高考英语名词考点及训练题

高考英语名词考点及训练题。

名词

(一)考纲要求

名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。

(二)命题导向

名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能加-s。有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来词不同。有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

(三)知识概要

英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必须大写。如：Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词(可数，如：worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数，如：people, family, class, team等);物质名词(不可数，如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数，如：life, thought, idea, strength 等)。

注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。而很多英语名词具有双重性。即，名词的类别不是

固定不变的，它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其名词类别的转换可归纳如下：

1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词

e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。

School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。

2、物质名词转个体名词或个体名词转物质名词

e.g. He broke a piece of glass.(物质)他打破了一块玻璃。

He broke a glass.(个体)他打破了一个杯子。

3、个体名词转专有名词

e.g. His father is a teacher.(个体)他父亲是个教师。

“What are you doing there?”Father asked.(专有)“你在那儿干什么?”父亲问道。

(四)名词的数

名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。

1、可数名词单数变复数：

①一般加s ：lesson →lessons, pen →pens

②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero →heroes

但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo →kilos, piano →pianos, radio →radios,

photo →photos, zoo →zoos

③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city →cities, story →stories

④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife →knives, leaf →leaves

但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief

→beliefs, roof →roofs, safe(保险箱)→safes, proof(证据)→proofs, chief →chiefs, handkerchief →handkerchiefs

2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：

①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep

②不规则变化：man →men, woman →women, goose →geese, foot →feet, tooth →teeth, child →children, mouse →mice, ox →oxen 。但是，German →Germans

③复合名词的复数形式：editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law, grown-up →grown-ups, woman teacher →women teachers, man driver →men drivers

3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题

①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如：fishes各种鱼，fruits各种水果，steels各种钢材。

②物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。如：

a cup of tea, three bags of apples, four pieces of bread。

③有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义。如：work(工作)→works(著作)，arm(手臂)→arms(军火)，glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)，cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)。

④定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式，表示全家人或夫妇二人;姓氏的复数形式前不加冠词，则表示若干个姓…的人。如：the Wangs 王家，three Wangs三个姓王的。

⑤只用作单数的复数形式的名词。如：physics, mathematics,

news, the United States

⑥有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。如：police, people, cattle

⑦有些名词如被看作整体时就作单数用，如被看作组成该集体的各个成员时就作复数用。如：class, family, couple, audience, government, public

⑧有些抽象名词在具体化时，可以复数形式出现。表示特指时，可和定冠词连用;表示“某种”或“一次”意义时，可和不定冠词连用。如：How did you smooth away the difficulties?(指各种具体困难);It is a great pleasure to talk with you.;What a surprise!

(五)名词的所有格

名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系，作定语用。

1、有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上“’”或“’s”。如：Tom’s bike, Engles’s (Engles’) works, a works’school, Women’s Day, the editor-in-chief’s office

2、如果一个事物为两个人所有，只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”，如果不是共有，就要在两个名词的词尾都加上“’s”。如：Tom and Mike’s room.(共有)，Tom’s and Mike’s books.(不共有)。

3、表示时间、距离、国家、城市的无生命名词，可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”表示所有格，如：today’s papers, ten minutes’walk

4、表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop, house, home。如：the tailor’s

5、无生命名词的所在格通常用of短语来表示。如：the window of the room

6、表示有生命的名词有时也可用of短语来表示所有关系，而且当该名词带有较长的定语时。如：the teachers of the No. 1 Middle School.

7、双重所有格结构前的被修饰名词通常指整体中的部分或一个，双重所有格只能用于有生命的名词，这个名词是确定的。被修饰名词前有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，一般只能用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle’s, a daughter of Mrs Green’s, the house of one of my friends

(六)名词的普通格作定语

表材料、地点、用途、性质、泛指时间、整体等普通名词可以作定语，一般用单数形式。

e.g. stone figures(石像);paper money(纸币);country

music(乡村音乐);table cloth(桌布);river bank(河岸);school gate(校门口);book stores(书店);traffic lights(交通灯);summer holidays(暑假);evening dress(晚礼服)。

但在个别情况下，也有需用复数的。

e.g. sports meet(运动会);the United States government(美国政府);students reading-room(学生阅览室);goods train(货车);two men doctors(两个男医生)。

练习、名词

1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.

A. roofs, leafs

B. roofs, leaves

C. rooves, leafs

D. rooves, leaves

2. There are three ____ in our factory.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctors

C. woman doctor

D. women doctor

3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?

A. potatos, tomatos

B. potatos, tomatoes

C. potatoes, tomatos

D. potatoes, tomatoes

4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.

A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s

B. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s

C. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s

D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s

5. The ant has two ____. A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs

6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper. A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks

7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.

A. so

B. such

C. so as

D. such a

8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.

A. sound

B. sounds

C. the sounds

D. a sound

10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.

A. cattle, cows

B. cows, cattle

C. cattles, cows

D. cow, cattles

11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate(军营门口).

A. have gathered

B. has gathered

C. is

D. was

12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.

A. deal

B. amount

C. number

D. size

13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A. Many

B. A great many

C. A great deal of

D. A number of

14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.

A. hand

B. a hand

C. hands

D. the hands

15. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee

16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.

A. high price a

B. high price

C. a high price

D. high a price

17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s B. Men’s C. Mens’D. Person’s

18.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang

19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory. A. shoes B. shoses

C. shoe

D. shoe’s

20. Have you ever read ____?

A. today newspaper

B. newspaper today

C. newspaper of today

D. today’s newspaper

21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired. A. hour B. hours

C. hour’s

D. hours’

22. The mother over there is ____ mother.

A. Julia and Mary

B. Julia and Mary’s

C. Julia’s and Mary’s

D. Julia’s and Mary

23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.

A. anyone’s

B. anyone else

C. anyone’s else’s

D. anyone

else’s

24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.

A. sand, sand

B. sands, sands

C. sand, sands

D. sands, sand

25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____. A. set

B. one

C. copy

D. pair

26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days. A. walk

B. ride

C. trip

D. travel

27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.

A. information

B. news

C. message

D. flash

28. Food and ____ are daily necessities(需要)for the people.

A. cloth

B. clothe

C. clothes

D. clothing

29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill

30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.

A. incident, was happened

B. matter, happened

C. event, was taken place

D. accident, took place

31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.

A. beating

B. ways

C. knocking

D. striking

32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.

A. The public

B. People

C. Women

D. Man

33. He was an ____ in the government ____.

A. office, official

B. official, office

C. officer, office

D. official, officer

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .

高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词

高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词 典型例题 纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题，对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如：He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.)，抽象名词具体化(如：WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!)，区分可数名词和不可数名词，根据句意选择适当的名词，某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。 一般来说名词主要考查： 1．可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。 2．可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。 3．名词的所有格，包括’s所有格，…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。 4．名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。 5．名词的词义辨析。 应试同分瓶颈 纵观历年来高考对名词的考查，主要体现为一个“活”字。因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习，如：名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。通过对比、归纳、总结等方法，记忆、理解部分知识，并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识，把握重点、难点，认真审题，依据具体的语境进行分析判断。 近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别，另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。surprise不可数表示“惊奇”，可数为“令人惊奇的事情”；shame不可数为“羞愧”，可数为“令人羞愧的事”，除此之外还有：honour，failure，success，pleasure，pity等。 ◎命题点1 名词的数 ◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语 命题点1 名词的数 本类考题解答锦囊 名词有数的区分。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但所表达的意义不同。我们在应试时要考虑以下几点：

高考英语 必考点 专题14 名词性从句(高效演练)(含解析)

专题14 名词性从句——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy． 【答案】That 【解析】空格处引导主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。 2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places． 【答案】what 【解析】句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。故用what。 3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional． 【答案】that 【解析】句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．【答案】whether 【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday． Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 【答案】where 【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．【答案】that 【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。 7．________ breaks the law will be punished． 【答案】Whoever 【解析】句意：无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。主语从句中缺少主语，指人，并且表泛指，故用whoever。 8．She will give ________ needs help a warm support． 【答案】whoever 【解析】句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知，应填whoever，在宾语从句中充当主语。 9．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now． 【答案】what 【解析】句意：我不知道那个女孩现在在房间里干什么。由句意可知，应填what，在同位语从句中作

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be

高考英语名词专项练习

.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.

高考英语必考点专题01名词高效演练含解析

专题01名词——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】possibility 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。故填possibility。 2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。故选assumption 。 3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 【答案】crowds 【解析】考查名词。crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。 4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)． 【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 5.The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。every few days“每隔几天”。 6．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2) 一、选择题 1．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world. A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案(1)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 5．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times. A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry. A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics. A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock. A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style 16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3)

高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals. A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere 5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. — I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed. A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later. A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating