人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit1_Reading_重难点词汇详解

Unit1 Reading 重难点词汇详解

1. mean v.意思是；打算

教材原文

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年中的重要时刻的。

经典例句

①What did he mean by that remark?

他说那话是什么意思？

② The flashing light means (that) you must stop.

闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。

③Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you?

你知道戴维·贝里克是谁吗？

④ John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to.

约翰真让奶奶心烦，不过我相信他是无意的。（mean to后面省略了upset her)

⑤ Being a student means studying hard.

作为一个学生,意味着要努力学习。（mean doing意味着......）

⑥ The chair was clearly meant for a child.

这椅子显然是专为儿童准备的。（be meant for sb.专为某人而准备的）

⑦ His father meant him to be an engineer.

他父亲想让他当工程师。（mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事）

⑧ Your friendship means a great deal to me.

你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。（mean sth. to sb.对某人重要）

⑨ It is mean to speak ill of others.

说别人坏话是卑鄙的。

⑩The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mark had been mean to them.

这些小女孩把自己锁在房间里，因为马克对她们不友好。

2.take place 发生

教材原文

Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.

讨论它们（中国节日）在何时举行，庆祝的是什么以及人们在那时做什么。

经典例句

① You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.

在这份食谱中你可以用牛奶代替奶油。

② This year’s event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.

今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。

③ All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.

他们来访的一切安排现在都准备就绪了。

④ The meeting will take place as planned.

会议将按计划举行。（as planned是状语从句的省略句,省略了it is)

⑤ She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.

她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。（take one’s place代替某人）

3.celebrate v. 庆祝

教材原文

Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.

大部分古老的节日都是庆祝严寒的结束、春天的种植和秋天的收获。

经典例句

①Jake’s passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.

杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。

②He returned home each year to celebrate Christmas and New Year with his family.

他每年都回家和他的家人一起欢度圣诞和新年

③ This was not a memorial service but a celebration of his life.

这不是在开追悼会，而是在颂扬他的一生。（not...but...连接并列成分，表示“不是……而是……”）

④ With red flags fluttering everywhere in celebration of the festival, the square looked truly magnificent.

广场到处红旗飘扬庆祝节日，显得格外壮观。（该句使用了“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，现在分词fluttering作宾补）

4.starve vt.&vi (使)挨饿;饿死；饿得要死

教材原文

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。

经典例句

①The new job doesn’t pay as much but we won’t starve!

新工作的工资没有过去多，不过我们不至于挨饿！

②She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.

她试图通过节食来减肥。

③ We have to eat，or we will starve to death.

我们不得不吃点东西,否则我们就饿死了。

④ The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.

投资严重缺乏的不光是电力工业。（动词不定式短语to have been starved of investment作后置定语修饰the only one,不定式用完成式表动作已经发生）

⑤Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.

几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。（be threatened with受到......的威胁）

5. origin n.起源;起因

教材原文

Today’s festivals have many origins：some are religious, some seasonal，and some for special people or events.

现在的节日有很多由来:一些是宗教性的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。

经典例句

① Their medical problems are basically physical in origin.

他们的病症主要是身体原因引起的。

② This particular custom has its origins in Wales.

这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。

③What’s the origin of your anxiety?

你焦虑的根源是什么？

④ This truck is of unknown origin.

这辆卡车来历不明。

⑤ She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. 她出身卑微，终成巨富。

6.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

教材原文

Toda y’s festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

现在的节日有很多由来:一些是宗教性的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。

经典例句

① They are both very religious and feel it is a gift from God.

他们俩都很虔诚，感觉这是上帝的恩赐。

② Is there always a conflict between science and religion?

科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？

7.honour v.向……表达敬意，尊重

教材原文

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.

有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，（因为）祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

经典例句

① We held a big farewell party in honour of the Olympic team of China.

我们为中国的奥运“军团”举行了一场盛大的欢送会。

② The two firefighters were honoured for their courage.

两名消防队员因他们的勇气获得了嘉奖。

③It’s my honour to introduce my classmates to you.

把我的同学介绍给您是我的荣幸。

④ Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.

下个月这个城市将开放一座新公园来纪念此次重大灾难中的遇难者。（who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词those）

8.in memory of纪念；追念

教材原文

For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香以缅怀他们的祖先。

经典例句

①Are you sure? Memory can play tricks on you.

你肯定吗？记忆也会捉弄人的。

②I don’t try to memorize speeches word for word.

我不会试图逐字地记住演讲的内容。

③I have vivid memories of my grandparents.

我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。（表示具体回忆时，memory常用作可数名词）

9.belief n.信任；信心；信仰

教材原文

The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.

西方的节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，即认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。

经典例句

①He was imprisoned for 19 years yet held on to his belief in his people.

他被关押了19年,但依然对人民充满信心。

②I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

我佩服他对自己所做的事情的坚定不移的信念。（what he is doing是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语）

③She acted in the belief that she was doing good.

她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。（that she was doing good是同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容）

④Contrary to popular belief，he was not responsible for the tragedy.

与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。

10.dress up穿上盛装；装扮；打扮；装饰教材原文

It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbor’s Homes to ask for sweets.

它如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。

经典例句

①Kids love dressing up.

孩子们喜欢装扮。

② 1 like to dress up as the Superman or ET.

我喜欢装扮成超人或外星人。

③She dressed the children in their best clothes.

她给孩子们穿上了最好的衣服。

④Get up and get dressed!

起床穿衣服了！

⑤She used to dress in jeans.

她过去常穿牛仔裤。

11.trick vt.欺骗；诈骗n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门教材原文

If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.

如果邻居什么糖果都不给，孩子们就可能捉弄他们。

经典例句

①The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.

孩子们总是耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。

②She was tricked out of her life savings.

她被骗走了一生的积蓄。

③The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.

窍门在于抓住动物的后脖颈把它提起来。

④He tricked me into lending him £100.

他骗我借给了他100英镑。

⑥Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light?

是真的有人站在那儿还是光线引起的错觉？（standing there是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰somebody)

12. gain vt.获得；得到

教材原文

India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.

印度在 10 月 2 日有个全国性的节日，纪念莫汉达斯•甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领袖。

经典例句

①The party gained over 50% of the vote.

该党获得超过50%的选票。

②There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.

推迟决定得不到任何好处。

③My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.

我的表每24小时快两分钟。

④Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.

经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。

⑤These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. 这些政策使公共卫生得到极大改进。（result in导致）

13.independence独立；自主

人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit1_Reading_重难点词汇详解

Unit1 Reading 重难点词汇详解 1. mean v.意思是；打算 教材原文 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年中的重要时刻的。 经典例句 ①What did he mean by that remark? 他说那话是什么意思？ ② The flashing light means (that) you must stop. 闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 ③Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you? 你知道戴维·贝里克是谁吗？ ④ John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to. 约翰真让奶奶心烦，不过我相信他是无意的。（mean to后面省略了upset her) ⑤ Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生,意味着要努力学习。（mean doing意味着......） ⑥ The chair was clearly meant for a child. 这椅子显然是专为儿童准备的。（be meant for sb.专为某人而准备的） ⑦ His father meant him to be an engineer.

他父亲想让他当工程师。（mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事） ⑧ Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。（mean sth. to sb.对某人重要） ⑨ It is mean to speak ill of others. 说别人坏话是卑鄙的。 ⑩The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mark had been mean to them. 这些小女孩把自己锁在房间里，因为马克对她们不友好。

最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解

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1)apologize to sb. for sth. Yesterday Michael apologized to her for his being late. 2)apology (n.) make an apology to sb. for sth. I must make an apology to him for not going to his party. forgive 重点例句： She would never forgive him. forgive (forgave; forgiven) (vt.) 宽恕；原谅 forgive sth.; forgive sb. (for sth/doing sth) I'll never forgive her for what she did. I can't forgive that type of behavior. (idm) forgive and forget It’s best to forgive and forget. forgivable: a forgivable mistake forgiving: She is very forgiving. forgiveness: to ask for forgiveness mean 【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year．(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。 【点拨】mean v. 意欲，打算，意味 常用结构 sb. / sth. be meant／intended to do某人／某物专门被用来做…… sb. /sth. be meant／intended for打算使某人/某物为……所用／做…… mean sb. to do sth．打算让某人做某事 mean sb. for…打算让某人成为…… His father meant him to be an engineer．

人教版 高中 英语 必修3 Unit 1 reading 课文详解

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日 take place 发生 beauty n.美；美人 harvest n. & vt. Vi. 收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 grave n.坟墓；墓地 incense n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 feast n.节日；盛宴 skull n.头脑；头骨 Halloween n.万圣节前夕； 诸圣日前夕 belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on搞恶作剧；开玩笑magpie n. 喜鹊remind…of…提醒…想起…forgive vt.原谅；饶恕poet n. 诗人 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 gain vt.获得；得到 independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 produce n.产品；农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力 充沛的；积极的 look forward to期望；期待；盼望 carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬节前的） 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night日夜；昼夜；整天 the Milky Way 银河 weave vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进 herd n. 牧群；兽群 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 Christian n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus n.耶稣 cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 blossom n.花；vi. 开花 as though 好像 have fun with玩得开心 custom n.习惯；风俗 worldwide adj.遍及世界的；世界 性的 rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 nesessity n.必要性；需要 permission n.许可；允许 prediction n.预言；预报；预告 fashion n.样子；方式；时尚 parking lot停车场 Valentine’s Day情人节 turn up 出现；到场 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 wipe vt.擦；擦去；揩 weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣 II．Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。【注 释：have been held是完成时的被动语态形式。在英语语言运用中，正确使用时 态和语态的依据：(一)不同的时态有不同的时间状语与之对应，运用时态依据： (1)一般现在时常对应的时间状语有usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every few Wangguo Festival望果节(藏) days(every +…系列)等; (2)现在进行时常对应的有now, these days等; (3)现在完成时常对应的有already, (not) yet, just, never, up to now, ever since, since +时间点/过去的动作，for +时间段系列，by now等；(4)一般将来时对应的有tomorrow, next week/month/year等表示将来的时间状语；(5)一般过去式对应的有yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, at that time, then, … ago等表示过去的时间状语. (二)语态判断依据：(1)如果强调动作的执行者，就使用主动语态，其结构为：动作执行者(I)+动作(did) +动作承受者(the job)（即：I did the job）；(2)如果强调动作的承受者或不知道谁是动作的执行者，就使用被动语态，其结构为：动作承受者(the job) +动作被动式(was done) +其它(必要时可用by引导出动作的执行者，如by me)】Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.译文：大多数古代节日是用来庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春天的耕作和秋日的收获。【注释：would表示过去的习惯，这种习惯现在也可能依然还有，如：——Tom was late for class again this morning. ——He would be late for class】Sometimes, celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.译文：有时，猎人在