Unit13单元测试题

Unit 13 单元测试题

Written test part（共95分）

Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Dalian is ______ most beautiful city and it is one of ______ most beautiful cities I have ever visited.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

( )22. Mr. Green decided to turn the garden ______ a playground ______ his children.

A. from; to

B. from; for

C. into; for

D. into; to

( )23. —Mom, I’m a bit thirsty.

—There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ______.

A. these

B. this

C. ones

D. one

( )24. The numbers of the South China tiger ______ fallen in the last few years.

A. have been

B. have

C. had

D. had been

( )25. The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the ______ of being close to the city center.

A. advantage

B. transportation

C. inspiration

D. creativity ( )26. It’s ______ for the elephant called EmilJula to be locked by chain for fifty years.

A. ugly

B. cruel

C. relaxing

D. proud

( )27. —The latest computer is too expensive. I can’t ______ it.

—What if I lent you some money?

A. recycle

B. require

C. afford

D. cancel

( )28. Claire thought it ______ more to live in the city, so she moved back to the countryside.

A. produced

B. spent

C. paid

D. cost

( )29. —What do you think of your mother?

—She is ______ a good mother, ______ a good teacher. I love her a lot.

A. either; or

B. not only; but also

C. neither; nor

D. both; and

( )30. —What are you going to order?

—Well, I think I ______ try mapo tofu, but I’m not sure.

A. might

B. must

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

( )31. My teacher often says that mistakes should ______ in time.

A. correct

B. be correcting

C. have corrected

D. be corrected

( )32. —Sally, it’s 10 o’clock already. ______ the TV and go to bed.

—OK, Dad.

A. Turn on

B. Put on

C. Turn off

D. Put off

( )33. —David, ______ you ______ your report?

—No. I finished writing it this morning.

A. have; written

B. are; writing

C. did; write

D. were; writing

( )34. —Do you know the girl ______ has got an A in the English exam?

—Yes. She is my deskmate.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

( )35. —The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars.

—______. People should use public transport more often.

A. I agree

B. Sounds boring

C. I hope not

D. Never mind

Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

About 230 years ago, some rats (老鼠) got to Hawadax Island and they killed the birds on the island. Now thanks to several years of hard work, “Rat Island” as it had been 36 for many years, has been returned to its real owners — 37 !

The rats arrived at Hawadax Island before 1780 when a Japanese 38 carrying them broke down at sea nearby. They killed the birds on the island 39 the environment of the island was not built to save its birds from the rats. There were 40 trees on the island and the birds were used to building their homes on the ground. That gave the rats 41 to eat the eggs and baby chicks.

In 2007, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service started a(n) 42 to make the rats stay away from the island and try to bring back the beautiful birds. There were a large number of rats living on the “Rat Island”, so it was a(n) 43 job. But in 2009, there

were no more rats on the island!

Then slowly but surely, the birds began to 44 . Sadly, some of the birds were killed by the rat poison (毒药) that had been used to 45 the rats. But now it seems that things are becoming better and better and the island is starting to look like its former (以前的) self.

( )36. A. called B. made C. taken D. used

( )37. A. rats B. birds C. fish D. humans

( )38. A. car B. train C. bus D. ship

( )39. A. if B. because C. although D. unless

( )40. A. many B. some C. no D. more

( )41. A. chances B. time C. hope D. methods

( )42. A. idea B. action C. factory D. industry

( )43. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring

( )44. A. sing B. fly C. return D. leave

( )45. A. find B. help C. study D. kill

Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Hi! My name is Nicholas. I am 12 years old. I am from Liverpool and I live there with my parents and my siblings —Sean, who is 10 years old, and Diana, who’s 4.

Our day starts at 7 o’clock. Everybody gets up and gets ready to le ave home at 7:45. I usually take a shower in the evening, so I just have to wash my face, brush my teeth, and put on my school uniform. We all have breakfast at 7:30.

After breakfast, Sean and I catch the bus to school. Classes begin at 8 o’clock. Mom and Dad drive to work after leaving Diana at the kindergarten (幼儿园). My dad is a doctor and my mom is a nurse. They both work at the local hospital.

When school finishes at 3 o’clock, Sean and I take the bus home. We have a glass of milk and some bread and then we do our homework. On Wednesdays we go home late. Sean goes to the Internet Club and I go to the Music Club. I want to be a famous musician. That’s why at the weekend I go to L.I.P.A. —the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts. It is one of the best performing art schools in Britain. I have drama, singing and dancing lessons.

I’ve always loved music and I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. I’ve also learned to play the drums and the guitar. When I grow up, I want to take a music degree (学位) at L.I.P.A. I must study hard to get high grades because they only have 35 places available each year. One of those places has to be for me!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.

A. classmates

B. friends and relatives

C. neighbors

D. brothers or sisters

( )47. According to Paragraph 2, Nicholas ______.

A. usually takes a shower in the morning

B. wears uniform to school

C. has breakfast at school

D. gets up at 7:45

( )48. Nicholas goes to school ______.

A. by bike

B. on foot

C. by bus

D. by car

( )49. On Wednesdays Nicholas goes home late because he ______.

A. takes classes at L.I.P.A

B. goes to the Music Club

C. goes to the Internet Club

D. does homework at school

( )50. The last paragraph mainly tells us about Nicholas’ ______.

A. school life

B. interest in music

C. weekend activities

D. favorite places to go

B

Were dinosaurs (恐龙) warm-blooded or cold-blooded? According to a new study, scientists have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of today’s animals that are eithe r warm or cold-blooded.

“I think we were all surprised by this,” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some getting used to.”

The last dinosaurs lived on the earth more than 60 million years ago. However, there is always more to discover about these ancient animals.

A study by a team of scientists led by John M. Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate (比率), body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.

How are warm-blooded animals different from cold-blooded animals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature. They eat a lot, and burn calories (卡路里) quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold-blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight to keep warm, and they move much more slowly. Cold-blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures.

Dinosaurs were in the middle because they didn’t completely control their body temperature, but their body temperature didn’t only depend on the environment either. This helped dinosaurs and allowed them to live for so many years.

Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. According to the new study, ______.

A. dinosaurs were cold-blooded

B. dinosaurs were warm-blooded

C. dinosaurs were not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded

D. some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold-blooded

( )52. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ______.

A. it’s bad news to get the idea

B. it’s good news to get the idea

C. the idea is the same as what scientists predicted

D. the idea is different from what people usually think

( )53. John M. Grady and his team studied many things about different kinds of dinosaurs EXCEPT their ______.

A. body size

B. eating habit

C. growth rate

D. body temperature

( )54. Warm-blooded animals ______.

① live an active life ② eat a lot

③ need sunlight to keep warm ④don’t control their body temperature

A. ①②

B. ③④

C. ①③

D. ②④

( )55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Great white sharks are cold-blooded.

B. Most of today’s animals are either warm or cold-blooded.

C. Cold-blooded animals move slowly in colder temperatures.

D. Dinosaurs’ body temperature didn’t only depend on the environment.

C

Jayson Fann talks with a reporter about creating art with natural materials. Reporter: What is your job?

JF: I’m an environmental artist, and I build human-sized nests. My nests are all over the world.

Reporter: (56)_________

JF: People can have dinner parties in my nests. They can also read and relax in them.

Some of my nests even have several rooms, so people can also use my nests as

hotel rooms.

Reporter: (57)_________

JF: First, I draw a design (设计图样) for the nest. Then I discuss the design with my customer. After the design is finished, I collect wood and work with a team to build it.

Reporter: (58)_________

JF: I use eucalyptus (桉树) wood, which is soft and easy to bend (弯曲) when it is young and freshly cut. But when it is dried, it becomes very hard. So it holds its shape and can support people.

Reporter: (59)_________

JF: Sometimes I get the wood by cutting young branches from trees. This actually helps keep the trees healthy. Other times, I collect wood from the forest floor. Reporter: (60)_________

JF: You have to be able to draw and use different artistic mediums (媒介). And you also have to know how to speak to people — your customers and the people who work with you.

Reporter: What is the best part of your job?

JF: I get to be creative in a way that doesn’t hurt the environment!

根据材料内容，将A—E五个问题还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. What makes your nests strong enough to hold people?

B. What skills do you need for your job?

C. What can people do in your nests?

D. Where do you get your materials?

E. How do you make a nest?

56. _____ 57. _____ 58. _____ 59. _____ 60. _____

Ⅷ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up.

B: (61)________________________?

A: At 4 o’clock.

B: Well, I was shopping with my sister at Meetall Supermarket.

A: Oh. By the way, (62)________________________?

B: No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermar ket.

A: Oh, no! You should take your own shopping bags.

B: (63)________________________. Next time I will.

A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. (64)________________? B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environ ment. (65)___________? A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate.

Ⅸ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. The river is polluted seriously so ________(fisherman) can’t catch any fish.

67. A ________(science) discovery is often made long before someone is able to put it

to use.

68. To cut down waste, you should buy a pair of ________(reuse) chopsticks to take

with you when you eat out.

69. In today’s world, anything is possible with a bit of ________(creative) and hard

work.

70. He opened the ________(wood) box, and found very surprisingly that it was full

of his mother’s old photos.

Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

71. 喝酒太多对你的健康有害。

Drinking too much __________________ your health.

72. 他参加比赛的那天，身体不大舒服。

The day he __________________ the competition, he was not feeling well. 73. 成为飞行员是我的梦想，你不知道我为此付出了多少。

To be a pilot is my dream. You don’t know how much I’ve __________________ it.

74. 爸爸教我如何好好利用旧玩具。

Dad taught me how to __________________.

75. 许多房子在暴风雨中被摧毁了。

Many houses were __________________ in the rainstorm.

Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。

In 1953, Ron Webster borrowed a book at the University of Liverpool’s library. And recently he returned the book, 61 (76)________ late!

Ron was working in the university when he (77)________ to borrow the book, Structure and Function in Primitive Society. Later, Ron took the book (78)________ him when he left the university to work in London. And recently, while checking books at his home, Ron (79)________ that the book was not actually his and that he had (80)________ returned it.

Believing that the book was so (81)________, Ron thought it was a pity for other students if they had no chance to read it. So Ron, now 91, decided to return (82)________.

Phil Sykes, a librarian at the university, (83)________, “... They called me to come down. They said there was a man trying to return a book he took out in 1953, and that he was 91 years old!”

According to the library (84)________, Ron would get a fine (罚款) of $7,651.

(85)________, the librarian kindly decided to forgive (原谅) him because Ron agreed to return all his books on time in the future!

Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）

地球是我们的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。假如你们学校下星期要举行一次演讲比赛，主题为“如何保护地球”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。

提示：1. 节约用水、用电；

2. 节约纸张；

3. 不乱丢杂物；

4. 回收利用废品。

要求：1. 根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；

2. 90词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone!

The earth is our home, so we should protect it well. To do this, we should do the following things in our daily life.__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening!

参考答案:

Ⅴ. 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 DCBAA

Ⅵ. 36-40 ABDBC 41-45 ABBCD

Ⅶ. 46-50 DBCBB 51-55 CDBAA 56-60 CEADB

Ⅷ. 61. What time did you call me

62. did you take your own shopping bags

63. You’re right

64. Would you like to join us

65. When and where shall we meet

Ⅸ. 66. fishermen 67. scientific 68. reusable

69. creativity 70. wooden / wood

Ⅹ. 71. is harmful to 72. took part in 73. paid for

74. put old toys into good use 75. pulled down

Ⅺ. 76. years 77. decided 78. with 79. realized 80. never

81. good 82. it 83. recalled 84. rules 85. However Ⅻ. One possible version:

Hello, everyone!

The earth is our home, so we should protect it well. To do this, we should do the following things in our daily life. First, save water and electricity. When you wash your hair, why not turn off the shower? When you leave the classroom, turn off the lights. Second, I think saving paper is necessary. All used textbooks should be recycled, so fewer trees will be cut down. Thirdly, don’t throw li tter everywhere and keep our environment clean. Lastly, every one of us should learn to recycle waste and cut down pollution.

I believe if everyone plays a part in saving our environment, it will be more pleasant.

Thanks for listening!

部分解析:

单项选择：

21. C。本小题考查冠词。泛指大连是“一个”非常美丽的城市，故第一空填a，句中的most意为“非常”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”意为“最……之

一”，故第二空填the。

22. C。本小题考查介词。题意：格林先生决定为孩子们把花园改成一个操场。turn ... into ...意为“把……变成……”，故第一空填into； for意为“为”。

23. D。本小题考查代词。根据题干下句句意“冰箱里有几瓶果汁”可知，妈妈允许孩子从中拿一瓶果汁(a bottle of juice)。当替代带不定冠词的名词时，用one，故选D。

24. B。本小题考查时态和语态。由in the last few years可知，题干谓语部分要用现在完成时，故先排除选项C、D。the numbers of the South China tiger与fall为主动关系，故选B。

25. A。本小题考查名词词义辨析。advantage意为“优势”；transportation意为“交通运输”；inspiration意为“灵感”；creativity意为“创造力”。根据题意可知，这个旅馆虽然不是很现代，但离市中心近是它的“优势”，故选A。

26. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。ugly意为“丑陋的”；cruel意为“残忍的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；proud意为“自豪的”。根据题意可知，把大象用链子锁50年对它来说是“残忍的”，故选B。

27. C。本小题考查动词词义辨析。recycle意为“回收利用”；require意为“要求”；afford意为“买得起”；cancel意为“取消”。由题干上句中的“贵”及题干下句句意“如果我借给你一些钱的话呢？”可知，题干上句中的“我”买不起最新款的电脑，故选C。

28. D。本小题考查易混动词辨析。produce意为“生产”；spend意为“花费”，主语通常为人；pay意为“付费”，主语通常为人；cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物。题干中it指代to live in the city，指物，故选D。

29. B。本小题考查易混短语辨析。either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”；neither ... nor ...意为“既不……也不……”；both ... and ... 意为“……和……都；既……又……”。根据题干最后一句句意“我非常爱她”可知，应答者认为她的母亲不仅是一位好母亲，而且还是一位好老师，故选B。

30. A。本小题考查情态动词。might意为“可能”；must意为“一定”；can't意为“不可能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。由but ... 部分句意“但是我不确定”可知，应答者“可能会”尝试麻婆豆腐，故选A。

31. D。本小题考查语态。mistakes是动作correct的承受者，所以要用被动语态，故选D。

32. C。本小题考查短语动词辨析。turn on意为“打开”；put on意为“上演”；turn off 意为“关闭”；put off意为“推迟”。由题干第一句句意“萨莉，已经10点钟了”可知，父亲让她“关了电视”去睡觉，故选C。

33. B。本小题考查时态。由题干下句句意“不。我今天上午写完了”可知题干上句是问“戴维，你正在写你的报告吗？”，所以要用现在进行时，故选B。

34. A。本小题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the girl指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。

35. A。本小题考查情景交际。I agree意为“我同意”；Sounds boring意为“听起来很无聊”；I hope not意为“我希望不是这样”；Never mind意为“没关系”。由题干最后一句句意“人们应该多使用公共交通工具”可知，应答者同意对

方的观点“北京的交通因为私家车的原因变得越来越糟糕”，故选A。

完形填空：

【体裁】记叙文

【话题】世界与环境

【大意】材料讲述了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局把入侵的老鼠驱逐出哈瓦达克斯岛，使该岛重新恢复生机的故事。

36. A。多年来哈瓦达克斯岛被“称为”“老鼠岛”。

37. B。由第三段第一句中bring back the beautiful birds可知哈瓦达克斯岛真正的主人是鸟类。

38. D。由该句句尾的at sea可知答案。

39. B。“因为”哈瓦达克斯岛的环境无法把鸟类从老鼠口中拯救出来，所以老鼠把岛上的鸟类消灭了。

40. C。由后半句... the birds were used to building their homes on the ground可知岛上“没有”树。

41. A。岛上的鸟类通常把窝建在地上，这给了老鼠吃鸟蛋和雏鸟的“机会”。

42. B。2007年美国鱼类及野生动物管理局发起了一项“行动”——把老鼠驱逐出哈瓦达克斯岛，让哈瓦达克斯岛重新恢复生机。

43. B。当时的“老鼠岛”被大量的老鼠占据，因此把老鼠驱逐出哈瓦达克斯岛是一项“艰难的”工作。

44. C。老鼠被驱逐出哈瓦达克斯岛后，鸟类慢慢地“返回”哈瓦达克斯岛。

45. D。不幸的是，一些鸟被曾经用来“杀死”老鼠的毒药给毒死了。

阅读理解：

A

【体裁】记叙文

【话题】个人情况

【大意】尼古拉斯讲述了家人一天的生活以及自己对音乐的热爱。

46. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由该句中的live there with ...和第三段的叙述可推断siblings是brothers or sisters的意思，尼古拉斯和父母以及弟弟和妹妹一起生活。

47. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第三句中的put on my school uniform可知尼古拉斯穿校服去学校。

48. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第一句中的catch the bus 可知答案。

49. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第三、四句可知尼古拉斯每周三放学后去音乐俱乐部，所以回家晚。

50. B。本小题考查学生归纳总结大意的能力。材料最后一段主要讲了尼古拉斯对音乐的热爱以及他的音乐梦想。

B

【体裁】说明文

【话题】自然

【大意】一项新的研究表明，恐龙是介于冷血动物和温血动物之间的一个物种。

51. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第二句可知恐龙是介于冷血动物和温血动物之间的一个物种，也就是说他们既不完全是冷血动物，也不完全是温血动物。

52. D。本小题考查学生理解句意的能力。由该段第一句I think we were all

surprised by this可知科学家们对研究结果感到吃惊，也就是说研究结果和人们通常认为的不一样，故选D。

53. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四段第二句可知四个选项中只有B项未提及。

54. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第五段第三、四句可知温血动物吃得多、活动频繁，故A项正确。

55. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确；由第五段最后一句可知C项正确；由第六段第一句可知D项正确；由最后一段可知大白鲨和恐龙一样，既不完全是冷血动物，也不完全是温血动物，故A项错误。

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人教版六年级下英语Unit1单元测试题及答案

六年级英语第八册第一单元测试 （考试时间：40分钟满分：100分） 一、听力部分（共四大题，计30分） I．听录音，选择每组中你所听到的字母组合。（6分） 1. ZNM CMN 2. CYU SIV 3. JLR GAI 4. ALF IOE 5. VHF VKQ 6. HTI HBR II．听录音，选择每组中你所听到的单词。（10分） ( ) 1 A. strong B. stronger C. longer ( ) 2. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller ( ) 3. A. hot B. short C. shorter ( ) 4. A. 156cm B. 165cm C. 155cm ( ) 5. A. happy B. healthy C. heavy III.听录音，选择正确的图片。（4分） 1． 2. A B A. B 3. 4. A B A B IV.听录音,选择与录音相符的答案。（10分） ( )1. A. Bai Ling is two years older than Amy. B. Amy is two years older than Bai Ling. ( )2. A. I’m heavier than Zhang Peng. B. I’m not heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )3. A. My bedroom is 15 square meters. B. My bedroom is 13 square meters.

( )4. A. Lucy’s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah’s sister. B. Lucy’s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah’s sister. ( )5. A. My pencil is 1cm longer than yours. B. My pencil is 2cm longer than yours. 二、笔试部分（共八大题，计70分） I.字母填空。注意大小写形式。（共6小题，计6分） 1.c e 2. H J 3.x z 4. t v 5. j l 6. E G II. 根据图片，选择正确的单词。（共4小题，计4分） 1.A.tall B.long 2.A.strong B.short 3.A. thin B.long 4. A.biger B.bigger III选出与其它三项不属于同一类的单词。（共5小题，计10分）（）1. A.dog B. fish C.apple D.bird （）2. A.short B.two C. eleven D. ten （）3. A.taller B.shorter C.stronger D.writer （）4. A.big B.heavy C.take D.long （）5. A. singer B.thinner C.worker D.doctor IV.选词填空。（共5小题，计10分） 1.It’s (cold/hot) today. You can wear your shorts. 2. (Wait/Stop) at a red light. 3.How ( tall/taller) is he?