英语语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语语法练习题

Than专题

1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)

A. more experienced a teacher

B. a more experienced teacher

C. more an experienced teacher

D. more experienced teacher

an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。例子：a more beautify girl

2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)

A. Of, more diligent

B. In, more diligent

C. Of, the more diligent

D. In, the more diligent

the ＋比较级＋ of the two，因此C。固定句型

3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)

A. in

B. it receives in

C. does

D. it does in

完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious奢侈 than _______.

(1998)

A. is necessary

B. being necessary

C. to be necessary

D. it is necessary

这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。

5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in

the public mind today. (1999)

A. exists

B. exist

C. existing

D. to exist

省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A

6.The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)

A. have been put in

B. being put in

C. has been put in

D. to be put in

than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。 put in：在花费

7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded 压力truck, _______

to the truck. (2003)

A. the greater stress is

B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater

D. the greater the stress

“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。

As专题

8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before

their diet. (1993)

A. more than

B. as many as

C. much than

D. as much as

D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3a6518965.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)

A. as far as

B. the same as

C. as much as

D. as long as

答案：C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to

the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。

10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)

A. as

B. until

C. when

D. though

as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。

11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his

lack of talent. (2004)

A. so much as

B. rather than

C. as

D. than

A考点是not … so much as句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”

12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)

A. so as to

B. such as to

C. such to

D. as much as to

such as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.

他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。

A is to

B what

C is to

D 表示 a对b的关系就好像c对d的关系

13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. like

水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Water is to fish what air is to man.

14.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. (2001)

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. like

智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。

not + 比较级 + than, no + 比较级 + than

15.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)

A. no less

B. no more

C. not less

D. no so

A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。

16.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999)

A. any more than

B. no more than

C. no less than

D. much more than

A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not … any more than意思是“和…同样都不…”。

as / though / much as

17.David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured

in Africa most of his life. (1993)

A. who

B. if

C. while

D. though

D，表示转折。答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views, I can’t agree with you.

18.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.

(1998)

A. Much as

B. Much though

C. As much

D. Though much

A, much as可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.

19.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)

A. who

B. as

C. that

D. like

B，有倒装，a./n. + as + 主语 + 助动词be，如：Patient as he is, he can’t bear it any longer.

20.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)

A. As much as

B. So much

C. How much

D. Much as虽然尽管

D, 同18题。

21.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)

A. Although he is a socialist

B. Even if he is a socialist

C. Being a socialist

D. Since he is a socialist

虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。

定语从句来源：广东专插本考试服务网 https://www.docsj.com/doc/3a6518965.html,

22.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the

surface. (2003)

A. where

B. of whose

C. whose

D. which

C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”

23.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)

A. as were

B. as they are

C. as they were

D. as are

D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；

A的时态与主句不搭配。

24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion

produced no concrete proposals. (1994)

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. As

D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”

25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.

(1996)

A. which

B. where

C. whether

D. what

B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”

26.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science

and technology. (1997)

A. I think which is

B. that I think is

C. which I think is

D. which I think it is

C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。

27.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)

A. where I like to visit most

B. I’d most like to visit

C. which I like to visit mostly

D. where I’d like most to visit

B, 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.

28.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)

A. which

B. before

C. that

D. when

D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。

29.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______. (1999)

A. I’d most like to visit

B. which I like to visit mostly

C. where I like to visit

D. I’d like much to visit

A，同27。

30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality

control can be substantially reduced. (2000)

A. whose

B. as

C. what

D. that

D，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。

31.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great

differences in our life next summer. (2002)

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. they

A，指代前面的整个句子。

32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______

is something we had not expected. (2003)

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”

名词性从句

33.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)

A. whomever

B. who

C. whom

D. whoever

D，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。

34.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)

A. that needs handling

B. which needs handling

C. it needs handling

D. needs to be handled

D，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC 都有多余的主语成分。

35.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.

(99)

A. that

B. there

C. what

D. it

C，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。

36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot

agree with him? (2002)

A. by which

B. that

C. in where

D. where

B，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。

非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）

37.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)

A. To be not tall

B. Not to be tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not being tall

D．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his dream. D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.

38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____

in Africa. (1996)

A. hunted

B. hunting

C. that hunted

D. are hunted

A，完整结构应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”

39.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)

A. to stay

B. is to stay

C. to stay at

D. is for staying

C，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。

40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to

avoid _____. (1996)

A. from being beaten

B. being beaten

C.

beating D. to be beaten

B，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败”

41.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)

A. to be asked, to see

B. being asked, to see

C. to be asked, seeing

D. being asked, seeing

B，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。

42.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.

(1993)

A. not to accept

B. not having accepted

C. having not accepted

D. not accepting

D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。

43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope

ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995)

A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. having thrown

D. having been thrown

B，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。

44.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year.

(99)

A. having made

B. making

C. to have made

D. to make

C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。

45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in

that region. (2002)

A. being

B. to be

C. to have been

D. having been

C, 同上。

46.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)

A. that he is thinking

B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think

D. to think

B，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”

47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____

by the police each time. (1999)

A. had been captured

B. being always captured

C. only to be captured

D. unfortunately captured

C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。

48.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it,

(1995)

A. fired

B. being fired

C. they fire

D. having fired

A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired …

49.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)

A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match

B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match

C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match

D. Not obtained a ticket for the match

C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。

50.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D. people were found

B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。

51._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.

(1994)

A. Not received

B. Since receiving

C. Having received

D. Not having received

D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是not having done.

52.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.

(2000)

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Having looked

D. To look

53.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being

D. be

C．前面分句构成独立主格结构。

54._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)

A. There was

B. Since

C. Being

D. There being

D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。

55.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important

of these. (1994)

A. have been

B. are

C. being

D. are being

C．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。

56.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal

crop. (2003)

A. is

B. been

C. be

D. being

D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”

57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles

all the time. (2004)

A. being treated

B. treated

C. be treated

D. having been treated

B，If (Jack is) not treated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。”

58.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)

A. permit

B. permitting

C. permitted

D. permits

B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。time和permit是主动关系。

虚拟语气来源：广东专插本考试服务网 https://www.docsj.com/doc/3a6518965.html,

59._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

(2002)

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’t it been

C. Was it not

D. Were it not

A，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。If it had not been …倒装

60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to

write letters in English. (1999)

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

B，it’s about time that sb. did sth.

61._____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)

A. Was he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor

C. were he rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

D＝whether he is rich or poor

62.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.

(98)

A. shall need

B. should need

C. would need

D. will need

B，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”

63.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better

than I can. (2005)

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. were

A，if从句是对现在情况的假设。

情态动词

65.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)

A. needn’t have told

B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told

D. mustn’t tell

A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’t have done的形式，但可以说can’t have done，表示不大可能。

66.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)

A. couldn’t have caught

B. ought to have caught

C. shouldn’t have caught

D. must not have caught

A，couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。

67.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)

A. may have acted

B. must have acted

C. should act

D. would act

A，may have done表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。

时态

68.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions?

(97)

A. have … interrupted

B. had … interrupted

C. are … interrupting

D. were … interrupting

C，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。

本句暗含责备之义。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3a6518965.html,e and see me whenever ______. (97)

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

C，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenient一词只能说it is convenient to sb.

70.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)

A. had been pointing

B. have been pointing

C. were pointing

D. pointed

B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。

71.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)

A. has been missing

B. has been missed

C. had been missing

D. was missed

A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”

72._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (05)

A. I was and always will be

B. I have to be and always will be

C. I had been and always will be

D. I have been and always will be

D， ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。

倒装

73.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)

A. did he injure

B. injured him

C. was he injured

D. he was injured

C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。

74.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)

A. or the police have placed

B. or have the police placed

C. nor the police have placed

D. nor have the police placed

D，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。

75.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)

A. Only if, will

B. If only, would

C. Should, will

D. Unless, would

A，only if表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。if only表示“要是。。。多好”

反意疑问句

76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)

A. need it

B. needn’t it

C. does it

D. doesn’t it

C，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。

77.You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)

A. could I

B. couldn’t you

C. couldn’t we

D. could we

D，hardly的解释同上。

78.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用will (would) you或won’t you; 本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。

79.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)

A. can’t

B. don’t

C. wouldn’t

D. won’t

D，同上。

80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____? (03)

A. hadn’t she

B. hasn’t she

C. wouldn’t she

D. didn’t she

C，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”

《英语语法大全(完全版)

v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词（IV）: He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV+ C）: He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV+ C+ C）: 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :

v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构，句子可以分为5类： a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO

d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中，如把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语：1）定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句）或2）状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）。下面例句中，修饰语为斜体字，被修饰的词为黑体字： 1）Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..

高中英语语法练习题及参考 答案

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

【最新】人教PEP版小升初英语语法习题汇总

小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析

小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)

初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’

(完整版)小学英语各种语法及练习题

小学英语各种语法及练习题 一、名词复数规则 二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 四、3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 五、4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 六、5．不规则名词复数： 七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice 八、child-children 九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth 十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 十一、写出下列各词的复数 十二、I _________him _________this ___________her ______ 十三、watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ 十四、day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ 十五、tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 十六、thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc

大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes

D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总(含答案)-教师版

必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be

初中英语语法练习题及答案

1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes

初一英语语法练习题及答案

初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost