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八年级下学期 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

八年级下学期 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
八年级下学期 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

目标认知

重点词汇与短语:

be mad at, not…anymore, first of all, pass, be good at, do well in, in good health,

get over, suppose, be supposed to, have a hard time with sth. / doing sth. , send one’s love

重点句型:

First of all,Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana,...

首先,马西娅告诉本她打算为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。……

I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.

我说,抄袭我的作业并不是什么好事。

日常用语:

I am mad at Mary. 我在生玛丽的气。

She said she was mad at Mary. 她说她在生玛丽的气。

I am having a party for Lana. 我打算给拉娜举行一个聚会。

She said she was having a party for Lana. 她说她打算给拉娜举行一个聚会。

I go to the beach every Saturday. 我每周六去海边。

I will call you tomorrow. 我将明天给你打电话。

I can speak three languages. 我会说三种语言。

She said she could speak three languages. 她说她会说三种语言。

He asked, “what are you going to do?”他问:“你打算做什么?”

He asked what I was going to do. 他问我打算做什么。

精讲巧练

1. Do you ever watch soap operas? 你曾看过肥皂剧吗?

点拨

ever adv. (用于一般疑问句)表示“曾,曾经”。

Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾去过北京吗?

【拓展】

ever的其他用法:

(1)用于条件句或否定句,表示“任何时候,无论何时”。

Nothing ever happens in this village.

这个村里从来没发生过什么事情。

If you ever come to Hangzhou,be sure to let me know.

(任何时候)你若到杭州来,请务必让我知道。

(2)用于比较句,表示“以前,以往”。

It is raining harder than ever.雨比以前下得更大。

(3)用在疑问词之后,加强语气,表示“究竟,到底”。

When / Where / How ever did you lose it?

你到底何时 / 在哪儿 / 怎样丢失的它?

随时练

【考例】—Have you ________ spoken to a foreigner?

—Not yet.I haven’t got a chance.

A.never B.also C.ever(2010·贵阳)

【答案与解析】C。本题考查副词的用法。never从不;also也;ever曾经。句意:“你曾经和外国人说过话吗?”“没有,我没有机会。”故选C。

2. Lan a said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.

拉娜说她不再生马西娅的气了。

点拨1

be/get mad at someone/ something 对某人(或某事)恼火

be mad about/ for/ on someone/ something 狂热的迷恋某人(或某事)

点拨2

not... anymore 不再

I'm not a child anymore. 我不再是孩子了。

Does your brother like this model plane anymore?

你弟弟还喜欢这个飞机模型吗?

辨析:not...anymore与not...any longer

(1)not... anymore = not... any more = no more“不再”,多指数量和程度上的不再,多与瞬间性

动词连用。

The baby didn’t cry anymore.= The baby no more cried.这个婴儿不再哭了。

(2)not... any longer = no longer不再,多指时间上的不再,多与延续性动词连用。

He didn’t live here any longer.= He no longer lived here.他不再住在这

儿了。

随时练

【考例】My younger sister is always losing her keys and Mother gets really mad ____her.

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. on

【答案与解析】B。根据题意,“我的小妹妹总是丢钥匙,妈妈对她真的很恼火”。be/get mad at sb. 对某人恼火,故选B。

3. I can speak three languages. 我会说三种语言。

点拨

表示说某种语言用“speak”。

辨析:speak, say, talk与tell

(1)speak 一般是后面加语言的,比如speak Chinese,或者用在很正式的场合的发言。

(2)say就是说,后面加说话的具体内容。

比如:He says he is a good boy. 他说他是一个好男孩。

(3)talk表示交谈,比如:talk about something 探讨,交流;talk with sb. 与某人交谈。

(4)tell表示告诉,比如:tell sb. sth.告诉某人什么事情

随时练

【考例】Can you _________ English?

A. say

B. talk

C. speak

D. said

【答案与解析】C。say+说话内容;speak+语言;talk to/with是“与……谈话”。故选C。

4. First of all,Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana,...

首先,马西娅告诉本她打算为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。……

点拨

first of all 首先,表示次序。

First of all,let me introduce myself.首先,让我作个自我介绍。

辨析:first of all与at first

(1)first of all表示“首先”“最重要的”,说明顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始,后面往往接

next,then等。

First of all, open the windows, then turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.

首先,打开窗子,然后关掉煤气,如果需要,叫一辆救护车。

(2)at first相当于at the beginning,表示“当初,起初”,与后来发生的事相对照。

At first I didn’t want to go,but I soon Changed my mind.

起初我不想去,可是不久我改变了主意。

随时练

【考例】The famous actor said excitedly, “______, I should thank my parents for bringing

me to this world.”

A. At first

B. At the beginning

C. First of all

D. First name

【答案与解析】C。A和B选项意思相同,表示“当初,起初”,与后来发生的事相对照。D项表示西方人名中的第一个字,都不符合题意。故选C,“首先”。

5. You want B to pass this message to C. 你想让B给C传信。

点拨

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 将某物传给某人。

随时练

【考例】In the game, all the kids didn’t stop _____ the apple one by one until the

teacher said “stop”.

A. pass

B. passing

C. passed

D. past

【答案与解析】B。本题既考查了pass的含义,又考查了stop doing sth.(停止做某事)。句意:在游戏中,孩子们只有等到老师说“停”的时候才停止传苹果。故选B。

6. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, ...

你们应该今天早上在公共汽车站见面归还它的。……

点拨

be supposed to do是被动结构,相当于情态动词should;常翻译为“应该、理应或必须做某事”。否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.,意为“不被许可或不应当做某事”。

Lucy was supposed to come to lunch. What’s happened?

露西本该来吃午饭的。出什么事了?

You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.

在教室里是不允许踢足球的。

随时练

【考例】We are _____ to protect our environment from being polluted.

A. should

B. must

C. suppose

D. supposed

【答案与解析】D。本题考查固定搭配be supposed to do,意同should,“应该”。故选D。

7. I’m good at spe aking.我擅长口语。

点拨

be good at 擅长……,在……方面做得好,同义词组为do well in。

I am very good at French.我精通法语。

【拓展】

be good for 对……有益,反义词组为be bad for 对……有害。

Too much computer games are bad for your health. 太多的电脑游戏对你的健康有害。

辨析:he good at与do well in

(1)be good at 较笼统地指某一方面有特长、很优秀。

He is good at maths, but he didn’t do well in the last exam.

他数学很好,但上次考试没考好。

(2)do well in 指在具体某一次活动或某一件事情中做得好或做得出色或指学校功课、成绩好。

Tom did very well in that English test.汤姆在那次英语考试中考得很好。

随时练

【考例】I am not good______ drawing.

A. in

B. on

C. over

D. at

【答案与解析】D。固定搭配be good at 意思是“擅长于”。

8. How’s it going? 最近如何?近况如何?

点拨

这是英语口语中表示询问的话,相当于说 How is everything going on?

随时练

【考例】---How’s it going?

---________.

A. I’m going to Dalian

B. It’s too high

C. I don’t know

D. Not bad

【答案与解析】D。由题意How’s it going?“近况如何?”可知D项“还不错”最合适。其它选项答非所问。故选D。

9. I hope you are in good health. 我希望你身体健康。

点拨

be in good health 表示“身体健康”,“身体状况不错”,相当于feel well。

随时练

【考例】--- How is your mother?

--- She is_______.

A. in good health

B. a teacher

C. 40

D. over there

【答案与解析】A。问句是对身体状况、近况提问的,be in good health 身体健康,身体状况良好,故选A。

10. I had a really hard time with science this semester, ...

这学期我的科学课确实学得很吃力,……

点拨

have a hard time with sth. / doing sth. 意为“做某事费了好大的劲”。

The new teacher had a hard time with the naughty boys.

那位新老师费了很大的劲去应付那帮淘气的男孩们。

I had a hard time passing my math exam.

我花了很大的工夫才通过了数学考试。

【拓展】

类似用法的还有:have fun with / doing sth. “做某事愉快”;have trouble with / doing sth.“做某事费力”;have problems doing sth. “做某事有问题”等等。

随时练

【考例】I didn’t know you had a hard time ______to ride a horse.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learned

D. learns

【答案与解析】B。固定搭配have a hard time with sth. / doing sth. “做某事费了好大的劲”。故选B。

11. Mom and Dad send their love. 爸爸和妈妈向你们问好。

点拨

send one’s love意为“捎去某人的爱”,指“问好”,常用于亲人、家人及亲密的朋友之间结束信件时。send在此短语中意为“传达,告知”,若要表达“向某人问好”,可用send one’s love to sb.。

Please send my love to our aunt! 请代我向姑姑问好!

Please send my best wishes to your parents! 请代我向你的父母表达最美好的祝福!

随时练

【考例】Please send my love ___ our grandparents!

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. in

【答案与解析】C。本题考查日常用语send one’s love to sb.“向某人问好”,故选C。

12. I asked her why … she said that she had forgotten to do hers.

我问她为什么要那么做,她说她忘记做作业了。

点拨

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 (还没有做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已经做过了)

When you leave the classroom, don’t forget to turn off the lights.

离开教室时,别忘记关灯。

I forgot meeting him before.

我不记得以前见过他了。

随时练

【考例1】Don’t forget____________ the light.

A. to turn off

B. turn off

C. turning off

D. turns off

【答案与解析】A。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(还没有做);forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已经做过了),不要忘记关灯是还没有做,故选A。

【考例2】---Mary dances best in our school.

---I agree. I’ll never forget _______ her dance for the first time.

A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen(2010·江西)

【答案与解析】A。本题考查forget的用法。forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事(还

没做)”;forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事(已经做过但忘记了)”。答句句意为“我同意。我将永远不会忘记第一次看见她跳舞(的情景)”。由句意可知应选A。

13. I said I didn’t think it was a goo d idea for her to copy my homework.

我说,抄袭我的作业并不是什么好事。

点拨

注意think 用法:

如果think 引导的宾语从句,其从句表示否定意思时,不是否定从句,而是否定主句。

我认为他不是一个好老师。 I don’t think he is a good teacher.

我认为你说的并不正确。 I don’t think you are right.

随时练

【考例】He is always breaking the rules, but I ______ he’s a bad boy.

A. think

B. doesn’t think

C. don’t think

D. do think

【答案与解析】C。根据题意“他总是违反纪律,但我……他是个坏孩子”。关键在转折。说话者应该是认为他不是个坏孩子。主语为第一人称,故选C。

14. I said that was OK and that I was sure she’d get over it.

我说那好吧,我确信她会恢复的。

点拨

get over 克服(困难);从(病、损失等中)恢复过来

go over 复习

随时练

【考例】I’m sure you’ll soon____________the difficulty.

A. get over

B. go over

C. got over

D. gets over

【答案与解析】A。get over“克服(困难);从(病、损失等中)恢复过来”;go over “复习”。本句意为“我相信你会很快克服困难的。”故选A。

写作进行时

语法点拨:直接引语和间接引语

直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。

一、直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时

态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时

等。

例如:--- I am happy now.

--- What did the girl say?

--- She said she was happy then.

在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变,即:a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时:

He said, “The word‘laser' is an acronym(首字母缩略词).”

→He said the word "laser" is an acronym.

b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时:

“I’m forty,”he said.

→He said he is forty.

c)当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时:

He said,“It must be pretty late. I really must go.”

→He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根据意义进行相应的变化。

例如:

①He said, “I like it very much.”

→He said that he liked it very much.

②He said to me,“I’ve left my book in your room.”

→He told me that he had left his book in my room.

二、直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1. 陈述句的间接引语

陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。

“I want the big one.”he told us. “我想要大的。”他说。

→He told us that he wanted the big one. 他说他想要大的。

2. 疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种:

(1) 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if 引导。例如:

“Have you ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “你在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。

→Jim asked whether/if I had ever worked in Shanghai.

吉姆问我是否在上海工作过。

(2) 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。例如:

“Which city do you live in?”He asked. “你住哪个城市?”他问我。

→He asked me which city I lived in. 他问我住哪个城市。

(3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if…or引导。例如:

“Do you like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.

“你喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。

→Kate asked whether/if I liked blue dresses or green ones.

凯特问我喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的。

3. 祈使句的间接引语

当祈使句变为间接引语时,常用引述动词tell,ask,order,beg,request等,把祈使句直接变成带to的不定式短语。例如:

The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”

→The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。

4. 动词时态和代词等的变动

某些代词,限定词,表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下:直接引语间接引语

today that day

now then, at that moment

yesterday the day before

the day before yesterday two days before

tomorrow the next day/the following day

the day after tomorrow two days after/in two days

next week/month etc the next week/month etc

last week/month etc the week/month etc. before

here there

this that

these those

come go

bring take

巩固练习

一、选出正确的词

1. My brother said he _________(is/was) doing his homework.

2. Johnny said he _________(can/could) speak Japanese.

3. Mike said he _________(goes/went) to Shanghai last Saturday.

4. Wendy’s math teacher said he _________(was/is) a good student.

5. Gina told him that she _________(will/would) visit China the next year.

二、将下列句子变为间接引语

1. She said, “Helping others changes my life.”

___________________________________________________________

2. “It will start a bad habit and you should do your own work.”said I.

___________________________________________________________

3. He asked, “What are you going to do?”

___________________________________________________________

4. “Where does your uncle live?”he said.

___________________________________________________________

5. I asked, “What time do you get up?”

___________________________________________________________

6. “Who will go with me?”Mr. Li asked.

___________________________________________________________

7. “Do you agree with me?”he asked.

___________________________________________________________

8. “Are things fine here? ”Grandma asked.

___________________________________________________________

9. “Can I copy your homework?”she asked.

___________________________________________________________

10. She said to me, “Y ou can’t settle anything now.”

___________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、选出正确的词

1. was

2. could

3. went

4. was

5. would

二、将下列句子变为间接引语

1. She said that helping others changed her life.

2. I said to her (that) it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work.

3. He asked me what I was going to do.

4. He asked (him) where his uncle lived.

5. I asked you what time you got up.

6. Mr. Li asked who would go with him.

7. He asked me if I agreed with him.

8. Grandma asked if things were fine there.

9. She asked me if she could copy my homework.

10. She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then.

基础达标

I. 词海拾贝:根据课文内容用合适的单词或词组填空

Dear grandma,

How’s it 1? I hope that grandpa is well now.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are 2.

Things are fine here.I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today.I always 3when I see the 4from school in the mail, but 5I did OK this time.I had a really hard time 6science this semester, and I wasn’t 7to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.She said 1 was lazy, which isn’t true.It’s just that I find science really difficult.Another 8result was in history.My history teacher said I could do 9.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard working.And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.

Well, that’s about all the news I have for now.Mom and Dad 10.

Love,

Alan

II. 把下列直接引语变为间接引语或把间接引语变为直接引语

1.The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.

_________________________________________________________

2. He asked us, “Where are you going next week?”

_________________________________________________________

3. The teacher said, “We worked here 20 years ago.”

_________________________________________________________

4. My uncle said, “I sowed my carrot seed yesterday.”

_________________________________________________________

5. He said that he would go there that night.

_________________________________________________________

6. His mother said to him, “Don’t be late for school.”

_________________________________________________________

III. 选择填空

1.She said she _______ flying to Shanghai next weekend.

A.will be B.was C.is D.are

2.—What did you say?

—I said I _______ mad at you.

A.was B.am C.will be D.were

3.He told me he _______ call his brother tomorrow.

A.will B.would C.shall D.can

4.Our English teacher said she _______ speak three languages.

A.could B.can C.will D.is going to

5.She said she _______ to the cinema every Saturday.

A.goes B.is going C.went D.was going to

6.The job wasn’t very interesting,but _______ it was well paid.

A.other hand B.in the other hand

C.the other hand D.on the other hand

IV. 句型转换

1. Lily asked me if I had been at home the day before.

Lily asked me,“___ ___ at home ___?”

2. He said that he had been back for a month

He said,“___ ___ ___ for a month.”

3. Mother said that John had told her all about it two days before.

Mother said,“John ___ ___ all about it two days ___.”

4. She said she was going to be a doctor.

She said, “_____ ______ going to be a doctor.”

5. He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.

He said ,“_______ ________going to have a party on Friday night.”

答案

I.

1. going

2. in good health

3. get nervous

4. envelope

5. luckily

6. with

7. surprised

8. disappointing

9. better 10. send their love

II.

1. The teacher said,“Tom, be careful with your pronunciation.”

2. He asked us where we were going the next week.

3. The teacher said that they had worked there 20 years before.”

4. My uncle said that he had sowed his carrot seed the day before

5. He said (to me), “I will come here tonight.”

6. His mother told him not to be late for school.

III.

1. B

2. A3.B 4.A5.C 6.D

IV.

1. Were you, yesterday

2. I've been back

3. told me, ago

4. I am

5. I am

能力提升

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please?

A. I; my

B. me; me

C. me; my

D. my; I

3. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps

B. a sheep

C. sheep

D. sheepes

4. Mr. Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

5. I think English is as ____ as math.

A. important

B. importanter

C. more important

D. most important

6. Which subject do you like ____, math, Chinese or English?

A. better

B. best

C. well

D. very much

7. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?

A. who are they waiting

B. who they are waiting for

C. who were they waiting

D. who they were waiting for

8. Could you tell us ____?

A. if your father does

B. what does your father do

C. your father does what

D. what your father does

9. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.

A. spent

B. took

C. used

D. paid

10. It ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.

A. took

B. spend

C. used

D. spent

11. --- My parents have ever been to Canada.

--- Really? When ________ there?

A. have they been

B. will they go

C. had they been

D. did they go

12. --- Where________?

--- He has left a (n) ________ saying that he has something important to do.

A. has Tom gone; message

B. has Tom been; note

C. will Tom go; word

D. did Tom go; excuse

13. --- _____________?

--- Quite well. Thank you.

A. What do you

B. What do you think of it

C. How are you getting on with your English

D. Are you good at or weak in English

14. --- Are you feeling all right today?

--- Not really.

--- _________ .

A. Oh, I see

B. It doesn't matter

C. Y ou'd better be happy

D. I'm sorry to hear that

15. Don't worry. They'll come to help us ________.

A. in half an hour

B. in a half hour

C. after half an hour

D. after a half hour

16. English is used more widely than ________.

A. any other languages

B. any language

C. every other languages

D. any other language

17. --- Could you tell me _____ there is a flight on May 2?

--- Just a minute please. I have to _____.

A. that; look for a computer

B. whether; find a computer

C. if; check my computer

D. where; search my ticket

18. I told him Ms. Wang _____ the TV set for us.

A. will mend

B. would mend

C. is mending

D. can mend

19. The police asked the little boy _____.

A. where did he live

B. where does he live

C. where he lived

D. where he lives

20. ___________ whether he will come or not.

A. I’m sure

B. I’m sure that

C. I’m sure not that

D. I’m not sure

Ⅱ. 完形填空

What do you do at weekends? Some people like to __1__ at home, but others like to go for a walk __2__ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the __3__. At weekends he always __4__ the same thing. On Saturday he __5__ his car and on __6__ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a __7__ one, but there's always __8__ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their __9__, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all __10__ and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.

1. A. play B. live C. stay D. like

2. A. and B. or C. but D. so

3. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week

4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has

5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes

6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday

7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short

8. A. much B. little C. fast D. far

9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water

10. A. clean B. late C. happy D. friendly

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary(如果必要的话).

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

1. All people like to go work by bike.

2. Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.

3. Today more people drive to work.

4. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.

5. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.

B

Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.

One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.

He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.”“Wait for five minutes,”said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?”asked Mike.

“Of course not,”she answered.“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Mike works in________.

A. a factory

B. an office

C. a school

D. a hospital

2. Jenny stays at home because ________.

A. she likes cooking

B. she loves her husband very much

C. she doesn't have a job

D. she doesn't want to work

3. One day, Mike came home very late because________.

A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant

B. he had a lot of work to do

C. he was angry with his wife

D. his wife didn't cook dinner

4. Mike was ________when he found his dinner was not ready.

A. happy

B. glad

C. hungry

D. not happy

5. Which sentence is correct?

A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.

B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.

C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.

D. Jenny didn't love her husband.

答案与解析

答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1-5:BCCAA6-10:BDDBA11-15:DACDA16-20:DCBCD

Ⅱ. 完形填空

1-5:CBDAD6-10:BBACC

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A:1-5 FTTFT B:1-5 ACBDB

解析

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. B

考点:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。she的形容词性的物主代词为her,答案为B。

2. C

考点:代词

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。I的宾格为me,形容词性的物主代词为my,故此题答案选C。

3. C

考点:名词

sheep 本身就是复数形式,所以答案为C。

4. A

考点:名词。

information 为不可数名词。故选A。

5. A

考点:形容词和副词

“as…as (not so…as)”是同级比较;修饰比较级的词常用的有:a little, much, even, still, far等。所以答案为A。

6. B

考点:形容词和副词:

三者比较要用最高级。故选B。

7. D

考点:间接引语

在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选D。

8. D

考点:间接引语

在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选D.

9. B

考点:词语辨析

spent 意为“花费”,主语常为人;paid 意为“花费”宾语可为钱或人,主语通常为人;

句型It took sb. some time to do sth. 表示在花费某人多少时间去做某事。所以答案为B。

10. A

考点:词语辨析

spent 意为“花费”,主语常为人;paid 意为“花费”宾语可为钱或人,主语通常为人;

句型It takes sb. some time on sth. 表示在花费某人多少时间去做某事。故选A。

11. D

考点:时态

考察现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,因问具体的过去时间,所以用一般过去时,故选D。

12. A

考点:时态

考察现在完成时的用法。故选A。

13. C

考点:交际用语

由答句―Quite well. Thank you. 可知应选C. How are you getting on with your English。

14. D

考点:交际用语

由答句―Not really. 可知应选 D. I'm sorry to hear that。

15. A

考点:词组

半小时后的表示方法为in half an hour。故选A。

16. D

考点:词组

any other 意为“另一种语言”。

17. C

考点:间接引语

在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选C。

18. B

考点:间接引语

在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选B。

19. C

考点:间接引语

在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选C。

20. D

考点:间接引语

在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选D。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

1. C。stay at home 意为“呆在家里”。

2. B。go for a walk or have a picnic 是两种选择。

3. D。during the week 是在一周之内。

4. A。do the same thing 为“做同样的事”,主语是he。因此用does the same thing。

5. D。wash his car 是“洗车”,主语是he。因此用washes his car。

6. B。由上下文可知是on Sunday。

7. B。由上下文可知big。

8. A。but表转折,农场很大,但是…推测出,仍然有很多事情要做。故选A。

9. C。由前面的The children help with the animals,可知them就是动物们。而农场里能当做一件事

来做的,喂食物比较符合语境。故选C。

10. C。happy 高兴的。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A篇:

1. 由Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding

bikes. 可知All people like to go work by bike. 错误。

2. 由They think it's good for their health 可知:Some people think it's good to go to

work by bike. 正确。

3. 由Today more people have private(私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars.

可知Today more people drive to work. 正确。

4. 由In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around

their houses. 可知In the north of China, many people go to work by boat. 错误。

5. 由Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary(如果必要的话). 可知The

writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. 正确。

B 篇:

1. A。由Mike is a factory worker. 可知Mike works in a factory。

2. C。由His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知Jenny

stays at home because she doesn't have a job。

3. B。由One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知

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