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2004专插本英语真题

2004年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生考试

Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)

Passage one

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be know internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time to either country, delighting a large general public and the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthrone in the United States. The respect in which he was party owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his politeness, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of the Old World and the New World. Thackery described Irving as “a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty ; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans”. In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford---an unusual honor for a young, uncultured nation---and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain. Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian (长老会教徒的) home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.

1. What is the must proper comment on lrving? .

A. His works were very popular in England and the United States.

B. He was respected by many fellow writers.

C. He gained international fame by his personality and his works.

D. He is a gentleman.

2. What can we infer from Thcakery’s description about Irving? .

A. Irving tried to show elegance in society.

B. Irving’s parents were not aristocratic (贵族的)

C. Irving’s social grace was as same as most Europeans.

D. Irving was inferior to Europeans of refinement.

3. Why is it unusual that Irving was granted an honorary degree Oxford? .

A. Because his degree was honorary rather than earned.

B. Because he was not so successful as his fellow writers.

C. Because he was from America, a country with young history and less culture.

D. Because Oxford was a famous university in England.

4. What is true about Irving background? .

A. His background had provided opportunity for his literary and less achievements.

B. As a gifted child, he did not receive much education.

C. He had interests in working as a lawyer.

D. His religious belief helped him a lot.

5. The tone of the author can be said to be .

A. serious

B. mild

C. friendly

D. appreciative

Passage Two

Bionics is a recently developed branch of science, which has tremendous potential for improving the life of mankind in out contemporary society. Bionics can be described as the study of systems in living creatures and the application of the knowledge gained from this study to the

improvement of various kinds of man-made systems. The term bionics was coined around 1960, and much of what is know about the science of bionics has been discovered science since about 1970.

Some researchers recently have studied the eyes of the common frogs and have discovered that a frog’s eyes only find moving things such as insect-shaped objects and large, threatening objects. As a result of studying the eyes of frogs, scientists have construct a simple electronic model of a frog’s eyes which can track airplanes circling above an airport and then provide information to computer-run air traffic control systems. Someday such electronic eyes many provide the means to automatically guide automobiles by providing information about objects moving toward the automobile. Other scientists have studied the compound eyes of some insects and have built a seeing machine that is a simple model of the horseshoe crab eye.

The hearing of a number of creatures also has been studied extensively so that hearing machines can be developed. Bats have unusual hearing which can extend into the ultrasonic (超声的) range. The dolphin also has been studied extensively, and dolphins are able to navigate through water extremely effectively. Radar and sonar (声纳) systems which are used to help ships and plans navigate have been based on the sonar systems of both bats and dolphins.

6. Which of the following could be best title? .

A. Electronic Eyes

B. The Science of Bionics

C. Sonar Systems

D. The Hearing of Some Creatures

7. What type of eyes are found in the crab? .

A. Electronic eyes

B. Insect-shaped eyes

C. Compound eyes

D. Insect and dolphins

8. Upon what creatures is the man-made of frogs because .

A. Bats and dolphins

B. Frogs and crabs

C. Crabs and bats

D. Insects and dolphins

9. Scientists are interested in the eyes of frogs because .

A. frogs’ eyes are large and threatening

B. frogs’ eyes are extremely sharp

C. frogs have compound eyes

D. frogs can only see moving objects

10. Which of the following is true according to this passage? .

A. Not until about 1960 did the word bionics come into being.

B. Bionics is the study of the systems in animals.

C. Bionics is the only study of the eyes and ears of some creatures.

D. People didn’t know much about the science of bionics until 1960.

Passage Three

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as：”Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (振作) and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

11. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .

A. he is “hot”

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is very energetic in the afternoon or evening

12. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? .

A. Unawareness of family members’ cycles.

B. Familiar monologues.

C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

13. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should .

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. get up earlier usual

D. go to bed earlier

14. You are advised to get up leisurely because it will .

A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work

B. help to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

15. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. It is very difficult for one to change his energy cycle

B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

D. Children have energy cycles, too.

Passage Four

Many times of an evening I wound stand on the shore and looked out to sea, where a curious phosphorescent (发磷光的) green was changing to a transparent blue. Behind the camp the setting sun, like a flaming ball, painted the mountains purple and gold. The air was like champagne, and as we were in the Gulf Stream the weather was beautifully mild. While violent snowstorms were raging in English, we were enjoying the most perfect flying weather and a day which lasted for nearly twenty-four hours.

On leave for four days, Nobel and drove across Scotland to the west coast and took the ferry (渡船) over to Skye. The small stone quay (码头) was spotted with shops; a bus was drawn up by the waterside, a hotel advertisement on its side. I looked at Nobel and he nodded. We had come pre-pared to be disappointed. But we had not driven far before the road gave way to a

winding (蜿蜒的) track and the only signs of habitation(居住地) were a few crofters’ (苏格兰小农场佃户的) cotta-ges. It was evening when we drew up outside the Sligachan Inn at the foot of the Coolin Mountains. The innkeeper welcomed us and showed us our rooms.

From every window was the same view, gray mountains rising in austere (简朴的) beauty, their peaks hidden in a white mist, and everywhere a great feeling of stillness. The shadows that lengthened across the valley, the streams that coursed down the rocks, the thin mist turning now into night, all a part of that stillness. I shivered; Sky was a would that one would either love or hate. There could be no in-between.

“It is very beautiful,” said the landlord.

“Yes,” I said, “it’s beautiful.”

“But only mountaineers or fools will climb those pecks.”

“We’re both fools,” Nobel said shortly.

“So be it .Dinner is at eight-thirty.”

We stood a while at the window. The night was clear and our heads felt clear and cold as the air. We smelled the odor (气息) of the ground in the spring after rain, and behind us the wood smoke of the pine fire in our room ,and we were content. For these are the odors of nostalgia(乡愁)，spring mist and woo smoke, and never the scent of a woman or of food.

We were alone in the inn save for one old man who had returned there to diet. His hair was white, but his face and bearing were still those of a mountaineer, though he must have been a great age. He never spoke, but appeared regularly at meals to take his place at a table tight-pressed against the window, alone with his wine and his memories. We thought him rather fine.

16. What was the weather like in Scotland at the time of his story ____?

A. It was very warm.

B. It was severely cold.

C. It was not really cold.

D. Snowstorms were raging across the land.

17. The writer and his friend drove across Scotland to the west coast ____.

A. to spend their holidays

B. on a business trip

C. to get away from the cold weather

D. to enjoy the most perfect flying weather

18. They decided to stay in Skye ____.

A. because they knew it was a lovely place

B. because they knew of the nice hotels there

C. in spite of a great feeling of stillness

D. even though they did not expect to like the place very much

19. They liked the Sligachan Inn because ____.

A. it was at the foot of the mountains

B. they enjoyed mountain climbing

C. the food and service were good

D. it was a beautiful and quiet place

20. How did the writer get to know that the old man in the hotel had been a mountaineer?

A. He learned about it from the landlord.

B. Because the old man was always alone with his wine and memories.

C. He learned by the way the old man looked and behaved.

D. It was only his guess.

Par tⅡ Vocabulary, Structure and Grammar(30﹪)

21. There was ____ competition between the rival companies to get the contract.

A. tense

B. intense

C. intent

D. intensive

22. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.

A. respectable

B. respectful

C. respected

D. respective

23. By November 1914 the government was forced to ____ that the policy had failed.

A. accept

B. accuse

C. accustom

D. acknowledge

24. Color-blind people often fin it difficult to ____ between blue and green.

A. separate

B. compare

C. distinguish

D. contrast

25. An old man working in the station in the evening was ____ hurt by a bottle throw by some

passenger.

A. accidentally

B. casually

C. occasionally

D. carelessly

26. ____ there is a good reason for her absence, as she doesn’t usually stay away from work.

A. Incidentally

B. Specifically

C. Presumably

D. Incredibly

27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of a power ____.

A. shortage

B. lack

C. absence

D. failure

28. For the purpose of weather description and weather forecasts, the country is divided into six

____.

A. districts

B. zones

C. regions Ｄ.areas

29. What surprised me most was the amount of work still done ____.

A. on hand

B. in hand

C. by hand

D. with hand

30. He was not an easy grader; we used to complain about his grading standards, usually ____.

A. against our wish

B. without efforts

C. with no good reason

D. to no avail

31. Richard doesn’t think he could ever ____ what is called “free-style” poetry.

A. take on

B. take over

C. take to

D. take after

32. It’s sometimes difficult to ____ what is said over a loudspeaker.

A. come out

B. make out

C. find out

D. work out

33. Don’t ____ too much on your past failures, think of the future.

A. dwell

B. depend

C. build

D. rely

34. I feel it’s my obligation to ____ my children to the arts, sports and various activities.

A. converts

B. expose

C. reveal

D. relate

35. Undergraduate students can have ____ to several books at a time in the school library.

A. access

B. entrance

C. way

D. admission

36. Never speak ill of ____ behind their backs.

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D. other

37. David found Elizabeth attractive not so much because of her beauty ____ because of her brain

and her pride.

A. that

B. but

C. as

D. which

38. One of the most widely discussed problems of recent years has centered around ____ has

come to be called the “generation gap”.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. how

39. It’s decide that the present rate of deforestation (毁林) ____ to continue.

A. will not be allowed

B. is not allowed

C. would not be allowed

D. should not be allowed

40. Batteries should be kept in dry place ____ electricity should leak away.

A. for reason that

B. in spite that

C. in case that

D. in order that

41. By no means ____ your three-year-old son alone at home.

A. you do leave

B. should you leave

C. do you leave

D. you should leave

42. The prominent psychologist admitted to ____ by an ambition to prove himself.

A. be driven

B. drive

C. being driven

D. driving

43. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable ____.

A. to sit

B. to sit on

C. to be sat

D. to be sat on

44. We still have many problems ____ before we can produce atomic cars.

A. overcoming

B. having overcome

C. to overcome

D. to have overcome

45. The students’ ____ discussing, the teacher went on ____ the passage.

A. finishing ---- summarizing

B. having finished ---- to summarize

C. to finish ---- summarizing

D. to have finished ---- summarizing

46. If the sky fell down, what ____?

A. did you think would happen

B. do you think would happen

C. do you think will happen

D. do you think will have happened

47. With him working in London and his wife ____ most of the weeks, the house seems petty

empty.

A. traveling

B. travels

C. traveled

D. has traveled

48. The well-covered passageway gave shoppers protection ____the summer sun and the winter

rain.

A. off

B. under

C. from

D. in

49. Jack admitted that he ought not to have taken away the book, ____?

A. oughtn’t

B. ought he

C. did he

D. didn’t he

50. The speaker, ____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.

A. having known

B. has known

C. knowing

D. known

Par tⅢ Cloze（10﹪）

Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: 51 it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who 52 us; 53 the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all 54 things that we cannot do for ourselves. 55 of taxation, we pay for things that we need 56 as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.

In most countries, a direct tax on persons, 57 is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in 58 a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the 59 of tax grows greater as the taxpayers’60 grows. In England, for example, the tax on the 61 people goes up as 62 as ninety-five percent!

But countries with direct taxation nearly always have 63 taxation too. Many things 64 into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. 65 , it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the 66 of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer 67 . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, 68 money is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the 69 pay it.

Probably this last kind of indirect tax, 70 with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.

51. A. but for B. without C. because of D. instead of

52. A. protect B. secure C. guard D. ensure

53. A. no B. not C. nor D. all

54. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others

55. A. In the light B. With regard C. By means D. In terms

56. A. just B. same C. so D. well

57. A. who B. that C. what D. which

58. A. so B. such C. similar D. some

59. A. percent B. number C. percentage D. amount

60. A. income B. wage C. money D. wealth

61. A. poor B. working C. richest D. ordinary

62. A. much B. large C. low D. high

63. A. invisible B. hidden C. indirect D. obvious

64. A. transported B. ported C. exported D. imported

65. A. In a word B. Of course C. By the way D. For example

66. A. form B. shape C. size D. name

67. A. less B. least C. most D. best

68. A. greater B. more C. less D. the same

69. A. country B. people C. poor D. rich

70. A. altogether B. together C. dealing D. comparing PartⅣ Translation(20﹪)

71.实验结果远不令人满意。

A. The result of the experiment is not very satisfying.

B. The result of the experiment is far from satisfactory.

C. The experiment’s outcome is not far from satisfaction.

D. The result of the experience is so satisfied.

72.除了发动机外，这辆小轿车的车况不错。

A. Every part of the car except for the engine is in good condition.

B. Besides the engine all parts of the car are in good condition.

C. Except the engine, the car is in good condition.

D. All parts of the car other than the engine are in good condition.

73.他不时地转过脸去，好像在寻找某人。

A. He turned out every now and then as if to search for somebody.

B. He turned to time and time again as though searching out somebody.

C. From time to time he turned round as if searching for someone.

D. At times he turned up as though in search of someone.

74.遇到红灯不停车你就会有麻烦。

A. You will be in trouble if you fail to stop at the red light.

B. You are to ask for trouble if you don’t stop before the red light.

C. You are going to get into trouble if you won’t stop in front of the red light.

D. You are about to look for trouble if you fail to stop in the front of the red light.

75.考虑到文化对语言的巨大影响，我们应该重视母语与目标语之间的文化差异。

A. Considering the great effect of culture upon language, we should concentrate on the culture

differences between mother tongue and goal language.

B. Taking into account the great effect of culture upon language, we should pay attention to the

cultural differences between mother tongue and the goal language.

C. Considering the great affect of culture upon language, we should emphasize on the cultural

differences between mother tongue and the goal language.

D. Taking into account the great affect of culture upon language, we should attach importance

to the culture differences between mother tongue and the goal language.

76.历史给我们提供了许多事例，说明教育是实现一个国家现代化的关键。

A. History has provided us with a lot of examples to show that education is the key to the

modernization of a country.

B. History has offered us a lot of examples to show that education is the key to the modernize of

a country.

C. History has provided us with a lot of examples to explain how education is the key to

modernize a country.

D. History has offered us a lot of examples to explain which education is the key to the

modernization of a country.

77.1950年和平年代的军事预算是1938年的军事预算的30倍。

A. The peacetime military budget in 1950 is 30 times as big as those of 1938.

B. The peacetime military budget of 1950 is 30 times as large as that of 1938.

C. The peacetime military budget in 1950 is 29 times more than those in 1938.

D. The peacetime military budget of 1950 is 29 times more than that in 1938.

78.我想租一间房子，要求设备现代化，舒适，尤其是地段要清静。

A. I want to rent a modern, comfortable house and after all in a quiet place.

B. I am eager to rent a house—modern, comfortable and first of all in a quiet area.

C. I’d love to rent a house—modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet location.

D. I’d like to rent a modern, comfortable house and in all in a quiet district.

79.到2050年我们将把我国建成世界上中等发达的国家之一。

A. By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed

countries in the world.

B. In the year of 2050 we shall make our country one of the medium developing countries in

the world.

C. At the end of 2050 we can have built up our country one of the middle developed ones in

the world.

D. By the end of 2050 we can build up our country one of the middle developing ones in the

world.

80.必须警告吸烟者，医生已得出结论，吸烟会增加患肺癌的可能性。

A. Smokers must warn of that doctors have got a conclusion that smoking increases the

feasibility of lung cancer.

B. doctors must warn against the smokers they have come to a conclusion smoking increases

the possibility of lung cancer.

C. Smokers must be warned that doctors have reached the conclusion that smoking increases

the possibility of lung canner.

D. Doctors have warned smokers that they have draw the conclusion that smoking increases

the feasibility of lung cancer.

广东省专插本英语 2007年历年题集(含答案)

2007年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语试题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%) 1.Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers. A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up 2.Fortunately, the demonstration _____ to be quite peaceful. A.turned on B.turned out C.showed off D.showed up 3.Could you tell me ______ to fly from Chicago to New York? A.it costs how much B.how much does it cost C.how much costs it D.how much it costs 4.The book covers a wide ______ of topics on international politics. A.range B.number C.collection D.amount 5.I know it’s not important but I can’t help ______ about it. A.to think B. thinking C.thinks D.think 6.Solid-fuel engines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines, ______ have important uses. A.both of them B.both C.both of which D.both all 7.Unfortunately, he didn’t ______ to read the agreement carefully before signing it. A.bother B.disturb C.occur D.happen 8.Where do you normally have your hair ______ ?. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done 9.I ______ y ou with the funds . Why didn’t you ask me? A.could have provided B.should have provided C.must have provided D.ought to have provided 10.The child was ______ to open the window. A.tall barely enough B.barely enough tall C.barely tall enough D.tall enough barely 11.While I ______ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye. A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading 12. ______ the strength of the opposition , we did very well to score two goals. A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.Consider 13.At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it , ______. A.the more did I become confused B.the more I became confused C.the more confused became I D.the more confused I became 14.Mary has lived here for five years and still hasn’t ______ more than a few words with her neighbors. A.exchanged https://www.docsj.com/doc/857115319.html,rmed C.said D.spoken 15.A little learning is a dangerous thing, ______ the saying goes. A.like B.as C.with D.if 16.If ______ , the girl would very much like to sing a song at the evening party. A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.to be invited

2006广东专插本考试英语试题

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37.Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ______.

A. Flying kites can bring people more fun than any other activity. B. Flying kites can cure many diseases. C. Flying kites lost by other people will definitely bring people bad luck. D. Flying kites in the fresh air can be good to people’s health.

A. it is not convenient for people to use emails now B. it is not convenient for people to use instant messages C. sending postcards can be more fashionable

51. What does the word “projects” in the first paragraph mean?

57.A.forth B.up C.out D.about

https://www.docsj.com/doc/857115319.html, all B.all of us C.in us all D.for us all 59.A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as 60.A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spent 61.A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from 62.A.waters B.covers C.skies D.levels 63.A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfortable D.unforgettable 64.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Thus D.But 65.A.In fact B.As a result C. Above all D.By the way 66.A.the other B.another C.any other D.any 67.A.carry B.make C.take D.do 68.A.do not exist B.did not exist C.haven’t existed D.had not existed 69.A.its B.their C.his D.those https://www.docsj.com/doc/857115319.html, possible B.it possible https://www.docsj.com/doc/857115319.html, impossible D.it impossible 71.A.Which B.It C.This D.As 72.A.not long ago B.in the future C.even now D.before long 73.A.We B.It C.This D.You 74.A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able 75.A.made B.done C.played D.taken 2005年专插本考试《英语》试题答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.C

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