2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二组样卷

2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二组样卷

听力部分 (共四大题，计30分)(略)

笔试部分 (共七大题，计120分)

I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)

31. —You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company. —That's ________ you've made a mistake. That company isn't well managed.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. where

32. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.

A. which; that

B. that; when

C. which; which

D. where; that

33. —Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?

— ________ . They are both expensive and of little use.

A. None

B. Neither

C. All

D. Both

34. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________ .

A. anyway

B. though

C. indeed

D. yet

35. The drug had an immediate ________ on the pain and soon she fell asleep.

A. force

B. affect

C. effect

D. result

36. Reading extensively can satisfy ________ desire for ________ knowledge.

A. the; /

B. /; /

C. a; the

D. /; the

37. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?

—No, but I wish I ________ .

A. have

B. will

C. do

D. had

38. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ now.

A. wouldn't be smiling

B. couldn't have talked

C. won't talk

D. didn't smile

39. —How are you today, Mr Jackson?

—Oh, I ________ as well as I do now for a long time.

A. don't correct

B. haven't felt

C. didn't recognize

D. am not thinking

40. How I regret the hours ________ in the woods and fields ________ I should have studied!

A. taking; where

B. wasting; where

C. taken; when

D. wasted; when

41. A library with eighty thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.

A. is introduced

B. are presented

C. is offered

D. are given

42. The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of ________ .

A. to ask

B. appearing

C. to be asked

D. being appeared

43. —I cannot see the picture well from here.

— ________ .

A. Nor can't I

B. Neither can I

C. Nor I will

D. Nor I do

44. —We don't have anything for dinner.

— ________

A. Why don't you call Dr Kim? He's really great.

B. Yes, sure. What's the problem?

C. That's all right. Let's eat out tonight.

D. Hmm. This steak looks very delicious.

45. —What do you want for the barbecue?

—How about chicken and hamburgers?

— ________ . But we don't have enough chicken in the freezer.

A. Sounds good

B. You are a fool

C. Do not push me

D. You are lucky

II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension) (共20小题；选择题每小题1分，非选择题每小题2分，计35分)

A)选择题：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what "PK" meant.

"My family has been watching the 'Super Girl' singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the puzzled father.

To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, "PK" is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition, "PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.

Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand.

"My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition.

"GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's.

Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!

46. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________ .

A. explain some Internet language

B. suggest common Internet language

C. laugh at the Beijing father

D. draw our attention to Internet language

47. What does the writer think about the term "PK"?

A. Fathers can't possibly know it.

B. The daughter should understand it.

C. Online game players may know it.

D. "Super Girl" shouldn't have used it.

48. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________ .

A. are used not only online

B. can be understood very well

C. are welcomed by all the people

D. cause trouble to our mother tongue

49. The underlined word "jargons" means " ________ " in Chinese.

A. 行话

B. 粗口

C. 歌词

D. 趋势

50. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A puzzled father

B. Do you speak Internet-ish?

C. Keep away from Internet-ish

D. Kong Long or Qing Wa?

B)非选择题：阅读下列短文，然后按文后要求完成各题。

B

Related courses

BSc (Hons) Geography

BSc (Hons) Geology

Employment possibilities

Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries

Questions 51—55: Complete the following sentences or answer the question.

51. International Studies is a course in ________ .

52. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will know more about _______ .

53. Earth Science, as described in the second part, is built on ________ .

54. Which of the two courses has much to do with nature?

55. It can be inferred that the above two parts are written for the students who ________ .

C

Questions 56—59：Complete the following sentences with no more than 3 words.

56. On Thursday it will be cool, cloudy and ________ in London.

57. There will be early mist ________ in Southeast today and tomorrow.

58. Tomorrow South-East will be warm with light winds from ________ .

59. Temperature in ________ is the highest among the European cities today.

D

You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar(学者) if he or she wants to. It is true that you may not be enthusiastic about everything that you study, but by using your time properly you may improve your grades without additional work. Here's how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan a trip, one of the first things you must do is to make a list of things to take. If you don't, you are almost certain to leave something important at home. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Otherwise, you may forget to leave enough time to complete an important task. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time.

Find a good place to study. (64)Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or televisions! If you can't find such a place at home, find a library where you can study. When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject! And don't go to the place you have chosen unless you are ready to study.

Scan before you read. This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. This will actually allow you to skip less important material when you begin to read. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension. Make good use of your time in class. (65)Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Sit where you can see and hear well. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. When the teacher gets off the subject, stop taking notes.

Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. Read any related material in your textbook. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, scan and read that material, too. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Questions 60—63： Complete the following sentences or answer the question.

60. According to the passage, planning time includes ________ and ________ .

61. A good place to study should be a place where ________________________ .

62. What's the main use of scanning?

63. The purpose of this article is to tell us how to ________________________ .

Question 64—65: Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.

III．完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当的形式填空。方框内有多余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must (66) ________ how difficult it is to write a good children's book. (67) ________ the author has aimed too (68) ________ , so that children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, or the story seems to be talking down to the (69) ________ .

The best children's books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. (70) ________ , there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of (71) ________ the right bedtime story is not easy to solve.

This may be why many of the books regarded as works of children's literature were (72) ________ written for (73) ________ . Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is perhaps the most (74) ________ of this.

Children, left to (75) ________ , often show the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or library and he will (76)

________ choose the books written (77) ________ an unimaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections (拒绝) of teachers and right-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into (78) ________ our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so different that we parents should not (79) ________ that they will enjoy the (80) ________ books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise on that bedtime story.

IV．翻译(Translation)(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

根据提示把下列句子译成英语。

81．你能听得懂他们说的话吗？(sense)

_______________________________________________________________________ 82．他轻声地问我："你为什么迟到？" (breath)

_______________________________________________________________________ 83．无论你们在哪里建厂，都要特别注意空气污染的问题。(被动语态)

_______________________________________________________________________ 84．我从她那儿来，她让我告诉你她今天下午不能见你了。(同位语从句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 85．我们不能指望一个人一辈子养成的习惯在短时间内就能改变。(expect)

_______________________________________________________________________ V．短文改错(Error correction) (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线 (\) 划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I work in an office with several other secretary. 86．________

Most us are efficient and hard-working, and are 87．________

relaxed with each other. One among us, however, 88．________

she is almost always late for work, and when she does 89．________

arrive, she read the newspaper and makes several 90．________

personal phone calls. Some of us are bothered this 91．________

woman's bad behaviour. But somebody wants to say 92．________

anything to the boss because that we don't want to hurt 93．________

their working relationship. We would appreciate some 94．________

guidance, since things will soon become so difficult to stand．95．________

VI．智力测试(IQ)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)

回答下列问题。

96. Turn these 9 matches into 10. Answer: ________________

97. Turn the year 1961 upside down and it looks the same, when was the last similar year before 1961?

98. There are thirty-three benches of two kinds. One has three legs and the other has four. There are one hundred legs in all. How many benches are there with three legs and how many with four?

99. The day before the day before yesterday is three days after Saturday. What day is today?

100. It will take four seconds for a clock to strike five. How many seconds will it take for a clock to strike ten?

VII．写作(Writing)(共2小题，计30分)

A) Read the following passage, and then use your own words to give a brief summary of it in about 80 words. (10分)

There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of these celebrations are unknown; individual people certainly did not introduce them. However, other days—especially those celebrated in Western countries—often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular is Mother's Day.

Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the Mother of the Gods. The Christian Church adopted this idea and

called it Mothering Sunday. However, this custom was gradually forgotten and had almost died out by the end of the nineteenth century.

Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, schoolteacher Anna Jarvis believed that children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people and asked them to support her idea—a special day of the year for thanking mothers. In 1910, the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day in that state. The date chosen was May 10. May 10 was chosen because it was the day on which Anna Jarvis's mother had died in 1908. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson made the second Sunday of May the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States. It is still observed today. Soon after that, there was a Mother's Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.

B) Write an English composition in about 120 words based on the following picture and the instructions given below. (20分)

简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈自己的感想。

[参考答案]

听力部分 (略)

笔试部分

I. 31—35 DABBC 36—40 ADABD 41—45 CABCA

II. 46—50 DCAAB

51. international polities 52. how to settle international affairs 53. key courses and the latest research findings 54. Earth Science. 55. plan to choose courses 56. possibly showery 57. on the coast 58. Southwest / the southwest 59. Madrid 60. making a list of what to do; making a schedule of the time 61. you go only when you want to study 62. It will help double one's reading speed and improve one's comprehension. 63. improve our grades without additional work 64. 在房子里找一个学习专区。这个区域可以是一张桌子，也可以仅仅是你房间里的一个小角落，除了学习资料外什么都不放。 65. 有效利用课堂时间来听老师讲的所有内容。坐在你看得见、听得清的位置。课上用功就意味着课后轻松。

III. 66. have realized 67. Either 68. high 69. readers 70. Unfortunately 71. finding 72. in fac 73. grown-ups 74. obvious 75. themselves 76. more willingly 77. in 78. accepting 79. expect 80. same

IV. 81. Can you make sense of what they said?

82. He asked me under his breath, “Why were you late?”

83. Special attention should be paid to air pollution wherever you build your factory.

84. I've come from her with a message that she won't be able to see you this afternoon.

85. We can't expect one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

V. I work in an office with several other secretary.

86．secretaries

Most∧us are efficient and hard-working, and are

87．of

relaxed with each other． One among us, however,

88．√

she is almost always late for work, and when she does

89． she

arrive, she read the newspaper and makes several

90． reads

personal phone calls． Some of us are bothered∧this

91．by

woman's bad behaviour． But somebody wants to say

92． nobody / no one

anything to the boss because that we don't want to hurt

93．that

their working relationship． We would appreciate some

94．our

guidance, since things will soon become so difficult to stand．

95．too

VI. 96. She should arrange matches

like this:

97. 1881. 98. 32 three-leg and 1 four-leg. 99. Friday. 100. Nine.

VII. A) One possible version:

Mother's Day is one of the most popular celebrations around the world. Most celebrations have unknown origins, but Mother's Day began in ancient Roman times as a festival called Hilaria. Christians then adopted it and called it Mothering Sunday. However, it was gradually being forgotten until the early twentieth century when a schoolteacher called Anna Jarvis believed that children should show gratitude to their mothers. She wrote to many important people to get support for her idea. In 1910, Mother's Day was first celebrated in West Virginia. Later President Wilson made the second Sunday of May the official date for the whole country.

B) One possible version:

There are four people in the picture. A girl is learning how to ride a bike. Her parents and her grandmother, being afraid that she might fall off the bike, are trying hard to support her. The mother is even carrying a first-aid box. But with them around her, the girl finds it very difficult to learn. So she tells them to let her ride it by herself.

In our real life, we can see something like that happening everywhere. Parents love their children too much. They take care of everything for them.

They don't want them to take any risks. However, by doing so, the parents actually hinder their children from growing up strong and healthy. Parents should know that trees can't grow big and strong in a greenhouse.

2007高二年级全国英语能力竞赛结果揭晓

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云南省高中会考练习(150+25)高二下学期英语试题(3)

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