中考英语--过去完成时练习题及答案

过去完成时

注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是”过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。

E。g。 By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals。

We had already had lunch before we arrived there.

其结构是”had+过去分词"。它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。

E.g。 I had reached the station before 9：00 o’clock.

I had not reached the station before 9：00 o’clock。

Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock?

它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

练习一:

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1。We _____________ (paint）the house before we ______________ （move）in.

2。That rich old man _____________ （make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3。They _____________ （study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave)。

4。The robbers _____________ (run away ）before the policemen_______ (arrive）.

5。I __________ (turn off）all the lights before I ____________ （go) to bed。

6. Paul __________ （go）out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call。

7. Tom __________ （say）he ___________ （read）the book twice.

8。Our plan ____________ (fail ）because we _____________ （make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking，he _____________ (leave）the hall。

10.The Reads __ ______ （have) lunch when I ________________(get）to their house。

11。When I ______________(arrive）at the station，he ____________________(leave）.

12.We _______________（learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13。I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______（do)

15。She ____________（not go）to Qingdao because she ________________ （be）there before. 16。He ______________（not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

18。I ______________(be）to Shanghai before。

19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.

20。She _____________（play）the guitar while her sister_______________（sing）。

一、单选

1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital。

A has；been sent

B had；sent

C has；sent

D had；been sent

2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.

A had learned

B learned

C have learned

D will have learned

3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch，so she was very hungry.

A has had

B hasn't have

C have had

D hadn’t had

4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.

A have been

B have

C had been

D will

5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.

A has left；comes

B had left；would come

C had left；came

D left；had come

6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink。

A had enjoyed

B was enjoying

C have enjoyed

D have been enjoying

7 The meeting _____when Mr。Wang _____to school.

A has begun；get

B has been on；get

C had begun；got

D had been on；got

二、填空

1 When I returned home，he _____ （leave）。

2 By ten yesterday evening，she ________（finish）writing.

3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.

4 It ____ _____ （stop）raining when I wake up this morning.

5 I _____ （not read）the book because I had read it before。

6 She said she____ （be）born in 1992。

7 When he _____（come) to China two years ago he found people didn’t u nderstand him at all though he ________（learn) some Chinese in his own country.

8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see）each other since left Beijing。

9 When I got to his home，he_____(go）to bed.

10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____（come）back.

练习一参考答案：

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1. had painted..。moved

2. had made ... died

3. had studied…left

4. had run away..arrived5。had turned off …went 6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9。（had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11。arrived 。。had left 12.. had learned 13。(had）finished 14. had ..done 15 didn't go …had been 16。hasn’t told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing …was singing

二．句型转换

1．I hadn’t sold the ticket when she came。

2。She hadn’t sung a s ong to us before she danced。

3. They didn’t begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.

4。Had you been very hungry by 10：00 a。m?

5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet？

6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport？

7. What had he done when you saw him？

8。What did he do when he had read the note?

9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?

10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child？11。What had she written by the end of 1960?

12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up。

13。Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.

14.After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday。

15。Before he showed us around the house，he had showed us the picture 练习二答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C

答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped

5 didn’t read

6 was

7 came had learned

8 hadn’t seen9 had gone 10 had come

人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once. A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。 【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 3．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。 4．— What do you think of the young lady? — She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill. A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock. I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？ 它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

练习一： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do) 15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before. 16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing). 一、单选 1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital. A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.

中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ . A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。 2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。 5．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

【英语】中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

【英语】中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。 【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。 2．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 3．— What do you think of the young lady? — She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill. A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。 4．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years. A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D 【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。 2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去

九年级英语过去完成时专项练习题及答案

九年级英语过去完成时专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。 2．— What do you think of the young lady? — She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill. A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。 3．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。 4．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 5．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

(完整版)初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案)

过去完成时 注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock. I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？ 它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 练习一：一.用动词的适当形式填空 1.We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2.That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3.They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4.The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5.I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6.Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7.Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 8.Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9.When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13.I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do). 15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before. 16.He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.

【英语】中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。 2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。 4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。 2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 3．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。 4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中

初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案)

初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案) 过去完成时 过去完成时是表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。它的结构是"had+过去分词"，否定句在had后加not，一般疑问句把had提前。 1.我们在搬进去之前已经刷了房子。 We had painted the house before we moved in. 2.那个富有的老人在去世之前已经立了遗嘱。 That rich old man had made a will before he died. 3.他们在离开之前已经研究了这个国家的地图。 They had studied the map of the country before they left. 4.抢劫犯在警察到达之前已经逃走了。 XXX.

5.我在睡觉之前已经关了所有的灯。 I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed. 6.XXX在打了一个电话之后和XXX一起出去了。 Paul went out with Jane after he had made a phone call. 7.XXX说他已经读了这本书两遍了。 Tom said he had read the book twice. I XXX she came. 2.They will finish the project by next week.（改为一般疑问句） Will they finish the project by next week? 3.He doesn't like coffee。and neither does she.（合并为一句） He doesn't like coffee。and nor does she. 4.XXX.（改为最高级） XXX. 5.The teacher asked me why I was late.（改为间接引语） XXX asked me XXX.

初中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。 2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答

人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。 2．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。 3．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie? — I'd love to, but I______ it already. A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。故选D。 【点评】本题考查完成时have done。 4．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________. A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。

初中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once. A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。 【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 3．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 4．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可

【英语】 中考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般 过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动 词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可 和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时, 主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。 2．— How long has the train been away? — Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________. A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时 候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。 3．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然 后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为 C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过 去分词。 4．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

初中英语语法练习题 过去完成时(带答案和解析)

过去完成时选择题 【题目】 He asked me where I ____ during the summer holidays. A. had been B. had gone C.went D.was 【难度】中等 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“他问我暑假期间去哪了"。据句意可知说话者已经从某地回来了。所以用句型: had been,故选A。 【题目】 I ____ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learned B．was learning C．had learned D. learn 【难度】基础 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我十岁的时候我已经记住了900个英语单词了。结合by the time I was ten可知动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时had+过去分词,故答案是C。

【题目】 By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ____the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 【难度】中等 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我父母昨天到家的时候,我已经做好了晚饭。由前半句中的reached和yesterday,可知“我父母到家”发生在过去,而“我做好晚饭”发生在“我父母到家"之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。故选A。 【题目】 She said she ______ the principle already. A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 【难度】基础 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她说她已经见过校长了。见校长这个动作发生在过去