考研英语阅读经验

考研英语阅读经验：从错一半到38分

考研英语分客观题60分(包括10分完型、40分阅读、10分新题型)和主观题40分(包括10分翻译、10分小作文、20分大作文)。主观题，视水区旱区而定，不同地区没有可比性。而客观题，答案是唯一的，不管英语想过线的还是英语想拿高分的，客观题都不能有失。完型20题每题0.5分，性价比较低，我当时没花太多时间复习，最后错了5个，还能接受;新题型的难度远小于阅读理解。所以客观题里最拉分的还是阅读，阅读看似很难，实际上是有规律可循的，只要掌握了正确的方法，会有较大的提高。我能从最初的错一大片到最后顶多错一个，靠得就是得当的方法。

方法如下：

1、词汇：

词汇是基础，大纲词汇必须掌握。阅读中如果一句话中有一两个单词不认识，很可能导致这句话的意思搞错，甚至把整篇文章的主导思想搞错;如果问题选项中有单词不认识就更麻烦了。

说一下自己的体会，一开始做阅读练习的时候，错一大片，有时候甚至错一半，当时真是怕英语不过线，然后我痛定思痛，认真总结了阅读错的原因，我发现，是因为词汇关没过，文中一些单词不认识导致对文章关键句甚至作者的主体思想理解错误。

所以我下决心一定要攻克单词关，从网上学习了不少前辈的经验，受益匪浅，有一个学长说的很好，不要指望在一个地方将单词记住，关键是要在不同的地方去记忆或者练习同一个单词，我很以为然，于是去寻找快速记忆的捷径，最终搜了一款背单词软件将单词过了一遍，说实话，我不推荐每个人都用软件记单词，因为不方便携带，我在电脑旁足足坚忍了20多天，每天将近2个小时，有时候眼睛都有点酸，终于将单词搞完了一轮，才长出一口气。一轮下来(其实不止一轮，因为软件有循环记忆，不熟练的单词从不同程度上重复记忆了很多次)，虽然有些单词还是没有完全记住，但大致都留了一个印象，在做阅读的时候明显有了感觉，结合上下文和脑海中残留的模糊的印象，基本能猜出单词的意思，这样阅读难度就降低了许多，而且这样过后，这个单词我也基本上掌握了，可以说是一举两得。

最后做往年真题的时候，近几年的真题阅读都是错1个或全对，考研时阅读就错了1个，错的那个争议也比较大，不可强求吧。更重要的是英语掌握了得当的方法，节省了很多时间，可以投入更多的精力在数学和专业课上。

因此，要想阅读得高分，必须首先攻克单词。

2、阅读技巧：

核心思想就是“分块阅读”。一篇阅读有5个问题，每个问题是按顺序分布的。比如说一篇阅读有5段，第一问在第一段中找答案，第二问在第二段中找，以此类推，这就是所谓的“分块阅读法”，分块阅读的基础就是——题目是按顺序分块设置的。至于如何在“块”中发现答案，要找的就是“同义替换”，下文中会有详细介绍。(当然诸如“这篇文章的题目应选什么?”的问题除外，需要结合整篇文章作答，不过这类问题很少) 因此阅读的技巧和关键就在于“通过问题分解文章，缩小每次的阅读内容，各个击破”。切记不要一口气读完文章后将5个问题一齐作答，一来记不住文章的要点和细节，二来会中出题人的陷阱(干扰项其实就是在细节上做手脚)，如偷梁换柱等。

阅读的方法如下：

(1)扫一遍5个问题，对题干信息有个印象，看一眼就行了，不需要记住。然后按顺序精读，对含有题干信息的语句仔细阅读。另外，留意“Which of thefollowing would be the best title of the test?”、“The author’s attitudetowards…”这之类的问题，在分解阅读时可以顺便留意一下作者的观点态度。

(2)第一个问题，答案一般就在第一段。后面几问同理，这样整篇文章被分解成四五个部分，一部分最多三四个长句，对每个部分认真阅读，目标清晰，很容易得到正解;同时，每个部分，废话居多，真正的答案往往就其中一句话或其中一个关键短语，选对选项的关键在于找准同义替换(有种题型不能用找“同义替换”的方法，后面的补充说明里有讲)。

(3)正确的选项往往以同义替换的形式出现。这一点是成败的关键，考研英语阅读的每一个问题都是非常严谨的，其严谨在于：正确选项实质上就是原文中某句话的同义替换，而不是靠蒙和猜，正确选项一定能在原文中找到相应的依据。

同义替换分2种。第1种是：正确选项中的某个短语和原文中的某个短语意思相同，如explore和probe都是“探索”，shared和collective都是“共同的”，purchase和for the sale都表示“交易、买卖”;第2种是：正确选项是对原文中某句话的概括，如：“discovery is described as seeingwhat everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought”概括起来就是“scientific work calls for acritical mind”(当然这里critical的一词多义要非常熟悉才行); “Politicians have repeatedly“backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but addingto holidays and especially pensions that are already generous”概括起来就是“the income in the statesector is indirectly augmented”(第二个例子的意思是“国有部门虽然工资没涨太多但是其福利奖金有所增加”，所以概括起来就是“间接地增加了国有部门收入”)。

(4)注意出题人设置干扰项时的惯用伎俩。干扰项无非以下几种：

①偷梁换柱：原文中说“人物A做了事件B”，干扰项为可能为“人物C做了事件B”，而人物C其实在原文中另一处出现的。如果仅凭印象选择，很容易出错。

②前后混淆：如“人物A在文中第3段提出了某观点”，干扰项可能为第1段里的某个观点，前后顺序颠倒。原理上与偷梁换柱差不多。

③以偏概全：原文中说“事件A的必要条件是B、C、D”，干扰项可能为“如果B发生，则A一定发生”。

④过度引申：原文中说“A今天做了某件事”，干扰项可能为“A经常做这件事”

⑤无中生有：干扰项是YY出来的，在原文中找不到依据，比过度引申更离谱

⑥曲解原文：原文中说“A很好”，干扰项可能为“A不好”，当然不会这么直接

结合原文，以原文为依据，排除干扰选项。切记凭感觉答题。

总结起来，阅读的技巧就是：

一个问题一个问题地将文章分块→读懂每块的长难句→以原文为依据→找准“同义替换”、排除“干扰项”

3、长难句：

如果单词没问题，那唯一的难点就只剩长难句，实际上考研阅读的每个段落就三四个长难句。攻克长难句，笨方法就是找主谓宾这些，弄清楚“谁做了什么，怎么做的”。而实际上，英语的句式和中文有少许差异，这就是阅读时的难点。但是要知道，长难句的句式也就那几种。只要把考研英语往年阅读真题(四五套就够了)里的每个句式都搞懂，长难句的问题基本上可以迎刃而解。如果单词和长难句都能搞定，就能保证文章能看懂，再按上面所说的“分块阅读法”做，阅读自然不在话下。切记，读长难句时一定要心平气和，不要贪快，特别是基础不太好的同学，一眼扫过一个长句是不可能看懂的。一开始练习阅读的时候不要贪快，先慢慢按方法来，有了一定的正确率之后，再逐步加快速度。

总之，阅读的方法很重要，并不是说你把各种资料全做一遍，最后就能拿高分。盲目地做题，可能的结果就是做的题很多，但每次都错很多，没有提高。我一开始也是做了一些阅读练习，但是做了没提高，有时候错得少，有时候错很多，完全是靠运气在做阅读，而不是实力。最后我反思了自己的问题，前面已经说过了，先攻克单词，再用“分块阅读法”，最后能稳定到错一个或全对的程度，这才是应该到达的目的。方法最重要，不要盲目做题。英

语基础不好的同学，不要怕英语，四六级没考好很可能就是你没掌握得当的方法，只要你肯摸索、肯总结、肯吃苦(背单词一定要肯吃苦)，就一定能成功!

考研英语阅读理解精选练习

考研英语：阅读理解精选练习 在考研英语的学习中，阅读理解占到60%的分值（包括阅读理解A、B、C三部分）。其重要性不言而喻。如何提高阅读理解得分能力，将是决战考研英语成败的关键一环。而想要有效提升阅读能力，唯有在实战演练中不断磨砺、体会并归纳总结做题的经验教训，才能有所成效。下面，就跟着都教授每天学一点，每天进步一点吧！ Consumers should celebrate that; the firms’losses are their gains. But there is a catch. Comparisonsites, whether for insurance or something else, introduce a new layer of costs,including their own splashy advertising campaigns. In theory, competition in the market for comparison sites ought to keep those costs down. But in a recentpaper, David Ronayne of Warwick University argues that consumers often lose outfrom comparison sites. They earn a commission for each shopper who uses them to buy insurance. That referral cost is incorporated into the price the consumer ends up paying. If the increased costs outweigh the saving the comparison enables, consumers end up worse off. 1. Why consumers often lose out from the comparison sites? (A) The referral cost will be increasedby splashy advertising campaigns. (B) Consumers may not earn the commissionwhen buying the insurance. (C) The new layer of costs may increasethe price of insurance. (D) The insurance company may spend moreon comparison sites. 题目解析： 1. Why consumers often lose out from the comparison sites? (A) The referral cost will be increased by splashy advertising campaigns. referral cost和splashy advertising campaigns之间是没有关系的（看译文你就知道了） (B) Consumers may not earn the commission when buying the insurance. 这个干扰项就是我从文中随便找了几个词拼凑在一起的。Commission你都不知道是什么就瞎选！ (C) The new layer of costs may increase the price of insurance. Comparison sites, whether for insurance or something else, introduce a new layer of costs. 这句话看的明白吧：新的成本是会加到保险价格上的，羊毛出在羊身上啊！ 正确答案C！！！） (D) The insurance company may spend more on comparison sites. 保险公司才没有花更多呢。 定位其实两个句子都是可以的： That referral cost is incorporated into the price the consumer ends up paying. Comparison sites, whether for insurance or something else, introduce a new layer of costs.

考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(三)

考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(三) Passage 11 Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They

考研英语(一)阅读技巧总结

考研英语（一）阅读技巧总结 俗话说：“前人栽树，后人乘凉”，我们做任何事不能闭门造车，备考考研英语也是同样的道理，我们要学会寻找技巧方法，吸取前人的经验教训，进而才能更好的准备我们的考研英语考试。 之前我在准备考研英语考试时，咨询过很多学长学姐，再加上我个人的一些体验，总结了如下技巧（主要是针对考研英语一阅读）一、素材来源 好多同学买到真题就立即上手做，但从未了解过，真题是来源于哪些杂志文章啊，以及它会涉及哪些方面的内容啊，我们只有了解了这些才能做到心中有数，做起题来也更有方向感，其实，考研英语阅读和完形填空的真题文章有一半以上的都来源于英国的著名杂志《经济学人》，这个老牌的英文杂志涵盖的方面比较广泛，包括经济、政治、文化、科技、历史等诸多方面的话题。 二、阅读能力提高 阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的，每个人都有自己做题的一套方法，也各有所取，个人比较偏向于快速浏览，选取关键词的方法，做阅读题时，我们尤其要避免以下几点：第一、不忠于原文，主观选择答案。尤其对比较熟悉的题材或有个人习惯看法的问题往往容易以自己的主观看法代替作者的观点。 第二、问题简单化，粗心以及一些不良的阅读习惯。研究生的阅读题比六级要难一些，一般情况下文章的中心思想比较隐含，不会放在每段的第一句，答案不会在文章中直接给出。 第三、做完题缺少检查。对感觉把握不大或较难的试题，尤其是概括归纳题，作者意图题等在做完后要根据全文和问题的答案，看是否有矛盾，是否符合逻辑。 以上就是个人的经验总结，希望对同学们有帮助，最后，再推

考研英语阅读精选为什么数学难学

考研英语阅读精选-为什么数学难学

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

２017考研英语阅读精选为什么数学难学? 考研英语阅读真题中的文章，多摘自英美主流外刊，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式，这就是阅读的潜台词。有时候是一些俗语和俚语,有时候是固定搭配，有时候需要借助历史、风俗、文化才能理解某种现象或表达。总之,这些地道的英语文章背后都有潜台词，一般人不容易读出,但往往是理解文章的关键。 WhｙIs It So Ｈard ｔｏLｅａｒn Maｔh？ 为什么数学就这么难学？ 导读：学语言真的很难。老实讲,它比学数学要复杂得多,也困难得多。不过,几乎所有的小孩子都能够学习并且熟练掌握一门语言。 Ｌaｎguａge iｓhａrd. In fact, iｔ’s iｎfinｉtely hａrdeｒa ｎd moｒe coｍpliｃａteｄｔhaｎmath. And yｅt，ｎｅａrly ｅｖery smalｌcｈiｌd caｎｌeａrn anｄmａｓter langｕａgｅ. 学语言真的很难。老实讲，它比学数学要复杂得多，也困难得多。不过，几乎所有的小孩子都能够学习并且熟练掌握一门语言。 Why is ｍａｔh so oｖerｗhelmiｎｇfor ｓo mａny studｅｎｔs？Ａnd ｈｏw ｈiｇh ｉｓthe pｒｉce ｗｅpay frｏm haｖinｇｓｏmany ｍatｈ-ｔerrified or even mａth－illiteｒａｔｅpeoｐle in ouｒsociｅty？Tｏo high, esｐeciallｙas the ａｂｉlｉty ｔo

2020年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：医学(4)

2020年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题：医学（4） It is a startling claim， but one that Congresswoman Deborah Pryce uses to good effects： the equivalent of two classrooms full of children are diagnosed with cancer every day. Mrs. Pryce lost her own 9-year-old daughter to cancer in 1999. Pediatric cancer remains a little-understood issue in America， where the health-care debate is consumed with the ills， pills and medical bills of the elderly. Cancer kills more children than any other disease in MERICA. 1） although there have been tremendous gains in cancer survival rates in recent decades， the proportion of children and teens diagnosed with different forms of the disease increased by almost a third between 1975 and 2001. 2） Grisly though these statistics are， they are still tiny when set beside the number of adult lives lost to breast cancer （41，000 each year） and lung cancer （164，000）。Adbocates foor more money for child cancer prefer to look at life-years lost， the average age for cancer diagnosis in a young child is six， while the average adult is diagnosed in their late 60s. Robert Arceci， a pediatric cancer export at Johns Hopkins， points out that in terms of total life-years saved， the benefit from curing pediatric cancer victims is roughly the same as curing adults with breast cancer. There is an obvious element of special pleading in such calculations， all the same， breast cancer has attracted a flurry of publicity， private fund-raising and money from government. Childhood cancer has received less attention and cash. Pediatric cancer， a term which covers people up to 20

80+分 考生的考研英语高分经验之谈(纯干货)

考研路上，总有一些考试大神的存在，他们看似毫不费力的就获得了400+的高分，英语也轻松拿到80+，其实这一切的成绩背后都付出了巨大的努力，当然，也有一些技巧和方法，看看这篇大神的经验贴吧，希望对你有益~ 先介绍一下，我是15年英语二，阅读全对，完形错了2分。 一定要先说几个常见的误区： 没有一套方法能让你不背单词而做对阅读。 没有一套单词能让你不看真题就拿高分。 英语，整个考研过程中最见成效的科目，一分辛苦一分才，踏踏实实做阅读，背单词，英语水平就能得到真实的提高。它最不依赖老师的一门学科，虽然初期的时候跟着老师学了不少东西，但是真正的提高还是靠自己不断的积累。我把考研英语界的老师分为技巧派和基础派。个人非常反对技巧派，尤其是纯技巧派，讲一些不需要看文章直接得答案的方法。现在考研英语界的很多老师都是营销高手，就抓住你的不想努力还想拿高分的心里，希望大家擦亮双眼，被骗钱还是其次，浪费时间可就太惨了。 本人是一个纯的基础派，所用的所有方法也是建立在读懂的基础之上的。先简单说说各部分的应对策略。 完形：英语二中最难的一部分，就算全部读懂也不一定做对，需要自己总结一些做题方法，例如同义复现原则。 阅读：最基础的一部分，需要单词和语法的积累，英语二还需要关注细节。但只要把文章读明白是基本不会错太多。 新题型：送分题 翻译：也不难，但是需要关注一些特定句式的固定译法。自己就总结好多这种句式，以防出现翻译对了不拿分的情况 作文：大多数人对作文有误解，认为背背老师给的模版就行了。模版是一种绝对拿不了高分的东西。想拿高分必须在写作过程中用一些特别地道的词汇，尤其是动词，这其实看前期的积累。 我的考研英语准备经历了漫长的准备过程，下面把自己的经历分享的给大家，希望大家能得到帮助。 未准备考研阶段

考研英语阅读经验

考研英语阅读经验 h t p:/w w.C n K y.N e t 2006-5-31 考研英语的重点就是要大量的阅读。现在考研英语对阅读的考查越来越多，这也需要我们进一步的提高阅读能力。虽然考研的阅读理解有一定的规律可循，但是这些规律也在逐年的淡化。这几年反技巧的出题趋势越来越明显，考试越来越重视考生的真正阅读分析能力。所以，我们一定要提前打好基础，在整个一年的复习中，每天除了做专门的阅读理解练习外，还要阅读一定量的英语报刊。据了解，考研的阅读理解很多都是摘自国外的一些著名的报纸，如美国的New York Times（纽约时报），英国的Times （泰晤士报）等等。如果能找来的话，这些都是很好的阅读材料。06年最新的4篇文章就来自于传统的核心刊物：Economist，Time，以及Newsweek，这个进一步说明考研英语文章选材来源的固定化，进而给参加2007年考研的同学也提供了一个非常好的平时选读文章的方向。在这里必须要强调一点的就是，2006年阅读理解的最后一篇文章在“英语文摘”第7期上不但已经发表，而且还附之以中文翻译。这个就告诉我们的广大考生，在我们选读国外经典杂志时也不应该忽略犹如“英语文摘”、“英语世界”等等核心的国内英语刊物。希望参加2007年的考生予以重视。而且，考研英语的阅读量越来越大，里面不但有很多考察全文的主旨题，还有很多的细节题和作者态度题，这些内容的提炼都要我们在平时的阅读中渐渐地培养，而不是靠考前一两个月就可以一蹴而就的。 与此同时，备战考试的同学还要刻意训练自己快速阅读的能力，由上下文推理的能力以及中英文翻译能力，这对于解答新题型以及翻译题都有很大的帮助。 英语语言教育包括听、说、读、写、译，但是对大多数考研的学生来说，学英语将来主要的目的是看懂国外本专业领域的英语著作，了解本专业最新发展状况。因而，在国内外各类英语考试中，阅读能力的考核越来越受到重视，难度也逐年升高，在雅思、托福测试中也是如此。所以新大纲加强阅读的考核也是顺应时代要求。阅读理解是硕士研究生入学英语考试的重中之重，这一部分要能获得高分，考生便能在考试中处于有利地位。 阅读理解部分，考生们常常碰到的困难是：理解准确率和阅读速度矛盾，往往是提高了阅读速度，理解准确率就下降，而一味要准确率时，阅读速度就恨慢。要想加快阅读速度，首先要养成正确、良好的阅读习惯。应克服如下4种不良习惯：

考研英语阅读精选

那些有纪念意义的考研英语真题之一 The Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science（科学发展可信性的改变） ---2012.Text 3 In The idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound. Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual research’s me, here, now become the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point. Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discovery receives intellectual credit. But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next. With the complex social structure of the

考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析3

Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions. The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English —they would rather have stayed home —by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly,Bailyn holds that,contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks,there was never a typical New World community. For example,the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably. Bailyn's third proposition suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants:one group came as indentured servants,another came to acquire land. Surprisingly,Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first,thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730's,however,American employers demanded skilled artisans. Finally,Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery,as Bailyn does,devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true,as Bailyn claims,that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England,where the settlers created effective laws,built a distinguished university,and published books？Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However,the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture. Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution,he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began,among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic. Which of the following statements about migrants to colonial North America is supported by information in the text？ [A] A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came as indentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring land.

考研英语阅读做题经验和方法

考研英语阅读做题经验 和方法 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

考研英语真题经验和方法 阅读理解的文章大多为说明文或者议论文。针对这两类文章，考生应该有不同的阅读重点和策略。对于说明文来说，最重要的是抓住文章的说明对象、事实和数据；对于议论文来说，最重要的是总结作者的观点和结论、抓住作者的态度，以及作者的观点和态度与其他人的观点和态度之间的关系等等。 13个重点考点和四大命题原则。考生应该熟记这些重点考点，并在平时的练习中训练自己对这些考点的敏感程度，做到使自己的神经能够一找到这些考点就会条件反射般地兴奋起来，从而增强对重点的记忆和理解。下面首先将一一介绍阅读理解文章的敏感考点。 1、首段和尾段 一篇文章的主题句、或者说是中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。大家在阅读了一定数量的文章之后就能够发现，许多文章开门见山地在文章第一段中就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，这些中心思想句的位置一般都是文章第一句话或者第一段的最后一两句话。 此外，文章的最后一段一般都会对全文的说明和论证进行总结，这些句子往往位于最后一段的第一句话或最后一句话。通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如： allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,the refore,accordingly,thus等。 主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。 2、段首和段尾 无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。下文也将会提到，在进行快速阅读的时候，考生只需要浏览文章每一段的第一句话就大致能够判断这篇文章的中心思想和主旨。 3、长难句 上文提到了长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，使得句子长达好几行。因此这些复杂的句型也往往成为了试题的重点所在。考生应该加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时练习中有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。 4、列举处 所谓的列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点，标志性的词汇包括First,Second,Third…;Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly… Finally;Firstofall,Then,Inaddition,Further,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover…针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。这种题目没有固定的提问方式，不过通常会有两种题型：第一种是从四个答案选项中选择正确的一项，错误选项的意思往往与文章的意思相反或因果关系颠倒；第二中

2017考研英语阅读每日精选：年轻人最爱嫉妒

2017考研英语阅读每日精选：年轻人最 爱嫉妒 在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。对于备考2017考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!凯程网考研频道考研分享《2017考研英语阅读精选》，一起来学习吧! 年轻人最爱嫉妒彼此 Older women have often been portrayed as green-eyed monsters, envying the young and hankering after their own lost looks. 年纪大的女人通常都被描述成爱嫉妒的人，她们嫉妒年轻女子，渴望拥有自己曾经的姣好容貌。 But it is actually the young who are the most jealous of each other, envious of their friends' appearances, relationships, and social success, a new study has revealed. It also appears that both men and women are more likely to envy someone who is approximately their own age and of the same gender. The research was carried out by psychology professor Christine Harris and graduate student Nicole Henniger from the University of California, San Diego and is published in the journal Basic and Applied Social Psychology. The paper covers two studies: one that surveyed more than 900 people aged 18 to 80 on their own experiences of being envious, and another that asked 800 more in the same age range to remember when they had been the targets of envy. Envy was a common experience. More than three quarters of the participants reported experiencing envy in the last year, with slightly more women (79.4 percent) than men (74.1 percent). But they found that the experience declined with age. Around 80 percent of people younger than 30 reported feeling envious in the last year. However, for those aged 50 and over, that figure went down to 69 percent. Overwhelmingly, people envied others of their own gender. 'It surprised us how consistently men envied other men and women, women,' continued Professor Harris. 'Even in domains like financial and occupational success, where you can imagine that a woman might envy a man his better pay or status, that wasn't usually the case.' 【单词详解】 1 portrayed v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词);描述;描绘;描画 参考例句： Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。 The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2014考研英语阅读冲刺练习 模拟测试及答案(3)

2014考研英语阅读冲刺练习模拟测试 及答案(3) Passage Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as afactor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more weare together-the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs (粘膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood-pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy (中风). The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second-class had only narrow bare boards, while the third-class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third-class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic (滑

考研英语作文模板高分经验

先说说我的情况吧，我是十月中下旬那会才萌发考研念头滴，总是从心里认为学历关系不大。后来我一个以前严重鄙视考研的学长，后来竟用了仅半年时间，考上厦门大学法硕，我给他发了条信息说想考研，他给我回的原话“个人认为，考研只能让你升值，而不会减少你的价值，再说三个月时间你也做不了什么大事，考后也一样找工作，多给自己条备胎”（我一直保存着）遂十月中旬开始准备考研。 接着就是买英语黄皮书、专业书，政治真题，在这里提醒下师弟师妹们，一定要买最好的、一针见血的资料哦，一些资料虽然也很出名，但浪费你宝贵时间同时，学不到什么东西。比如我当时买了一本很出名的政治真题，后来发现里面的选择题讲解很多很罗嗦，但看完后你依然学不到什么，其他3个选项为啥错还是云里雾里更别提举一反三了。后来改选了高教版的政治真题，这本书的讲解一针见血，做过一遍的选择题，基本不会再错，因为她已经把你讲得理解透彻了。 废话了这么多还是归正传说说英语吧，我初中没怎么学习所以语法真是一窍不通的，英语4级考了三次才刚过线，6级考了几次现在都没过，我的英语底子确实比一般同学要差，面对只要英语不过线，其他考的再好也是白搭的残酷现实，我有点灰心，还好最后还是靠着英语作文过了法学线了，下面就具体说说吧。 3个月时间再去一点点背单词也不现实，于是我总体分析了英语试卷题型：完形10分、阅读60分（算新题型、翻译），作文30分，发现完形完全没必要花多少时间，它主要考查高级词汇、近

义（形）词、语法，对我而言下在完形下功夫真是大海捞针，每个空才0.5分，再说提高了阅读理解这个也就不难了。 阅读理解可是大部头，从实质说，考研英语就两个题型：阅读和作文，完形、新题型、翻译都是变相的阅读理解。十月中下旬那会拿到阅读理解我也是很头疼，好多单词不认识，文章根本读不懂，即使勉强能看懂题目也对不了几个，仔细研读了前辈的经验后我是这么做的：怀着一颗特别特别特别虔诚的心，踏踏实实进行精读：（1）第一遍先像考试一样，精力高度集中做第一遍（最好用铅笔做，在黄皮书薄的那本上） （2）第二遍，再通读一遍文章，把不认识的单词用笔标出，再思考下你选择的答案 （3）对答案，自己找出和命题人思路不同之处，实在想不明白就看答案详解，去琢磨详解里的每句话，把错的原因注在旁边 （4）在黄皮书（厚的那本）划出不认识的单词，背诵时看不到的地方注明词义（5）第二天晨读时朗诵N遍这篇文章，顺便带着记生词（6）如此循环往复，在近3个月时间里，反复做了4、5遍黄皮书阅读理解吧，每一遍的答案都用铅笔住在旁边了，最关键是要琢磨，琢磨命题人思路。 我发誓我对阅读理解绝对是很虔诚，很踏实，考完一对答案就傻眼了（我把阅读答案抄在准考证后面了），第一篇对了2个，第