高二英语知识点归纳和整理

高二英语知识点归纳和

整理

Unit 1.

1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration

2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth 着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任

3. be curious about 对….好奇

4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定

5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)

6. go on with 继续某种行为

7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究

8. dream of 梦到

9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事

11. use up 用完 = run out of

12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对…满意

13. take a look at 看一看

14. what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使….又有什么要紧

15. the other way round 相反地

16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验

17. within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself 超出某人的能力

18. make a list of 列出….的清单

19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题，切中要害at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做….的时候20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装例：Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it

began to rain.

Not only did Hawking get married, but also

he had 2 lovely children.

21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…

另一方面

22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用

/ 与众不同

23. be described as 被描述为

24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)

例：Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by working hard can we succeed in

everything.

Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble

he was in.

25. find faults with 吹毛求疵

26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明

是 / 结果是

27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与….

相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with

you你也是 all the same = just the same 仍然 /

还是be all / just the same to …对….来说都

一样

28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问…

Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't

doubt that…

29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be

done

Unit 2.

1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依

靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up

to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the

music接受不好的结果

2. go up 上升 / 增长

3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽

4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a

well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb

informed 告知某人

5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人relate…. to

与…..有关 / 涉及 be related to 与….有关

in relation to 关于

6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时

up to the present 至今

7. His behavior is a reflection of his home

education.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映

8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力

without effort 毫不费力

9. be addicted to 沉溺于

10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though

11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意 pay attention to 注意…

devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to。。。唤起对…的注意

12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方

on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边

13. change one's mind 改变主意

14. current affairs 时事

15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for…. 对….表示关心

16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look forward to期盼。。

17. fall in love with 爱上… = fall for sb

18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较

19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅more brave than wise有勇无谋

例：The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的

20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden突然

21. adapt to 适应

22. suffer from headache / floods 患…病 / 遭受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失

23. think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低speak ill of说坏话

24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对…..感到厌烦

25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是be disappointed at 对….感到失望

26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth做某事有麻烦

Unit 3.

1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于prefer to do….rather than do宁愿。。。。。。而不。。。。。。Prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth 比起。。。。。。宁愿。。。。。。。。

2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人

3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on one's mind / memory 留在脑海里leave / make a…impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使..牢记

5. The Opera House 歌剧院

6. fill up with 用…..装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了…

7. belong to 属于

8. set aside 搁置....一旁 / 拨出 / 留出

9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想

develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop one's health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中

10. live close to / near to 住的和。。。。。。。很近 stand closer to 更接近… keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束

例：He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气

11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in one's twenties 在二十几岁时

12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural

13. go against 违背 / 反对例:What you did went against your parents' wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.

14. in the choice of 从…..的选择上 make a choice做出选择 have no choice / alternative but to do别无选择只好..

15. works of art 艺术品

16. after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔

17. despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语) although / though ( +从句)

Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world. 尽管

Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew

a lot about the world.

Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world.

18. think of = think about 想起

19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain.

20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如 A对于B来说, 正如C对于D来说一样。

21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于 fit in with = get on well with 符合fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任

22. pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of

23. be decorated with 被装饰....

24. remind sb of sth 使某人想起。。。。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

25. set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside one's advice 不理会set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了

26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高质量 be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to对。。。。。来说是很大的兴趣 be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to对。。。。。。来说是很大的价值

27. for sale待售on sale 在出售buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物have a sale on sth 大甩卖sales department销售部

28. show good taste in 对….有鉴赏力 have a taste for / in … 喜好 to one's taste 合某人口味

29. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做 would rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过 would rather do … than do 宁愿做…也不… would … rather than do 宁愿….也不

30. get ill 病了get lost 迷路了get married to 与。。。。。结婚get/be used to习惯于。。。。 get tired 很累 get dressed 打扮get angry 生气get drunk 喝醉了get injured 受伤 get about = spread 传开 get treated得到治疗get on / along well with get close to 接近… get down to doing 着手做…get lost = lose one's way / get hurt / get separated (分散)/ get paid (领到薪水)/ get burnt (烧伤)/ get started = be set up (兴建) get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去 get about 传开/走动get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明, get sb down 使…失望 get through 完成get through to 弄明白 get together 聚会

32. be joined / connected to 与….连接 be connected with 与…有联系

33. follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样set sb an example= set an example to sb为某人树立榜样for example = for instance例如take…. for example 以… 为例

34. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 be / look inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do 很想做…

35. with the help / a id of… 在…的帮助下 come / go to one's aid 来 / 去帮助别人 first aid 急救in aid of 作为对…的帮助

Unit 4.

1. intend (sb.) something打算某事/打算给某人某事, intend to do/doing something打算做…, intend sb. to do something想要某人做某事, It is intended that从句，have the intention to do/of doing something有做某事的目的

2. put together 把…. 结合成一体 / 装配

3. all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 整理

4. play with 玩耍 / 游戏

5. call up 召唤 / 使人想起 / 打电话 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消 call for 要求 / 提倡 call in 召集 call on 拜访

6. stand out 突出 belong to 属于 a most interesting book (most = very非常)

7. absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of = in one's absence ….不在时 / 背地里

8. be introduced into 被传入

9. light up 照亮 / 使放光彩

10. come / bring into being 出现 / 形成 come into force 实施 come into effect 生效 for the time being目前，暂时

11. send for 使某人到来 send up 发射 send out an invitation 发出 send off = see off 送行12. apart from 除了 fall apart = fall into pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set apart 拨出

13. contribute to 为…做贡献 / 有助于… make a contribution to 为…作出贡献

14. be on broad 在船 / 飞机上 get / go on board 上船 / 飞机

15. get through 通过

16. be interested in 对。。。。。感兴趣be of interest = be interesting 。。。。是有趣的take / have / show / feel an interest in.. 对… 感兴趣

17. as follows 如下 in the following years = in the years that followed在随后的几年里 follow the example of 效仿 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the medicine 服药

18. much / a little / a lot / by far / far / still / rather / any + 比较级

19. fall into 进入 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入贫困 fall into a habit of 养成fall into conversation with sb 与… 谈起来

20. start with = begin with 以…开始 to start with 首先

21. be well worth doing = be well worthy of being done / to be done 非常值得做…

22. recommend sb. sth./recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物/人recommend sb as 推荐某人为..recommend doing 建议做… recommend sb to do 建议某人做… recommend + that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事

Unit 5

1. consist of = be made up of = include 由。。。。。。组成

2. make a mistake do sth 做。。。犯错误by mistake 错做某事 mistake A for B把A错成是B

3. narrow escape 九死一生 narrowed-minded 气量狭小的

4. make out 辨认 / 理解 make up for 弥补 make use of 利用make up 捏造 / 化妆 make up one's mind to do sth = be determined to do sth 下决心做。。。。make / earn a living 谋生 make / earn money挣钱 make friends with和。。。。。做朋友

5. make the most of = make the best of = make full / good use of 充分利用

6. hold together 连在一起/团结一致 hold up 耽搁 hold with the idea 赞同观点 hold out a promise 作出hold to / keep to one's decision 坚持 hold on / hang on 等一下keep back / hold back 阻止catch hold of 抓住 hold off = keep off(远离)= put off (推迟)

7. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰

8. The English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Atlantic

Ocean 大西洋

9. in general = generally = as a rule一般地 /

大体上 on the whole 总的来说 mostly 通常

10. under the influence of 受…..的影响 have a

good / bad influence on 对….有好坏的影响be

influenced by 受….的影响

11. namely = that is (to say) 也就是说 call sb

name 辱骂某人 in the name of 以….的名义

12. with the approach of 随着….的临近

13. the BBC World Service

14. be famous / well-known as 作为….而出名 be

famous / well-known for 因……而出名be known

to sb 为…….所熟知

15. agree to a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement

达成协议 be in agreement on / upon / with /

about 与….意见一致

16. have advantage over 胜过 / 优于 take

advantage of 利用

17. stand for 代表

18. lie on 坐落在（不接壤）lie in 坐落在（范

围之内）lie to坐落在（接壤）lie off the coast

远离海岸线 lie on the coast 在海岸线上

19. Our class is divided into two groups. 被

分成 England is separated from France by the

Channel 被分离

21. settle in 定居 settle down 安定下来

22. form the basis for 为…..打下基础 on the

basis of 以….为基础 at the base 在底部 be

based on 以…为根据

23. end up with = end up in 以…而告终

24. as well as = and as far as 远至 as long as

长达 as many as 多达 as far as I know = so far

as I know 据我所知as far as I can = as much as

I can = as much as possible 尽我所能 do all / everything one can to do sth = do what one can

(do) to do sth = try / do one's best to do sth

= try every / all means to do sth = make every

effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 竭

尽某人所能

26. have a clear idea of 对….有清晰的看法

have an idea of 有….的想法 have no idea of 对。。。。。。没想法

27. go on diet = be on a diet 节食 have a light diet 饮食清淡

28. do a research on = make a research into 对….进行研究 raise money 筹钱 without doubt 毫无疑问

29. make … to one's own measure 按照…的尺寸做… take measures to do sth 采取措施做….It's no wonder that ….难怪 It's no use doing做。。。。。没用 There is no need to do 没必要做…There is no possibility to do 没有可能做… There is no doubt that ..做。。。。毫无疑问 I doubt if / whether …我怀疑。。。I don't doubt that我不怀疑。。。

30. join in the discussion 参加讨论 join sb in doing the experiment 与某人做实验 join sb for dinner

31. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb 用….

喂某人 feed on = live on 以….为食

32. spread out 铺开 / 展开 spread to 传播到

Unit 6

1. a weather forecast 天气预报 make forecast about 对…作出预测

2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 瞥见

3. ensure = make sure of 保证

4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 与…保持联系 be in touch with sb 与…保持联系be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb 与…失去联系

5. be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入

6. It remains to be proved 有待证明

7. pay / give attention to attract / draw / invite one's attention to 吸引某人注意某物

fix one's attention on = focus on 注意力集中在… devote one's attention to …专心于… With

a better understanding of …对….有更好的理解

8. regular consumers 老主顾

9. deal with = do with 处理

10. cure sb of the disease 治疗某人的疾病bring about a cure 使…痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold

11. keep sb at a distance 对…保持疏远 in the distance 在远处

12. be well-prepared for = be ready for 为…做好准备13. in store 就要到来 / 准备着 / 储藏着

14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行follow the fashion 赶时髦

15. come true = come into reality 成为现实 in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact 16. What happened to sb = What became of sb 某人发生了。。。。 Something occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事

17. in future = from now on 从今以后 in the future 在未来

18. What is the weather like = How is the weather 天气怎么样

19. drive at full / top speed 以全速开车 put on speed 加速 at a price of 以…的价格 at a high speed高速

20. in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下on the / one's way 在途中 a way of doing sth =

a way to do sth做某事的方法

21. do business with sb 与…做生意 on business 出差 in business 做生意 get down to business 言归正传 It's none of your business = Mind your own business 不关你事

22. make a search for = be in search of 寻找…

23. combine… With把。。。和。。。结合 What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of = laugh at取笑

24. bring about = lead to = cause = result in = contribute to 导致

25. be different from = differ from与……有区别 make a difference 与众不同 / 起作用 make no difference 没关系 be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与…一样

26. It's certain that …

27. appreciate the danger 意识到… appreciate one's help 感激.. appreciate one's friendship 重视… app reciate works of art 欣赏..

28. instead of = rather than = in place of 而不是

29. keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在…的陪同下

30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像feel like doing = would like to do 想要

31. after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in all = in total = altogether

32. be concerned about / over / for 关心 be concerned with / in 与…有关 show / express concern about对。。。。。。表示关心

Unit. 7

1. live with 忍受 / 与….住在一起 a live broadcast 现场广播 live on = feed on 以….为食 live up to 不辜负，按……要求行事；符合……的标准工资live by 靠…为生 live through 经受住 / 度过 live / lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活

2. via = by way of 途经

3. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人干某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信… advise sb to do sth = try to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说…

4. receive good treatment from sb 受到某人良好待遇

5. die from lack of food / a wound / an accident 死于(外部因素) die of hunger / cold / illness 死于(内部因素)

6. lack of 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack of nothing 一无所缺

7. in the proper way 用正当的方法

8. discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事

9. cheer …up 使…感到兴奋 / 使….感到高兴

10. suffer from 遭受(痛苦 / 疾病 / 损失) suffer for 因…而受苦

11. with all one's strength 全力

12. recover one's losses 弥补损失 recover one's health 恢复健康

13. on the contrary 正相反

14. for the moment = for the time being 暂时 / 目前 for free = free of charge 免费的 get free 恢复自由free from 不受….的影响 / 没有…的15. by turns 轮流的 by mistakes 错误的 by

far …得多learn…by heart 背熟 little by little = gradually take ….by surprise 出奇不意的攻占.. / 使…惊奇

16. be / become infected with 被传染上 an infected area 污染地区

17. by accident = by chance = accidentally 偶然地 by no means = at no time = in no case = in no way 决不 by means of 借助 by oneself = alone 独自

20. be / make friends with 与…交友

21. feel for sth 摸索找… feel like doing 想要做.. feel one's way 摸索前进

22. take / make a note of 记录 / 记下 take note of = take notice of 注意到 take no notice of 忽视compare notes 交换意见

23. can't help doing = can't help but to do 禁不住干某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人。。。。help oneself to 自便 / 取

24. keep + adj 使…保持keep…doi ng 使…处于keep a record 保持记录 keep back / hold back 阻止 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康keep….in mind记住 keep / catch up with 追赶上。。。keep on doing 持续做… keep one's promise 信守承诺keep an eye on = keep a close watch on 密切注意 / 监视 keep away from = keep off 避开 keep house 当家keep the house 看守家园keep silent / quiet保持安静 keep calm 保持镇定keep stil l 保持不动keep doing (动作的持续)Keep standing there for an hour. keep on doing(动作的反复)Keep on standing up 一再起立

25. break down 破坏 / 损坏

26. immune system contact with 与…接触

27. spread out 传开消息 spread rumors 散步谣言 spread oneself 舒展身体 spread = get about / around / round

28. owing to = due to = because of = on account of 由于

29. through birth 与生俱来

30. Being ill (= As she was ill), she didn't go to school today

Not having received (=As I had no received) an answer, I wrote to him again.

31. all the way 径直 in any way 不管怎样 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way to 前进 by the way 顺便问一下

32. 许多 a great (good) number of / quite a few / a good (great) many / plenty of + 可数名词复数 a great (good) deal of / a large amount of / a large quantity of + 不可数名词

33. take samples of 采集…样本

34. have an empty feeling in sb's stomach 脑袋一片空白 have no stomach for 对…没有胃口/对...不赞同

35. be treated with 接受…的治疗 treat sb to sth 款待某人某物 treat sb for(身体部位)治愈She treated me as a child and treated me to a movie. The doctor treated her for a broken arm 36. happen to do 碰巧做…, have / take a chance to do sth = have / take a chance of doing sth 利用机会做…. by any chance 万一 It so happen / chanced that …. 碰巧…

37. look on / think of / consider/ regard / treat … a s 把…当作

Unit. 8

1. aid sb with / in sth 帮助某人做某事 with the aid / help of 在…的帮助下 first aid 急救

2. in ink = in pen = with a pen 用钢笔

3. catch / take fire 着火 make / light / start

a fire 生火 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 fire a gun at 对…开火 fire station 消防站

4. upside down 颠倒着

5. a witness of an accident 事故目击者 call sb to witness 叫某人作证 give witness on behalf of sb 为某人作证

6. keep / bear / have。。。 in mind 记住 bring / call sth to one's mind 想起 come into one's mind 计上心来 make up one's mind 下定决心

7. calm down 平息

8. be in a panic 在恐慌中 be seized / struck with a panic 惊慌失措 cause a panic 引起恐慌, get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态

9. in response to 响应 make / give no response to 对…不予回答 respond to / reply to a letter 回信, respond with a smile 报以微笑

10. be conscious of / about 意识到 = be aware of

11. on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边,说不出来

12. feel one's pulse 把脉 My heart pulsed / beat fast 心跳

13. revive = come to oneself = come to one's life = come to one' s sense 使苏醒

14. make a quick recovery 复员快 recover one's health 恢复健康 recover one's losses 弥补损失15. roll over 翻转 roll up 挽起袖子,岁月流逝17. in honor of = in memory of为纪念… / 为向…表示敬意 / 为庆祝… do / show / pay honor to sb 向某人表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要18. take possession of 占有 take up 占据 / 开始从事 take pride in = be proud of 以…为豪take sides in 站在…一边 take to sb 喜欢某人19. give a clear explanation to 给…做清晰的解释 explain sth to sb = explain to sb about sth 向某人解释.. in case of +(短语) 假使 / 以防 in case +(从句)假使 / 以防 in any case 无论如何in this case 这样的话 as the case stands = in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上

20. on the list 清单上 make a list of 列出清单 a list of 一张…的清单

21. make sure of 确保make sure that … be sure to do sth = be sure of / about sth 对…有把握22. turn against 背叛 turn in = hand in 上交turn down 拒绝，调小 turn out (to be ) = prove (to be ) 结果是 turn back / around 转身 turn away from 避开 turn up调大，出现turn down 拒绝 turn in = hand in 上呈 turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 turn over 反过去

24. save one's life 拯救某人生命 save up 储蓄

25. on the way = under way 在路上 / 即将到来 on the way to doing 就要干某事 in no way

26. be pressed for 迫于 press an attack on 强攻

Press one's way 奋力前进Press conference 记者招待会

27. in common with 与…共有 out of common 特殊的 common property 公共财产

28. see a doctor 看医生 see into = look into 调查 see to it t hat … 保证… see sb off 给某人送行

29. call for an ambulance 叫救护车 call in a doctor = send for a doctor 请来医生call off 取消call on sb to do sth 号召某人干… call for sb to do sth 请某人干… call out for help 大声呼救call in 召集/打电话 call for 要求 call forth 鼓起call up 回忆起

30. spit out 吐出 / 坦白说出 spit up 呕吐 / 吐血 spit on / at / upon = look down on / upon 轻视

Unit. 9

1 be content to do sth 满足于做某事…

content oneself with 满足于

2. the United Nations 联合国 The House of Representatives 众议院

3. sustainable development 可持续发展 sustain = support 支撑

4. kill time 消磨时光 kill off 消灭 / 杀光

5. get / gain access to 接近 have free access to 自由利用 give sb access to 答应让某人使用….

6. live in poverty 过着贫穷的生活

7. take part in = join in参加，加入

8. stress = emphasize 着重 / 强调 lay / put great access on 着重 / 重视 under the stress of 为…所迫

9. be on an equal with sb 与某人平等 be equal to doing sth 与…对等be equal in… 在…平等10. take the responsibility of / for doing 负起做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 bear responsibility for 对…. 负有责任 be responsible for / to 对….负责 a sense of responsibility责任感

11. take action 采取行动 take apart 拆开 take back one's words 收回某人的话 take charge 负责 take for 认为 take in 吸收 / 接纳 be taken in by sb 被某人欺骗 take on 呈现/ 雇佣 / 承担take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦干某事take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 Action speaks louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 bring into action 使行动起来 go into action 行动起来12. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事 against one's will 违背某人意愿 at will 随心所欲

13. be in harmony with 与…协调be out of harmony with 与…不协调, in agreement with 和….一致 agree with (气候,饮食,环境)与…一致, agree on (双方)就…达成一致意见

14. put an end to sth = sth bring to an end = sth come to an end 结束… end up with / in 以…结束,聋作哑make ends meet 量入为出

15. wipe out 消灭 / 擦洗 / 去除 wipe off 擦掉wipe away擦掉 wipe off one's debts 还清债务16. have no choice / alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事

17. car –pooling 合伙用车

18. be af fected with… 被传染… affect = have an effect on 影响19. advise sb (not) to do sth 劝某人(不)做某事

20. make / take a note of = make / take notes of 记录 / 记下 compare notes 交换意见 take note of 注意到

21. make sure of / about sth 保证… make sure that … It is certain that … 一定/必定 be sure to do = be certain to do 务必做…

22. be all for …. 完全赞同 go for 支持… fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而奋斗

23. all alone = all by oneself 独自 all along 一直 all the same 仍然 all out 全力 all through 全部 all round 到处 all over 遍及

24. try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做….

25. Inversion 倒装

A. 完全倒装:In / out / up / down / away / here / there / over / off / next/ such / back + come/ go / rush / run等不及物动词

Next came Tom's turn. Such ended his life. (主语是代词时,仍使用正常语序):In he came and the lesson began.

B. 部分倒装:

①Never / little / no / hardly / seldom / not / by no means / in no case / in no time / not until / not a bit / scarcely / barely / no longer / at no time / no sooner …(than) / hardly…(when…)/ not only …(but also…) Never before have I heard of such a man.

②Only + 地点 / 方式 / 时间状语(从句):

Only in this way can you make progress in English study. Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.

③Cleverest as he is, he doesn't work hard. (=Although he is the cleverest, he doesn't work hard.) Child as he is, he knows a lot.

(=Although he is a child, he knows a lot.)

④so / such ….that 引导的结果状语从句 So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.

⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had, should, were 提到句首引起倒装: Had he worked hard (= If he had worked hard), he would have got through the exams. Should it rain tomorrow (= If it should rain tomorrow), we would have to put off the visit to the SummerPalace.

Unit. 10

1. frighten sb into doing sth 使某人吓得做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓某人不做某事be frightened to do 害怕做 be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕 be frightened to death = be scared to death 吓得要死

2. on end 直立 / 竖立 end up直立 / 竖立 make ends meet 量入为出 end up with / in 以…结束

3. draw / attract / catch / get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意bring…to one's attention 使某人注意到某事 focus / fix / devote one's attention on 留心 / 专心于 hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于

4. rise up 起义 give rise to 引起 on the rise 在上涨

5. on the spot 当场 / 在现场 spotlight

6. at first sight 第一眼at the sight of … 看见 catch / have / get sight of 看见 / 发现 in / within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 lose sight of 看不见

7. at hand 近在手边/ 在附近 by hand 用手工hand in hand 携手 in hand 随时可用 at first hand 直接地 / 亲自 with one's own hand 由某人亲自

8. lose courage = lose heart cluster up one's courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做…

9. flee from = run away from = escape from 逃离…

10. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促 / 力劝某人干某事 urge against sth 极力反对…

11. calm (sb) down 使某人镇定 / 平静 stay / keep / remain calm 保持冷静

12. on board 上船(火车/飞机/汽车)

13. knock about 冲击 / 碰撞 / 接连打击 knock down 撞倒在地 knock into 相撞 / 不期而遇knock off 把…撞下来 knock out 击倒

14. all of a sudden = suddenly = all at once 突然

15. live through 度过 / 经受住 live by 以…为生 live on = feed on以…为食 live up to 辜负get through to 接通到 pass through 通过 look through 浏览 break through 突破

16. as though = as if meanwhile = at the same time 与此同时

17. get into a panic 惊慌失措起来 be in a panic 惊慌18. be severe with oneself 严于律己 be severe on / upon sb 对待某人严格

19. at a distance of …在距离…(多远)处 in the distance 在远处 keep a distance away 保持一定距离

20. leave for = set out / off for = start out / off for 动身前往… set out to do = get down to doing = set about doing 着手干…

21. upon arrival = on arrival 一到达 as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the second / the minute + 时间状语从句 hardly + had sb. done(过去完成时) when + 一般过去时 No sooner + had sb. done sth.(过去完成时) than + 一般过去时

22. have something to do with 与…有关 be connected with与…有关系 / 和…相连接

23. the more, the better 多多益善The higher we went up the mountain, the colder it became. more… than … 与其说…倒不如说… He was more frightened than hurt

24. hold out (食品)维持 / 提供 / 坚持hold back 隐瞒 / 阻止 hold down 阻止 / 制止 hold on to 执着于 hold over 延期hold to 坚持 / 抓住 hold up 举起 / 抢劫 hold together 连在一起

25. what's up = what's happening= what's the matter = what's going on 出了什么事

26. do for 可作…用 / 对…使用 The room is rather small, but it will do for me.

Unit 11

1. the lunar calendar 农历 the solar calendar 公历 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系

2. leap over a fence 跳过篱笆 Look before you leap 三思而后行 leap at a chance 抓住机会

4. in support of 为了支持He has a family to support. 有家庭要赡养.

5. be likely to do sth 有可能做… It is likely / possibl e/ probable that…。。。。。是有可能的.例： He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. = It is probable that he will come.= He will probably come

6. set foot in 到达 / 踏上 set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to do 着手干… set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样 set by = set aside 储蓄set fire to sth = set sth on fire set up 建立/ 成立 set up home 成家 set

free 释放自由 set sail 扬帆起航

7. have an effect on 对…产生作用 come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…实施 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality=in any event事实上 be of no effect 无效的 personal effects个人财产

8. rely on = depend on 依靠 / 信赖 rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that… 放心去

9. come to life 活跃起来 come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 苏醒过来 come at 袭击 come down 流传下来 come off 成功 come by 获得 come for 来取物/接人come out 出版/开花/结果 come round 前来 come through 经历 come to an end 结束 come up against 遇到 come up to 达到/ 符合

11. a travel agency 旅行社 sole agency 独家代理

12. look forward to doing 盼望做… be forward to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人 put over = put across 解释 put away = put aside 储蓄 put back 推迟 / 阻碍 put down 记下/ 镇压 put sb into prison 把某人投入监狱 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put through 完成put up 张贴/ 搭建/ 提供膳食 put up with 容忍.. put down to 归因于 put through to 接通(电话) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…

13. on the march 行军中/ 进行中

14. achieve one's aim 达到目的 point at 指向aim at (表动作)= be aimed at (表状态) glance at 一瞥 shoot at 射向stare / glare at 瞪着 aim at 旨在/ 瞄准 aim at a success 志在成功

15. at war = in battle 在战斗中

16. have … in common 有共同点in common with 与…一样 out of common 非凡的 common sense 常识

17. do / make research 做研究 carry out / conduct/make a research in / into / on 进行…的研究

18. in store 在等待/ 降临/ 储蓄 in a flash 刹那间 in a hurry in case 以防… in chains 囚禁中 in charge of 负责 be in debt to 负债… in need of 需要 in peace 处于和平中 in place 就位 in public 当众 in silence 一片寂静 in the hope of 怀着…的希望 in private = privately 私下地

19. be home to / of …发祥地, 所在地

21. make sth a success 使…大获成功What a great surprise you gave us. The concert was a failure.

22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做… grasp at 企图抓住 take a firm grasp on抓紧 have a good grasp of 理解 be within our grasp 成功在即

23. as follows 如下 follow up 追查 follow through 完成 follow sb into some place 跟着某人来到…

24. as well as 和 as far as, as long as 只要 as many / much as 多达… 远至 run across = come across 遇到run after 追逐，追求run into 撞上run out of 用完…

25. be excited about 对…感到激动

26. showcase 展示be filled with = be full of 充满。。。。。

27. enable sb to do sth 使…能够做某事

28. by accident = on purpose 故意 without accident 平安无事的 be no accident 绝非偶然29. He ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外

Unit. 12

1. beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 相信/ 信仰… believe in 信任/ 信仰/ 相信…的存在make believe 假装

2. make a living = earn a living 谋生

3. apply for 申请 apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于 apply one's mind to 专心于

4. lay the foundation of… 奠定…的基础 lay aside 储蓄/ 保存 lay down 放下/ 躺下/ 制定

lay in 储存 lay off 解雇 lay out 展示/ 设计

★lay—laid—laid—laying 产…/放置

★lie—lay—lain—lying 躺下/ 位于

★lie—lied—lied—lying说谎

5. set out= set off 出发/ 上路

6. come into collision with 与…相撞/ 冲突 in collision 在冲突中

7. be on board 在甲板/ 飞机上 go aboard = be aboard (ship / plane)上船/ 登机 go abroad 出国 study abroad 留学

8. put sb in prison = send sb to prison送某

人入监狱 hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁某人take sb prisoner 俘虏某人

9. six pieces of luggage 六件行李 come true = come into reality成为现实

10. in public 公开地 / 公然in private

=privately

11. throw light on / upon = cast light on 阐明某事 throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 throw oneself into 投身于 light up 点燃 bring to light 揭露 come to light 显露 in (the) light of 鉴于/ 由于 light up with sth 容光焕发

12. hesitate about / at / in / over doing = hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 I am still hesitating about whether I should go home.

13. cut up 切碎 cut across 抄近路/ 违反 cut corners抄近路 cut in 插嘴 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut off 切断/ 中止 cut out 删除 be cut out for 适合于

14. in the distance 在远处 keep sb at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏远别人 at

a respectful distance 敬而远之

15. make a sketch of 概述 / 制作…草图

16. Sth need doing / to be done. be in need of 需要… in time of need 在必要时 There is no need for sb to do sth.对某人而言做某事没必要的

17. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)干某事 remind sb that …提醒某人…

18. He will be back before long (不久以后) He saw the film long before (很久以前) It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan. 费了很长时间才… It won't be long before we meet again. 不用多久…

21. give a view of 流览…

22. to start with = to begin with 首先 end up with 以…告终 begin with = start with 以…为开始

23. dream of 想到/ 梦到 dream away 虚度光阴dream up 凭空虚构

24. what's more = moreover 更有甚者 what's worse = to matter worse 更糟糕的是

25. slow down 减慢 be slow to do sth = be slow in doing sth 慢吞吞地做某事Unit. 13

1. be of benefit to 对…有益 for the benefit of … 为了…的利益 benefit from 从…中获益

2. a range of 一排/系列 in range with 和… 并列 at close range 接近地 range from 从…的变化

3. all the way 一直/一路上

4. freezing 冰冷的 frozen 冻僵的

5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可数名词大量的masses of work 大量的工作mass production大量生产 mass communication 大众媒体

6. take advantage of 对…加以利用 gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of 胜过to one's advantage对某人有用

7. in substance 基本上/ 实质上

8. give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光) give out释放/发出(气味/热) give back 返回 give away 分发/ 泄密 give in 屈服/ 呈交 give up 放弃 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 give way to 让位于

9. be sensitive to 对…敏感

10. in motion 运动中 make a motion with one's hand 做手势

12. a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的

13. all the way 一直/径直 by way of = via途径 by the way 顺便提一下 in a / one way 从某种程度上说 in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不 in the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道 on the / one's way to 去…的路上 fight one's way = press one's way 奋力前行/挤过去make one's way 前进 lose one's way = get lost 迷路 pick one's way 择路而行 give way to 让步/屈服于 lead the way 领路 clear the way for 给…让路 feel one's way 摸索前进

14. that is = that is to say 也就是说

15. break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉 break out 爆发break up 拆散 break out 爆发 break through 突围 break with a bad habit 戒除

16. be available to 为…所获得 the source of life 生命之源

17. be measured in 以…衡量 take measures 采取措施 in a / some measure 某些程度/几分measure one's height 量身高 measure the time / speed 计时make… to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做….

18. take advantage of 利用 gain / win / have an advantage over = have the advantage of 胜过

19. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇 / 经历

20. provide for = support 支持 / 供养 provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使

21. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 / all the other + 复数名词 / 不定代词anything , anyone + else

22. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心be full of fun 极有趣 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑

It is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣

23. contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进

contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致

24. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth = engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth = be occupied in / with (doing) sth 忙于做某事

25. change one's mind 改变主意 change seats with sb 与某人换位置 I have no small change about 零钱Let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更换/ 换口味change into 变成change over to 转变

成changeable 易变的/ 不稳定的

Unit 14

1. the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖

2. put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱 be in prison 在囚禁 escape from prison 越狱 be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison 被投入监狱

3. join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事 join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合

4. the Civil War the right to vote 选举权 vote for sth 投某人的票 vote in sb 选出某人 vote out sb 罢免某人 vote to do sth 通过投票干… give voice to 为…代言

5. set an example to = give an example to sb 为…树立榜样 follow sb's example = follow the example of sb, take sb as an example 以某人为榜样 take sth for example 以某事为例for example = for instance

6. racial discrimination 种族歧视

7. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)

8. start with 以…开始

9. regardless of 不理会/不顾/尽管 be regardless of 不在乎 / 不重视 regardless of the consequences 不顾后果

10. at first sight 乍一看 /初见之下 at the sight of 看见 catch / have /get sight of 看见/ 发现 be in / within sight 在视线内 be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见 in the sight of 在…看来 have far / long sight 远视 have near / short sight 近视 lose one's sight 失明 keep good sight 保持好视力 Keep out of my sight! 别让我在看见你!

11. 我禁止你进入这个房间:I forbid you the room = I forbid you to enter the room = I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room. forbid doing sth 禁止干某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事 be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事

12. demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事 meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求

13. freedom of speech 言论自由 freedom from care 无忧无虑

14. commit murder 犯杀人罪 get away with murder 逍遥法外

15. put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于 heart and soul 全身心

16. separate from 分离开 divide into 分割开lately = recently 最近地

17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = ref er to… as认为。。。。是。。。。。

18. lead sb to some place 带领某人去某地 lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做某事 lead to 导致lead a simple / hard life 过着…的生活 lead by 在…的领导下, have / gain the lead in the race 赛跑中领先 take the lead 带头 with sb in the lead 在某人带领下

19. in modern times 在现/ 当代 in ancient / old times 在古代 at a time = each time 每次 at one time = once 曾经/一度 at no time 决不at times = from time to time = sometimes in no time = soon at all times 一直/ 无论何时 in time of 在…的

时候 all the time 一直/ 始终 take one's time 不要急 / 慢慢来 in one' s spare time 在业余时间里

20. be fit for = be suitable for 适合… fit sb 合身 go with 与…搭配

21. as a result 结果 as a result of 由于…的结果 with the result that 其结果是 without result 没有结果, result from 因…而产生的result in 引起/导致

22．due to=owing to=because of=thanks to= on account of=as a result of=as a consequence of由于。。。。。因为。。。。。

Unit. 15

1. look into 调查 look about = look around = look round 环顾四周 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 look back = call up 回忆 look down upon看不起… look up to 尊敬… look forward to 盼望… , look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心 look over 查阅 look through 流览, look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典

2. every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地

3. get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦 be tired with / from 因…感到累 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭

4. cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静 Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!

5. be guaranteed for 对…提出担保guarantee from保证不

6. gather (in) crops 收割庄稼 gather oneself 使振作 gather up 聚拢 / 概括

7. foreign currency 外币

8. be faced with 面对… in face of…面对 face to face 面对面 lose one's face 丢面子 see fit = think fit 认为恰当think fit to do sth

9. argue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事 argue sb out of doing, argue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth

10. have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事 have itching ears 爱听新奇的事11. be considered as / to be 被认为… consider doing sth 考虑做某事 all things considered 纵观一切

12. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事

13. catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见

14. be known for 因…而出名 be known to 为…所熟知 be known as 作为…而出名

15. celebrate sb sth 庆祝… in celebration of 为庆祝… congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事16. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is no possibility that … 不可能… There is chance that… 有可能… There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事 be in need of 需要量 need to do sth 需要做… It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用

17. breath-taking 惊险的 peace-loving people 爱好和平人士 meat-eating animals 食肉动物18. a feast for the eyes 大开眼界 / 眼睛的盛宴 / 赏心悦目 give / hold a feast 举行宴会 a wedding feast 婚宴

19. take / have a dip in 在…里游泳 / 洗澡 go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴 take a vacation 休假 take a journey / trip去旅行 take

a walk 去散步

20. offer to do 主动提议做某事 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物 offer oneself to 献身于, offer sth for money 开价…

21. Things work out quite well. 结果 I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼 I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出 work out a plan 设计出

22. Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enoug h energy left, …. 如果..

23. draw up a list 制表 make a list of 列表 put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中

24. travel budget 旅行预算 balance the budget 平衡预算 travel document 旅游证件

25. fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事 in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了in view of 关于with a view to doing… 为了做…

26. arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定 make arrangements for 为…作出安排

27. make photocopies of 复印… if possible 若可能的话a seasoned sailor = an experienced

sailor一位经验丰富的水手

28. act as 充当/ 起…作用 act for 代理 act out 表演 act up 捣乱/ 出毛病 act on / upon 对…起作用

29. especially 尤其/ 特别是Both the brothers are tall, John especially. Specially 特别地 / 专门的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.

30. make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报 foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径in all directions = in every direction in a certain direction 从某个方向过来 give directions 给予指示scientific equipments 科学仪器 / 设备

musical instruments 乐器

31. prepare for… = make preparations for 为…做准备be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备

Unit. 16

1. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好

2. suffer from 遭受…suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦

3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事

4. get employment 就业 lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所

5. civil unrest 内乱 post-war 战后 be under construction = be being built 在建设中

6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲 at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价

7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义战争

8. in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of = take pride in 以…为自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事

9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于= finally

10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气 take apart 拆开 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收，欺骗，拘留；欺骗；接受；让…进入；理解；改短take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担 take change of = be in charge of 负责 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 开始从事 / 占据take possession of 占有 take to 开始喜欢 take for 误以为 take away 剥夺

11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜

12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰 leave the door open 不要关门 leave behind 留下/不带走 leave out 漏掉 leave off 停止/脱掉 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置 on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代 remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 宾语 + doing 使…处于某状态

13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…

14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果 result from 起因于… as a result 结果

15. on sale 出售/减价 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化

16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流 turn away from = turn off 避开 turn in = hand in 上交 turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑 turn up 出现 turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 out of turn 不合时宜 take one's turns 轮班 on the turn 将好转 turn down 拒绝/ 调低

17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供应短缺 a good supply of food 大量的食物

18. a chain of 一连串 a series of 一系列

19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人

20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事

21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期

22. 尽管 / 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句

23. burn with anger 怒火中烧 burn away 烧毁 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out

烧坏 burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺

24. recover from 从…恢复过来 recover one's sight 恢复视力 recover oneself = come to o ne's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉

25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态) We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.

26. display new image 展现新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的

27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do决心干某事determine on (doing) sth 决定做某事

28. gather roots 采集根茎 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集

29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇

30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议

31. all the while 一直/始终 for a little while 持续了一会儿 in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有时

32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息 die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄 die out 灭绝 die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种 die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素 die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生 live by 靠…生活 live through 经历 live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合, live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活34. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 减少 cut down 削减/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止 cut through 穿过 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut off 切断/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于

35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上 come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 没有作用put… into effect =

bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效

36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if) Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.

37. not +

all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything /everywhere 部分否定

none/neither/nobody/nothing/no

one/never/not┉any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them. 他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them

部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.

全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.

Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me

38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan. =It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.

Unit. 17

1. to the best of one's ability 尽力地

2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动 get across讲清楚 / 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行 get away with 侥幸做成

get down to doing 着手做… get down with 结束掉, get into 养成…习惯 get near to 接近

3. have a gift for …对…有天赋

4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事

5. beyond recognition 认不出来 in recognition of 承认

6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人 be in sympathy with 赞同 in / with sympathy 同情地

7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…

8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于… used to do sth 过去常常干… be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth 做…没用

9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套 without ceremony

不拘礼节的

10. win a victory over 战胜

11. bring shame on 使…丢脸 feel ashamed 感到惭愧 It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻 It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。

12. take part in = participate in 参加participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事13. be accessible to 可进入的 / 可获得的 have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件

14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人 win an award 获得奖项

15. develop one's potential 发展潜能 offer guidance 提供指导 under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下

16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着 within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着, reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 设法抓到 reach one's goal 达成目标, reach out one's hand for 伸手拿…

17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事realize one's dream 实现梦想

18. He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如more than 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅 more or less = about 或多或少 more and more 越来越多19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年 every few years每隔几年20. after the event 事后 in the event 如果 in the event of = in case of 万一 in any event 不管怎样, in that event = in that case 那样的话21. It looks / seems as if… 看起来好象… It appears / seems that …. the finish line 终点线

22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were

a child 把我当作小孩 treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒It is a great treat for s

b to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事

23. gain in weight = put on weight 增肥 gain self –confidence 获得自信

24. compete for 争夺.. compete in在…竞赛compete against = compete with 和…竞赛

25. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪 be proud to do 做某事感到自豪

26. ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直 at a time = each time 每次 at one time = once 曾经at all time 经常 at no time 决不 in no time 立刻 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间sometimes 有时 some times 几次

27. all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …, the 最高级 / 系数词 + that 定语从句

28. while ①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件29. make sense 讲得通 / 有道理 make good sense 很明智 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义, have a good business sense 很有商业头脑 make sense of 理解,明白

Unit. 18

1. get a patent for 得到…专利权 patent office 专利局 a patent office专利权 hold a patent on 对…拥有专利权

2. allow for 顾及/为…做好准备 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到, make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事 get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事

4. break away from 摆脱 / 脱离 break down 打破 / 坏掉 / 分解 break into / in pieces 成为碎片, break in 打断 break into = burst into 破门而入 burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑 break off 折断 / 中断, break out 爆发 break through 突围 break up 破裂 / 拆开 break with 戒除

5. in connection with 与…有关系/关于

6. be aware of 知道 / 意识到 be afraid of 害怕 be short of 缺乏 be sure of 对…有把握be fond of 喜欢 be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪

7. trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索

8. after all 毕竟 above all = most important of all 最重要的是 all alone 独自 all along 始终all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然all but 几乎 all in all 总的说来 go all out 竭尽全力 all over 全部 all the same 尽管如此/

仍然 all through 整个…期间 all together 一道儿 all up 彻底完蛋 for all 尽管 once for all 一劳永逸 in all = altogether = in total 总共all the way 一路上/ 径直 first of all = at first 首先 all the time 总是

9. keep track of 保持联系 lose track of 失去联系 track and field 田径赛 off the track 偏离主题, on the track 正中主题 cover up one's track 隐匿行踪

10. throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 throw oneself into…积极从事 throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗, throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索 throw out扔出, throw aside 扔在一边

11. be tired of 对…厌烦 be tired from / with 因…而累 be tired out = give out 精疲力竭12. come up with = put forward 提出… come up 走进 come up against 遭遇 come up to 符合 come out 出版/发表

13. have much in common 有许多共同之处 common sense 常识 out of common 异乎寻常, the common people 普通人 in common with 与…一样

14. think about 认真考虑 think out 精心想出think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 think of想到

15. a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事, as

a matter of fact 事实上, in the matter of 在…方面上, for the matter 进一步来说

16. bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道 come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里

have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉

17. move toward 向…迈进 move in 搬家 move on 继续前进 / 转话题 move out 搬出去, move about / round 到处走动 move off 离去/ 走掉 be moved with 受…感动

18. as with = as to = as for 就…而言

19. attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…

20. be similar to 与…相类似

21. now that 既然

Unit. 19

1. There is no denying the fact that… 不容否认的事实是… S he denied having been there. 否认去过那儿, deny oneself to 不会见…

2. pay back 偿还/ 报答 pay taxes纳税 pay in 交款 pay a vsit to 参观… pay sb out 报复某人 pay off 还清 pay money for sth = buy sth for money 付钱买东西 run / get into debt 欠债 be in debt to sb= owe sb a debt欠某人的债 get out of debt 摆脱债务 be heavily / deeply in debt 债台高筑

3. have mercy on = show mercy to / on 对…表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭…摆布/ 在…支配下, without mercy 残忍地 beg for mercy 求饶

4. go about 开始做/ 着手干 go after 追求 go around传开 go with 赞同 go against 违反 go back to = date back to = date from追溯到go back on 违约,食言,改变主意 go back to 回到某地/原来的话题, 追溯到go through浏览 go in for 喜欢 go for 袭击/ 喜欢

5. as far as I know 就我所知 as far as it goes 就现状来说A story is going about that… 据传说

6. feel envy of sb/at sth 对某人/某事感到妒忌

7. be accused of = be charged with 被…控告

8. in consequence = as a result 因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故

9. make a fortune 发财 have good fortune 运气好 tell sb one's fortune 给某人算命

10. tear up 撕毁 / 取消 be torn open 被撕开tear apart 拆散 tear off 扯掉 tear away 勉强离去, tear oneself away from 忍痛舍去

11. go down on one's knees = be onone's knees 跪下

12. pass judgement on 对…宣判

13. A是B的三倍:A is 3 times the size of B = A is 3 times as big as B = A is 3 times bigger than B

14.seat yourself = sit down = take a seat = take your place = be seated 就坐

15. offer up 奉献 offer advice 提出劝告 offer sth for money 出价… make an offer to do sth 想要做…, offer oneself to 献身于

16. take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人

17. forgive sb for sth / doing sth 原谅某人某事

18. upon his death = when he died

19. leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave it to sb to do sth 委托某人干某事 leave sb by oneself 单独留下某人, leave alone 别管 leave behind 留下 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave off 停止/ 脱掉, leave out 漏掉

20. come to sb for help = turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 be on leave 休假

21. promise to do sth 许诺做… break one's promise 食言 stick to / keep one's promise 信守诺言, carry out a promise履行诺言 make a promise 许诺

22. on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that = as long as 只要 on no condition 决不 in good condition 状况良好 out of condition = out of order 出故障

23. desire sb to do sth 希望某人做… desire that …should do 渴望 desire doing = desire to be done 渴望做, satisfy one's desire = meet one's demand 满足某人的欲望 have no desire for… 对…没有欲望, have a strong desire to do sth 急于想做某事

Unit. 20

1. It is curious that …做某事很奇怪 be curious about 对…好奇 be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.

2. dozens of 许多 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋a dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 18个

3. I have no time to spare 腾出 Can you spare

a ticket for me 匀出 spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力, in one's spare / free time 在某人空闲的时候

4. tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于tend to one's affairs 照料事务 tend to improve working condtions 有助于

5. the average man 普通人 average out 批评 / 达到平均数 on average 平均

6. link theory with practice 理论联系实践 link up 把…连接起来 When shall we link up 集合/ 碰头, link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接 be linked to 与…相联系 have trade links with 与…贸易往来

7. the monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑

8. home and foreign afiars 内政外交 see sb home 送某人回家 make oneself at home 别拘束be / feel at home 安适 homesick 想家的 homeless无家可归的

9. in terms of 就…而言 / 从…角度来说 in the long term就长期而言 be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好 be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机 on no terms 决不 come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议 for a term of 4 years 期限4年

10. in the eyes of 在…看来

11. be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 a distant look 茫然表情 in the distant 在远处 keep sb at a distance 保持疏远 keep one's distance 不亲近

12. have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任 lend a hand 帮助 hand in hand 携手 in hand 手头上 on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临 by hand 手工, on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 hand down = pass down 流传 hand over 移交, hand sth out to sb 分配 hand in = turn in 上交 hand out 分发in the hands of … 在…的掌握中 give sb a hand 帮忙 shake hands with sb 握手

13. serve as 担任; 充当

14. dig for gold 挖掘黄金 dig into a book 抠书本 dig out 查出 dig down 挖下去 / 掏腰包15. be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣

16. go on a holiday 去度假 be on a holiday 在度假中 make holiday 度假 have a holiday = take

a holiday 休假

17. as a whole 总体上 as usual 象往常一样 as well as 也 as follows 如下 as long as 只要18. from all sides 从四面八方 from side to side 从一边到另一边 side by side 并排 be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人

19. give sb an idea of 使某人想到 a man of ideas 有见解之人 have no idea = don't know

20. over a distance of…跨越…的距离 cover an area of… 占地…面积

21. come into conflict with与…发生争执 bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执 be in conflict with sb与某人意见不一 be in conflict 不一致

22. I wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样… no wonder 难怪 do / work wonders 创造奇迹,wonder at / about do ing sth 对…感到惊讶It is a wonder that … 说来也怪… in wonder 惊讶

24. shouldn’t/ought’t to have done 本不应该做某事而实际上做了

Should/ought to have done 本应该做某事而实际上没做

could/can have done 本能够做某事而实际上未做

couldn’t/can’t have done 不可能做某事

must have done 一定已经做过

mustn’t have done 一定没有做过

may have done 可能已经做了

might have done 也许已经做了

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