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语法讲解-时间状语从句的用法解析及练习

语法讲解时间状语从句的用法解析及练习状语从句在复合句中作状语，其位置较灵活，可以在主句之前、之后或中间(放在句首

时状语从句后面常用逗号，放在句末时状语从句前面往往不用逗号)。根据状语从句的含义，状语从句主要分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等八种。掌握以上各种状语从句的关键在于把握其相应的引导词。以下是对时间状语从句的基本用法进行小结，希望可以帮助到同学们有一更深的理解。

时间状语从句的引导词

when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since ，whenever

时间状语从句的用法

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。

1. when 、as 、while 引导的时间状语从句分析：

(1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，when既可以指时间段也可指时间点，

从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。

注意体会如下例句：cIa'll lyl ou when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。//

When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹，这门就吱嘎作响。// He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了，其实他可能

下一次就成功。// When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时，妻子在

做晚饭。

如果when 引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be 动词时，那么从句中的主语和be 可以省略;当when 引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，往往还可以用“ when+ 分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如：When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。// When I came into the room (=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 当我进入房间的时候，我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。

⑵while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时

持续地进行，用于这一用法时while 引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动

词，例如：Study while you study; play while you play. 该学习的时候就学习，该玩的时

候就玩。// I met her while I was at school. 当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。

(3) as引导时间状语从句时表示“当... 时，一边... 一边... ”，侧重表示两个动作同时发

生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作)，或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。例如：

He jumps as he goes along. 他边走边跳。// I slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。// I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。// As the wind rose the noise increased. 刮风的时候噪声增大。

[ 考题1] I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a

towel ___ I heard the steps.

A. while

B. when

C. since

D. after

[答案] B

［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含

义。

［考题2］ He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his

ears.

A. why

B. where

C. when

D. while

［答案］ C

［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含

义。

［考题3］ We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. before

［答案］ A

［解析］题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”，表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用when（while 不适合用于这样的语境），when 表示“当…… 的时候”受限制条件最少。

［考题4］—I ' m going to the post office.

—___ you' re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As

B. While

C. Because

D. If

［答案］ B

注意：如果主句的动作发生于表示;当……时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中,

［解析］主句中“ get me some stamps ”的动作发生在时间状语从句“you

re there 的过程之中，因此应选while 表示这一时间关系（属于while 引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之

一）。因此 B 选项是最佳选项。

从句常用进行时。例如：The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house

when/while/as she was watching TV show. 女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人

闯入屋里。// When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested. 在汤姆看书的时候，

吉姆被逮捕了。

[ 考题5] I __ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident __ .

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

[答案] C

[解析] 根据题干句子含义，事故发生于当我沿街行驶、寻找停车之处的时候;从句的动

作发生在主句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词go 表示非延续性的动作，可以持续进行，应选用过去进

行时的形式，从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，应以一般过去时的形式表结果。

2. before 和after 引导的时间状语从句分析：

before 引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，after 引导时间状语

从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。例如：See me before you leave. 在你离开之前来见我。

// Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. 在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必

注意：如果主句的动作发生于表示;当……时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中,须通过专门测验。// I saw them after I arrived. 在我抵达之

后，我见到了他们。// I found his pen after he has left. 在他走后，我找到了他的笔。

[ 考题6] He was told that it would be at least three more months __________________ he could recover and return to work.

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. that

［答案］ B

［解析］表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”，下划线处应选用

before 。

[ 考题 7] It was some time ___ we realized the truth.

A. when

B. until

C. since

D. before

[答案] D ［解析］题干意

为：

过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在……之前”

的连词。 3. till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句分析：

till 和 until 这两个词作连词和介词时的意义和用法相同，一般可以换用（放在句首时通常用 until 的形式， till 在口语中更为常见）。 till 和 until 引导时间状语从句时跟主句里肯定形式或否定形式的、表示延续性动作的谓语动词连用表示“到……为止”，跟主句里否定形

式的、表示非延续性动作的谓语动词连用表示“直到……才

lesson.

A. until

B. after

C. since

D. when

［答案］ A ［解析］题干的句子可以直译为：“在我们一生中，学到某个教训是困难的，直到我们真正经历了这个教训为止。

come to a white house.

一直走到一座白房子为止。 // We didn ' t discuss the problem

until he came back. 我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题。 [ 考题 8] It is difficult

for us to learn a lesson in life ___ we ' ve actually had that

（开始）"，例如：Walk till you

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1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

(完整)高中状语从句讲解

语法专题复习（四）状语从句讲解状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．I fell asleep when he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句） 3．She always singsa s she walks . 她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句） 4．I waited until he had finished his work . 我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句） 5．It was not long before he told me about this affair . 不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句） 6．He has worked very hards ince he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句） 1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the ins tant, immediately , directly, no sooner ?than, hardly ?when, scarcely ?wh en

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。（二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句与从句的动作时间关系与before引导的从句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

状语从句用法讲解和练习

第章状语从句学习指导状语从句在句子中作状语，用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下: 状语从句分九类：在这一章节的学习中，要求同学们掌握各类状语从句基本概念，并能够灵活应用。第一节时间状语从句时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：2．when，while，as均可表示“当……的时候”。 when强调“特定时间”，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前；while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，as多用在口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。 When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了，他想去旅游。 As spring warms the good earth，all flowers begin to bloom．(as有“随着”的含义) as, when, while都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但三者也有

区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间，也可表示一段时间，从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以为短暂性动词，经常可以互换使用；while引导的从句通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用（前面例句中已有体现），再如： 1 / 18 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France.妈妈担心，因为小艾丽思病了，特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......”。例如： He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。 I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什么。（若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as的场合多于when.）当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when。如：

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点: when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。 Eg: When (she was walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2As As 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面 You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着 3While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点: while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。肯定句:I waited until midnight. 否定句:I did not leave until midnight. 注意点: 1not until…在句首,主句用倒装 eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2 It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```” eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it. 注意点: the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first time作连词不和when 连用。 4.Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”

状语从句讲解和练习

状语从句状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如：

语法知识—状语从句的解析含答案

一、选择题 1．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit and vegetables_______she knows they are good for health. A．because B．but C．or 4．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 6．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best. A．so much; although B．so many; although C．so much; so that D．so many; so that 7．—Do you know________the meeting will last? —________the agreement is reached. A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until 8．The little girl is crying，she can’t fin d her parents. A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family. A．whenever B．since C．until D．though 10．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 11．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 12．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring. A．and B．so C．because 13．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. —That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there. A．as soon as B．until C．while 14．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

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