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2005专插本英语试题1

2005专插本英语试题1
2005专插本英语试题1

2005年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试

英语试题

PartⅠ Vocabulary Structure(35﹪)

1. The machine operators are so ____ to the noise that they don’t even notice it.

A. associate

B. sensitive

C. accustomed

D. familiar

2. He doesn’t work but he gets a good ____ from his investments.

A. wage

B. income

C. earning

D. salary

3. The result must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an ____ computer.

A. electric

B. electrical

C. electron

D. electronic

4. Mary is a conscientious student; she works very hard and is ____ to her teachers.

A. respected

B. respectable

C. respectful

D. respecting

5. The new ____ machine is a great help in the production of this factory..

A. adequate

B. sufficient

C. efficient

D. effective

6. The new regulation does not ____ until the first of March.

A. take into account

B. go into effect

C. carry into practice

D. put into operation

7. The TV advertising ____ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people.

A. act

B. campaign

C. conduct

D. movement

8. The bus ____ has gone up another nickel.

A. expense

B. cost

C. fee

D. fare

9. Do you mind if I ____ with my work while you are getting tea ready?

A. get through

B. carry out

C. turn to

D. carry on

10. Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have ____ diplomatic

relations.

A. broken down

B. put down

C. broken off

D. put off

11. I don’t know how you ____ the severe winters in you parts of the world.

A. stand up to

B. stand for

C. stand out

D. stand up

12. All the people in this village have black hair. They all____each other.

A. resemble as

B. resemble with

C. resemble

D. resemble from

13. One requirement for this job is that you must be ____ to work on weekends.

A. available

B. acceptable

C. capable

D. accessible

14. She always ____ the small of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.

A. attributed

B. exemplified

C. remembered

D. associated

15. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been ____ to Bach.

A. identified

B. associated

C. referred

D. attributed

16. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.

A. direct

B. declare

C. act

D. behave

17. It is said that those people can ____ the plastic sheet into money, but I don’t believe it at all.

A. contrast

B. contribute

C. convert

D. convince

18. Don’t put too much pressure on the children, because anxiety cans ____ with their

performance at school.

A. interfere

B. interpret

C. interrupt

D. interview

19. Please ask him to come in and wait here. We simply can’t ____ to offend such an important

person to our company.

A. adopt

B. adapt

C. afford

D. offer

20. Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ____.

A. inspiration

B. instance

C. instinct

D. instruction

21. I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife ____.

A. to cut it with

B. to cut with it

C. with it to cut

D. with it cutting

22. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now

in some parts of the country ____ so serious.

A. wouldn’t be

B. wouldn’t have been

C. will not be

D. would have not been

23. Physics is the present-day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which

most of present-day sciences arose.

A. that

B. all

C. which

D. what

24. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.

A. than more on efficiency

B. and more efficiency

C. but more on efficiency

D. than efficiency

25. The British are so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often

the case in other countries.

A. as

B. what

C. so

D. that

26. ____ from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball.

A. See

B. Seeing

C. To see

D. Seen

27. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ____ details that are otherwise

impossible to observe.

A. it visible

B. them visible

C. visible

D. they are visible

28. There is no point ____ to remember all those names and addresses. The most important thing

is to understand the events associated with them.

A. to try

B. to be trying

C. trying

D. be trying

29. ____, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.

A. Though it written for children

B. Though written for children

C. Though for children written

D. It was written for children

30. This factory turns out ____ as they did a decade ago.

A. twice as many motorbikes

B. twice motorbikes as many

C. twice motorbikes as much

D. motorbikes as twice much

31. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.

A. need not have dressed up

B. must not have dressed up

C. did not need to dress up

D. must not dress up

32. He is very rich, so he ____.

A. must make a fortune

B. should have made a fortune

C. must have made a fortune

D. should make a fortune

33. ____, she failed again in the test and felt very depressed.

A. As she worked hard

B. Hard as she worked

C. Since she worked hard

D. Hard since she worked

34. I’m going to get my letters ____ tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.

A. type

B. to type

C. typed

D. typing

35. Most of us agree that swimming is more enjoyable in such a fine day than ____ novels under

the tree.

A. reading

B. to read

C. being reading

D. to be reading

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(40﹪)

Passage One

About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost I out of every 3 people in the Unite States. Some people go on diet. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?

Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fast, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion (兆) pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.

Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one promises to get rid of fat.

36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?

A. To eat less fats and sugars.

B. To have surgery.

C. To take much exercise.

D. To work hard.

37. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ____.

A. they want to look attractive

B. they only want to look young

C. they are misled by doctors

D. they are laughed at by others

38. What do the figures given in the third paragraph tell us?

A. Americans are dependent on cars.

B. Cars consume a lot of energy.

C. Americans need to lose weight.

D. Excess of fat can be a source of energy

39. What is implied in the last paragraph?

A. Diet books are not always helpful.

B. Diet books are usually helpful.

C. There are lots of ways of losing weight.

D. Bookstores are keeping their promises.

40. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. People think too much of their appearance.

B. There is not a sure way of losing weight as yet.

C. Surgery is the fastest way of losing weight.

D. Going on diet is a safe way of losing weight.

Passage T wo

Instead of being playthings, early kites were used for military purposes. Historical records say they were large in size; some were powerful enough to carry men up in the air to observe enemy movements, and others were used to scatter some information over hostile forces.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , people began to fix on kites some bamboo(竹子) strips which, when high in the air, would ring in the wind like a zheng (a traditional Chinese musical instrument). Since then, the popular Chinese name for the kite has become fengzheng. The kites made today in some places are fixed with silk strings or rubber bands to give out pleasant ringing in the wind.

It was also believed, for instance, during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), that flying a kite and then letting it go, apart from the pleasure in itself, might send off one’s bad luck and illness. Consequently it would bring him bad luck if one should pick up a kite lost by other people. This may be regarded as superstition (迷信) but may not be altogether without reason: Think of the good it will do to a person, ill and depressed all the time, if he or she could go out into the fields and fresh air to fly a kite.

Chinese kites fall into two major types: those with wings that can be taken apart and those with wings that are fixed. The former can be taken apart and packed in boxes. Easy to carry about, they make good presents. The second type refers to those with fixed structure; they fly better and higher, given a steady wind, Classified by designs and other standards, there are no less than 300 varieties, including human figures, fish, insects, birds, animals and written Chinese characters. In size, they rang from 340 meters to only 30 centimeters across.

41. What is the use of silk strings or rubber bands fixed to the kites?

A. To make the kites look more pleasant.

B. To make the kites have strong structures.

C. To make the kites produce pleasant sounds.

D. To make the kites fly faster in the wind.

42. Which of the following is true?

A. Flying kites can bring people more fun than any other activity.

B. Flying kites can cure many diseases.

C. Flying kites lost by other people will definitely bring people bad luck.

D. Flying kites in the fresh air can be good to people’s health.

43. Which of the following is NOT believed to be the function of kites?

A. Bringing people much fun.

B. Helping people to enjoy wonderful music.

C. Helping people to get rid of bad luck.

D. Helping armies to observe enemies.

44. In the past, a person might fly a kite and then let it go because he ____.

A. wanted it to fly higher

B. wanted it to give pleasure to other people.

C. wanted to get rid of bad luck

D. wanted to let his enemies get it

45. What kind of kites can fly better and higher?

A. The kites whose wings can be taken apart.

B. The kites whose wings can not be taken apart.

C. The kites with large wings that can fly like birds.

D. The kites that have large sizes and peculiar structures.

Passage three

One of Britain’s few distinctive contributions to world culture may come to an end, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are more and more given up because of emails and instant messages in mobile phones.

More than half of the 1000 holiday- makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents (受调查者) regard postcards as old fashioned and slow to arrive, A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home.

Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann. In 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields for which the country was famous.

“If the British postcard did disappear, we would lose for ever something of great importance to the nation,” said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holidays, which did the survey. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving postcards. “Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant message and direct photo shots via the mobile,”she said. “All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can create the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They are also for more than a momen t—with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”

46. Who first built got the idea of illustrated cards?

A. Emanuel Herrmann.

B. V ictorian Britain.

C. Chris Mottershead.

D. Marie Angelou.

47. The word challenging (in paragraph 2) probably means ____.

A. interesting

B. expensive

C. difficult

D. dishonest

48. The reason why some people refuse to give up postcards is that ____.

A. it is not convenient for people to use emails now

B. it is not convenient for people to use instant messages

C. sending postcards can be more fashionable

D. sending postcards can create a holiday atmosphere

49. We can learn from the last paragraph that ____.

A. it is necessary for people to use phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the

mobile

B. unlike phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobile, postcards are

not functional

C. it is necessary for people to use postcards in spite of the convenience provided by other

devices

D. postcards are completely the same as phone calls, instant messages and others

50. We can infer from the passage that ____.

A. postcards will disappear in a few years because of other devices of communication

B. people’s happiness in sending and receiving postcards can only last a moment

C. postcard collecting might be one of the reasons why some people still like the postcards

D. without postcards, people will have less communication with others

Passage four

Despite a cooling of the economy, high-technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the

U.S. economy.

The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that country’s agrarian-age (农村时代) education system fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for the 21st century work. Y et an inadequate and outmoded education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible (明确的) but equally powerful cause is an antique (过时的) classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowledge workers and blue-collar manual laborers.

Blue-collar workers emerge in the United States during the Industrial Age as work moved from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twentieth century, outnumbering (多于) the blue-collar workers by mid-century. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science (physics, chemistry, and biology). These “gold-collar” workers—so named for their contributions their companies and to the economy as well as for their personal earning ability—apply their knowledge to technology.

The gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs. The maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manage systems and network operations at Procter&Gamble (宝洁公司); The engineering technologist who assists scientists at Sandia National Laboratories; and the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel can all be regarded as gold-collar.

51. What does the word “projects” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Throws

B. Predicts

C. Concludes

D. Claims

52. What is gold-collar worker’s advantage over that of a blue-collar worker?

A. A gold-collar worker is more skillful in technology.

B. A gold-collar worker has received higher education.

C. A gold-collar worker used to be a white-collar worker.

D. A gold-collar worker learnt more in high school.

53. How can a person be qualified as a gold-collar worker?

A. He must continue to learn and work hard in his career.

B. He must have the knowledge of more than one subject.

C. He can make a skillful use of his wisdom and his knowledge.

D. He can earn more than a blue-collar worker does.

54. It can be inferred from the passage that the first group of blue-collar workers were most likely

to be ____.

A. migrants

B. educators

C. servants

D. farmers

55. What has contributed much to America’s lack of qualified skilled workers?

A. The outdated education system.

B. The current new classification of workforce.

C. The fact that most American workers are illiterates.

D. The fact that the blue-collar workers are not used to the work.

Par tⅢ Cloze(10﹪)

The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56most of us were born and brought 57, and

going out on to the ever-moving waters 59mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk 60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also 61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue 62, and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before.

64ship are not, of course, made chiefly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country. 65, ships can carry more goods than 66 means of transport, and can 67, so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed 69 people.

Ships also have made 70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world. 71is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And 72, ships are used for exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have for thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society.

56. A. by which B. from which C. on which D. for which

57. A. forth B. up C. out D. about

58. A. us all B. all of us C. in us all D. for us all

59. A. as high B. as higher as C. higher as D. as high as

60. A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent

61. A. heard with B. heard of C. heard by D. heard from

62. A. waters B. covers C. skies D. levels

63. A. unbelievable B. uncountable C. uncomfortable D. unforgettable

64. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Thus D. But

65. A. In fact B. As a result C. Above all D. By the way

66. A. the other B. another C. any other D. any

67. A. carry B. make C. take D. do

68. A. do not exist B. did not exist C. haven’t existed D. had not existed

69. A. its B. their C. his D. those

70. A. us possible B. it possible C. us impossible D. it impossible

71. A. Which B. It C. This D. As

72. A. not long ago B. in the future C. even now D. before long

73. A. We B. It C. This D. Y ou

74. A. too much B. safe C. possible D. able

75. A. made B. done C. played D. taken

Part Ⅳ Writing (15%)

Directions: This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese. Y our writing should contain over 100 words and you should write it on the Composition Sheet.

你在英国参加了一次夏令营(summer camp),住在一位当地居民Professor Wilson 家里。他们一家人对你很好,Professor Wilson 还带你参观了许多英国著名的地方,使你对英国有了更多的了解。回国后请写一封信给Professor Wilson,感谢他对你的照顾,并邀请他有机会来中国玩。

写信人:张华

地址:广州市中山路102号

写信日期:2004年9月19日

2005年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生考试《英语》答案1. C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11. A12.C 13.A14.D 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A19.C 20.C 21. A22.A23.D 24.C 25.A26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 3 0.A 31. A32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A36.D 37.A38.C 39.A40.B 41. C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A47.C 48.D 49.C 50.C 51. B 52.A53.C 54.D 55.A56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61. B 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.A66.C 67.D 68.B 69.A70.B 71. D 72.C 73.B 74.A75.C

写作(15分)。

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A. Flying kites can bring people more fun than any other activity. B. Flying kites can cure many diseases. C. Flying kites lost by other people will definitely bring people bad luck. D. Flying kites in the fresh air can be good to people’s health.

A. it is not convenient for people to use emails now B. it is not convenient for people to use instant messages C. sending postcards can be more fashionable

51. What does the word “projects” in the first paragraph mean?

57.A.forth B.up C.out D.about

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