e c o m p a n y斂 【答案】B三为什么女士不能在公司找到工作?女士说 n o p o s i t i o n i s a v a i l a b l en o w敭敘可知公司现在没空缺的职位,故答案选B三 3.W敽W h a t b e n e f i t s c a n I g e t i f I b e c o m e y o u r c l u bm e m b e r斂 M敽Y o u c a ne n j o y a p r i c ed i s c o u n t敭 Q敽W h a t b e n e f i t c a n t h e c l u bm e m b e r g e t斂 【答案】D三俱乐部的会员有什么好处?男士说 Y o uc a ne n j o y a p r i c ed i s c o u n t敭敘可知成为会员会享受价格折扣,故答案选D三 4.M敽C a n I h e l py o u敩m a d a m斂 W敽Y e s敩I b o u g h t aw a s h i n g m a c h i n e i n y o u r s h o p l a s tw e e k敭B u t i t d o e s n’tw o r kn o w敭 Q敽W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e c o n v e r s a t i o n斂 【答案】C三从对话中可以了解到什么?女士说 Ib o u g h ta w a s h i n g m a c h i n ei n y o u rs h o p l a s t w e e k敭B u t i t d o e s n’tw o r kn o w敭敘可知,她上周买的洗衣机现在不能用了,故答案选C三 5.W敽H e l l o敩m a y Im a k ea na p p o i n t m e n tw i t h y o u rm a n a g e r斂 M敽O K敩b u tw h o’s c a l l i n g敩p l e a s e斂 Q敽W h y d o e s t h ew o m a nm a k e t h e p h o n e c a l l斂 【答案】D三女士为什么打电话?女士说 M a y Im a k ea na p p o i n t m e n tw i t h y o u rm a n a g e r斂敘可知她打电话是为了约经理见面,故答案选D三 S e c t i o nB C o n v e r s a t i o n1 M敽G o o dm o r n i n g敩m a y I h e l py o u斂 W敽G o o dm o r n i n g敩I n e e d t oc a s h t h i s c h e c k敭 M敽C e r t a i n l y敩c o u l d y o u p l e a s e f i l l i n t h i s f o r m敭 W敽S u r e敩w h e r e s h o u l d I s i g nm y n a m e斂

三级基础知识练习题

基础知识100单选练习 1.巴甫洛夫研究的条件反射称为（）。 （A）经典条件反射（B）操作条件反射（C）工具性条件反射（D）无条件反射2.听觉中枢位于大脑皮层的（）。 （A）额叶（B）颞叶（C）枕叶（D）顶叶 3.注意离开了心理活动所要指向的对象，转到无关对象上去的现象叫（）。 （A）注意转移（B）注意分散（C）注意分配（D）注意转换 4.对弱光敏感的视觉神经细胞是（）。 （A）锥体细胞（B）双极细胞（C）杆体细胞（D）水平细胞 5.脑神经有（） A 5 B 12 C 8 D 31 6.保护暗适应的方法是带( ) 色眼镜。 A 红 B 蓝 C 绿 D 黄 7.思想开小差是注意( ) A 转移 B 分散 C 动摇 D 起伏 8.对物质现象的延续性和顺序性的反映叫( ) (A) 运动知觉(B) 时间知觉(C) 似动知觉(D) 方位知觉 9.脑对客观事物个别属性的反映是( )。 (A)知觉(B)感觉(C)直觉(D)错觉 10.动机产生的内在条件是( )。 (A)感觉 (B)需要(C)气质 (D)性格 11.神经系统是由( )构成的 (A) 中枢神经系统和外围神经系统(B) 感觉神经、运动神经和大脑 (C) 脊髓和大脑(D) 脑干、间脑和大脑 12 、从生物进化的角度来看 脑最早形成和完善的部位是( )。 (A)小脑(B)脊髓(C)丘脑(D)脑干 13.多血质的人其高级神经活动类型的基本特征是( )。 (A)强、平衡、灵活 (B)强、不平衡(C)强、平衡、不灵活 (D)弱 14.感受性与感觉阈限之间的关系是( )。 (A)常数关系(B)对数关系(C)正比关系(D)反比关系 15.全色盲的人似乎也能辨认颜色 他们依据的线索是( )。 (A)色调(B)明度(C)波长(D)饱和度 16.下丘脑是( )。 (A)皮层下较高级的感觉中枢(B)皮层下调节呼吸与心跳的中枢 (C)调节自主神经系统活动的中枢(D)调节睡眠与觉醒的神经结构 17、威尔尼克中枢所指的是( )中枢。 (A)视觉性言语(B)言语运动(C)书写性言语(D)言语听觉 18. 知觉的基本特性有( )。 (A)整体性、选择性、恒常性、理解性(B)直观性、间接性、恒常性、概括性 (C)直观性、整体性、可操作性、间接性(D)逼真性、可操作性、选择性、理解性 19.记忆材料在系列中所处的位置对记忆效果发生的影响叫( )。 (A)系列位置效应(B)前摄抑制(C)倒摄抑制(D)记忆顺序效应 20.人大脑皮质中威尔尼克区严重受损可能会出现( )。