专升本英语重点归纳
第三课
1. count on: to rely on；depend on 依靠，依赖
You can count on my help.
你可以依赖我的帮助
4. available adj.
可用到的, 可利用的,
Chinese commodities available for export are varied.
中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。
I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.
对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
The lawyer is not available now.
律师现在没空。
approachable
可接近的, 平易近人的, 亲切的You'll find the headmaster a very approachable person.
你将会发现校长十分平易近人。9. recall:回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.
"想想过去的苦,比比今天的甜。" retain:保持, 保留
retain an appearance of youth
保有年轻的外貌
remind:提醒, 使想起
Remind me to write to Mother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year.
这使我想起去年的事。
12. intensively adv.
强烈地, 集中地
intensive reading 精读intensive farming
细耕农业, 集约农业
originally adv. 最初, 原先originally named Johnston.
他原本名叫庄士顿
19. intimate adj. 亲密的, 隐私的
an intimate letter.
私人信件
initial
最初的, 词首的, 初始的
the initial issue of a magazine
杂志的创刊号
Incredible
难以置信的
gave an incredible explanation of the
cause of the accident
20. look into
向...的里面看, 窥视；浏览；观察,
调查
run into 偶然遇见，偶然发现遭
遇，陷入（某件事）
ran into an old friend.
与一个老朋友不期而遇
His net worth runs into seven figures.
他的净值达到了七位数
come into 继承, 获得（遗产）；开
始；进入
Tom came into a fortune when his
uncle died.
汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔
钱。
put into 使进入, 把...翻译成
30. doubt的用法
1. doubt当动词时,在<肯定句>中后
面可接if或whether。
在否定句及疑问句中可跟that从
句。有时在<肯定句>中也能跟that
从句,但其含义是"恐怕...不会"。
doubt if (或 whether) he will win.
我怀疑他能否赢。
don''t doubt that he will win.
我毫不怀疑他会成功。
Do you doubt that he will win?
你怀疑他会成功吗?
I doubt that he will win.
恐怕他赢不了。
2. doubt of
对...抱怀疑或悲观态度。
The project began badly and we dou
bt of its further progress.
这项工程开始就不顺利,我们怀疑
能否继续进行。
3. no doubt后接that从句或介词
of。
We have no doubt that you will succ
eed.
We have no doubt of your success.
我们毫不怀疑你会成功。
There is (It is 误) no doubt that you
will succeed.
毫无疑问你会成功。
33.虚拟语气
it作形式主语，后面用形容词作表
语，即在it is + adj.这样的句型中，
当描述主语的表语形容词是
advisable, critical，crucial, desirable,
essential, imperative, important,
incredible, inevitable, necessary,
recommend, strange, urgent等形容
词时，主语从句的谓语动词多用虚
拟语气，如果是现在时，谓语动词
用should/would +动词原形
(should/would经常省略)；如果是过
去时，则用should/would + have
done的形式。
:
一、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
1>虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实
现的愿望。表示现在不能实现的愿
望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去
时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从
句中的谓语动词用“would / could +
动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿
望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过
去分词”或“could (should) + have +
过去分词”。例如：
I wish that the rain would stop.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动
词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用
“should + 动词原形”或是“动词原
形”。例如：
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
③Would (had) rather, would just as soon, would sooner, would prefer + 从句结构
这几个句型都表示一种“婉转的责备”，谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。例如：
I'd rather (that) she stayed at home in such a bad health condition.
④expect, believe, think, suspect, imagine等动词的否定或疑问形式的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形。例如：
I never expected that the problem should be so complicated.
2>虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
作表示建议、要求、命令等名词的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：
It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad．
3>虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。常用的形容词：natural，necessary，important，urgent，probable，desirable，advisable, essential，常用的过去分词：required, demanded, suggested, ordered recommended,。例如：
It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
二、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
1>虚拟语气在as if / as though、even if / even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。例如：
She loves the children in the
kindergarten as if they were her
own.
2> 虚拟语气用于句型“It is (about /
high) time (that)...”中，定语从句的
谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)
或should + 动词原形。例如：
It is high time (that) we began to
work.
3>虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹
句中。例如：
If only he could come tomorrow.
4>虚拟语气用在“for fear that”引起
的状语从句中,其形式为should +动
词原形（should不能省略）。例如：
She put a blanket over that baby for
fear that he should catch cold.
第四课
21、独立主格结构在句中作状语，
有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随
的动作或情况。
主语+（副词、介词短语、形容词短
语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不
定式）+其它。
22. consist of 由…构成：
consist in 在于
The beauty of the plan consists in its
simplicity.
这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
consist with 一致，符合
Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
30. lay off: 解雇员工; lay down:放
弃并投降;规定…rules; lay out:设
计;展览
49. on behalf of 代表, 为了; on
sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义; 为了
某人; 代表某人
My husband could not be here
tonight, but l want to thank you on
his behalf.
我丈夫今晚因故不能前来, 我代表
他向你们致谢。
51. access:通路, 访问, 入门; have
access to: 有通路，有可能，有权利
The only access to the town is across
the bridge.
到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。
Citizens may have free accessto the
library.
市民可以自由使用图书馆。
54. for fear that 唯恐, 害怕; In
case 万一
Take a hat with you in case the sun is
very hot.
倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of 如果；万一
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
56.run down 停掉，耗尽,筋疲力尽
The alarm clock finally ran down.
闹钟终于停了
run into 偶然遇见，偶然发现;遭
遇，陷入（某件事）
ran into trouble 陷入麻烦
run through 穿透，刺穿
run over: 碾过; 与…相撞、撞倒，
浏览
The car ran over a child.
那辆汽车碾过了孩子
run over a speech before giving it.
演说之前浏览一下演讲稿
第五课
25. event 事件;社交场合，活动;
（体育运动）比赛项目; 结果；
accident 意外事件, 事故；incident
事件, 事变。
33. survive幸免于, 幸存, 生还
Few survived after the flood.
洪水过后，生还者极少。
The man was very ill, but he
survived.
这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来
了。
He survived his wife for many years.
他比妻子多活好多年。(outlive,live longer than )
例如：
Please take notes while listening to the report.
When explaining it to her, you should be patient.
40. decline：To express polite refusal.婉拒，谢绝
reject 拒绝; 否决, 驳回, 丢弃refuse 拒绝, 谢绝; 表示不情愿（做某事)
45. accuse:控告, 谴责, 非难
The police accused him of murder.
警方指控他谋杀。
charge:使承担;收费; 控告（in charge of: 负责）
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
47. account for 导致，引起
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
做出解释，说明：
The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
count on：rely on; depend on:依靠，依赖：
You can count on my help.
你可以依赖我的帮助
56. Angry as he was, he had to smile. Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.
用带as的倒装结构表示让步意义，表示强烈的对照。
补语＋代词和系动词副词＋as＋代词和行为动词
:
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分
倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：
副(adv.)介(prep．)提前全倒装，其
它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助动，
让步状语倒表语；复合句式倒主句
不倒装的属特殊。
A、Here comes the bus．(副词提前，
全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不
倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a
garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词
提前，部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让
步状语从句，表语倒装
F、Only when he told me did I realize
what trouble he was in．(only 修饰
状语，主句倒装
G、Only he can save the patient.(only
修饰主语．不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to
people,but also medical treatment
will be provided.(否定词提前，部分
倒装
第六课
2. condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某
人的举动
condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑
lecture:严肃地劝导或责备
He always lecturs me about my
manners.
总是训斥我的礼貌
reflects on her country's place in
history.
思考她的国家在历史上的地位
3. run out:用完；耗尽：
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
逐出：强使离去；驱逐：
We ran him out of town.
期满：因期满或疏漏而无效：
an insurance policy that had run out.
已过期的保险单
5. much less 更不用说
I can hardly walk, much less run.
我几乎走不动，更不用说跑了。
much more 更何况
"It is difficult to understand his
theses, much more his lectures."
“他写的论文很难懂,他的讲座就
更难懂了。
14. figure out 算出；了解
We must figure out how to solve the
problem.
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办
法。
I couldn't figure out who the lady
with the sunglasses was.
我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。
18. convict vt.（常与of连用）证
明有…罪；
He was convicted of murder.
他被判犯有谋杀罪。
25. substitute A for B 用A代
B substitute sb. by [with] another
用别人接替某人
28. incompatible adj.不能和谐共
存的
His plan is incompatible with my
intentions.
他的计划与我的意图相抵触。
Water is incompatible with fire.
水火不相容。
第七课
take (full) advantage of sth. to do:充
分利用某事物去做…
show interest in (对…产生兴趣)
provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供某
物)gain profit from …(从…中获得
利益)
5. much less 更不用说
I can hardly walk, much less run.
我几乎走不动，更不用说跑了。much more 更何况
"It is difficult to understand his theses, much more his lectures." “他写的论文很难懂,他的讲座就更难懂了。
14. figure out 算出；了解
We must figure out how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.
我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。
18. convict vt.（常与of连用）证明有…罪；He was convicted of murder.
他被判犯有谋杀罪。
25. substitute A for B 用A代
B substitute sb. by [with] another
用别人接替某人
28. incompatible adj.不能和谐共存的
His plan is incompatible with my intentions.
他的计划与我的意图相抵触。Water is incompatible with fire.
水火不相容。
第八课
3. get away 脱身，逃脱;离开，走开
get off 起程;开火
get over 做完；痊愈，康复;克服It took me a long time to get over my cold.
我的感冒过了很久才好。
Can we get over this difficulty?
我们能克服这个困难吗？
get through 接通（电话）让人了解;完成
Get it through to him that he must rest.
要让他了解他该休息了。4. Birds differ from mammals.
鸟类与哺乳动物不同。
People vary in intelligence.
人的智力因人而异
distinguish 辨别; （常与from,
between连用）区别；区分
Can you distinguish between those
two objects?
你能区分那两个物体吗?
Speeches distinguishes man from the
animals.
言语使人区别于动物。
5. bring about 引起; 致使; 造成;
达成
bring off 实现，完成：
bring off a successful advertising
campaign.
赢得了一场广告战
bring out 出版；生产；制造
to bring out a new kind of soap
bring to 使…恢复知觉
7. take after 相似
She takes after her mother.
take off 脱掉（衣服）;（飞机）起
飞
I take my hat off to him for the way
he arranged the party.
我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩
服。
The plane took off at three o'clock.
飞机三点钟起飞了。
take down 拿下，拆开；拆散;记下
take down the Christmas tree.
take from 减去; 减损; 降低
11. find 找到, 发现, find out发现;
揭露；查出
found a solution
Please find out what time the
delegation will come.
请查一查代表团什么时候来。
12. waste away 日益消瘦, 日渐衰
弱
use up 用光，用光，耗尽：
used up all our money.
go off离开, 去世, 消失, 变质
wear out 消瘦, 穿破, 用坏, 疲劳
14. fast 和rapid 通常可以互换，
然而fast 更多指运动中的人或物，
而rapid 指相关的活动或运动：
a fast car; 飞驰的汽车；
a rapid mountain stream; 轻快的山
溪；
Quick 大多指花费极少时间或反
应或动作的敏捷：
Let's eat a quick snack.
让我们吃一顿快餐吧!
16. whole，all，entire，gross，
total
这三个形容词所共同的中心意思是
“包括每个成分或个体”：
a whole town devastated by an
earthquake;
地震所破坏的整个镇子；
all the class going on a field trip;
参加郊游的全体班级成员；
entire freedom of choice; 完全的选
择自由；
gross income; 总收入；
the total cost. 全部费用(partial)
总计，总额，总数
18. now that
Now (that) you are grown up, you
should not rely on your parents.
既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的
父母。
Now(that) he is well again, he can go
on with his English study.
既然恢复了健康, 他就可以继续学
习英语。
33. Nothing has resulted from his
efforts.
他的努力终成泡影。
Smoke arose from the chimney.
烟从烟筒冒出来。
Accidents arise from carelessness.
疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
第十课
21. come up 显现；出现：升到地平线上：提升，接近
The question never came up.
从不曾发生过这个问题
came up and said hello.
come up with
宣布或发现; 想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生
He couldn't come up with an answer. He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time. 那时他想不出一个合适的答案。25. ensure保证, 担保; 确保, 确保, 保证
Our precautions ensured our safety. 我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全.
We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.
我们可以保证把工作做好。assure 向…保证;给予信心；使放心
He assured us that the train would be on time.
向我们保证火车将会准时到达
The news assured us.
这消息使我们放心了。
5. bring about 引起; 致使; 造成; 达成
bring off 实现，完成：
bring off a successful advertising campaign.
赢得了一场广告战
bring up 照料，教育（小孩
to bring out a new kind of soap bring forward 呈上；提出：bring forward proof.提交证据
7. agree on 对…意见一致
agree with 一致；相符合
agree with sb. 同意某人的话
适宜健康；与…相宜
The liquor did not agree with me.
这酒不适合我喝。
34. in regard of[to] /with regard to 关于
in terms of 以…的观点；就…而
in touch with 同...有联系
in line with 符合
37. bear，endure，stand，suffer，
tolerate
bear 更多地适用于承受的能力：
I couldn't bear his lying.
suffer 侧重于表示“忍受或经受令
人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的事”。
endure 强调“长时间的忍受痛苦而
不屈服”。
What can't be cured must be
endured.
治不好的病就必须忍受.
tolerate 和stand 都表示“忍受令
人生厌的事”
stand 常与bear 通用，如果用词确
切，stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不
畏缩”的“忍受”。
40.愉快的,迷人的，可爱的
a lovely meal 愉快的一餐
a lovely cool drink 沁人心脾的冷
饮
Your portable computer is a lovely
job.
你的手提电脑真不错。
have a lovely time 过得很愉快
others 和some对比使用时, 是“有
些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,
Some cleaned the windows, others
mopped the floor.
有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。
the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示
在一个范围内的其他全部。
This dictionary is better than the
others.
这本字典比别[其余]的好。
the other 是其中的“另一个”,
Give me the other one; not this one.
给我那一个, 不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”;
不定数目中的“另一个”是
“another”, This glass is broken.
Get me another.
这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。
(在许多杯子中的一个)
One ….another
There to be 和there being 的用法
There+be是一种常见的“表示
存在”的句型。There+be后可接名
词或动名词。
There must be rules for the changes.
这些变化一定是有规则的。
There is no knowing what may
happen. 谁也不知道将要发生什么
事。
下面就there to be 和there
being 的用法做一简要介绍。
１.there to be 的用法
1) 用作动词的复合宾语。
Would you like there to be a picture
on the wall?
你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？
We don’want there to bve any
commrade lagging behind.
我们不希望有一个同志掉队。
I don't want there to bwe any
misunderstanding between us.
我不希望我们之间有什么误会。
2) 用在It be + adj. for...的结构中
It is impossible for there to be any
more chance.
不可能在有机会了。
It was too late for there to be any
buses.
时间太晚，不会有汽车了。
We waited for there to be another
opportunity.
我们期待着还有下一次机会。
2. there being 的用法
1) 用作介词后的复合宾语
I never dreamed of there being a
picture on the wall.
我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。
I was wrong about there being some
misunderstanding between us.
认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。
2) 作状语用的独立结构
There being nothing to do, we went home.
因为没有什么事要办，我们就回家了。
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
由于身边没有别人，我只得自己干了。
第十一课
1. attach to 加于…之上
No blame attaches to him for the accident.
这个事故他没有受到责备。
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
第十二课答案
21-40
ACDDC DAABD DBACB
41-60
CBACD DBBBD AADBD CCDCA 61-75
BDCAC CADCB CADCC
76. 今来信告知有关上月贵公司发货给我们的ESPSON 激光打印机事宜，并就上互联网一事向你们请教。
77. 您也许记得4月18日我们收到你们发来的25台ESPSON激光打印机。
78. 令人遗憾的是，其中三台打印机不能正常工作－送抵不顺，而且打印也经常不清晰。
79. 如果你们能尽快派一名工程师前来解决这些问题，我们将十分感激。
80. 我们还想在今年使我部上互联网，请你把目前所掌握的关于最新一代调制解调器的信息寄给我好吗？
Cloze CABCD CDABC CDDBC ACDBC
写作
A Letter of Apology:
256 Weeton Road,
2nd Floor,
Hong Kong
7th June, 2004
Dear David,
I am very sorry that I could not
meet you last night. I hope that you
did not wait too long outside the
New York Theatre. I had to look after
my small brother until my mother
returned home. She was a long time
at the doctor's and she arrived home
very late. I ran all the way to the
bus-stop, but I had already missed
the bus. I decided to get on a tram
and I arrived at the New York Theatre
at eight o'clock. I did not think that
you would still be there because I
was three-quarters of an hour late. I
do hope that you will forgive me.
Your friend,
Peter
A Letter of Congratulation:
55 Fifth Avenue'
New York 10003
October 19th, 2002
Mr. Joseph R. Smith
4903 Ellis Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60607
Dear Mr. Smith,
As soon as I heard of your
election to the board of directors of
your firm, I felt I must write you to
let you know how happy I am in your
advancement.
All of your friends have felt that,
in spite of the great difficulties you
have faced in your climb up through
the ranks, the outstanding ability we
all recognized in you could not go
unacknowledged. This advancement
is certainly your due, and I think your
firm should also be congratulated on
taking advantage more fully of your
exceptional talents.
：
6188 Maple Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
May 15, 2003
Dear Ruth,
Why don't you write? Of
course, you're busy with the close of
school so near; but do take time to
assure me that you will be here for
my birthday. You have a standing
invitation to attend all my birthday
celebrations, and this is to warn you
not to fail to attend this one. Mother
says that you must stay at least two
weeks -- and Mother must be
obeyed.
Don't forget your tennis racket.
The court is better than ever this
spring. Don and Ted pronounce it
"better than perfect'' because they
have done the perfecting. And by
way of warning: Ted slings a mean
racket this year -- so you'd better be
in practice. He plays rings around
me.
Please write immediately to
tell me when to park the family bus
at the station. I must run now, or be
late to English class.
Your pal,
Betts
1122 Maple Wood
Houston, Texas, 77002
May 22, 2003
Dear Betts,
It's a shame that business has kept
me from answering your last letter. Your note makes me feel guilty, and I pause in my mad rush to say -- hold everything till that streamliner pauses at your station at half past five next Saturday afternoon. Tell your mother I may not "obey" in full, but that I'll make her glad to be rid of me. As for Ted, say I'm out of practice- but unafraid.
I'm five minutes late -- but I'll make that committee meeting.
Good-bye till Saturday.
Ruth
：
Foreign Language
Department
Jiaotong University
Xi'an 710049
P.R. China
Director
Lodging Office
University of Birmingham
B15 2TT
England
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a Chinese teacher and I am teaching English in the English Department of Xl'an Jiaotong University. In the coming October, I will go to your university to further my studies in the English Department.
I have learnt from the magazine of Birmingham University published by the Guild of Students that I must apply for my accommodation in advance. Since I am coming alone, I prefer a
room in a flat on the campus. I'd like to share the flat with five
students 'from different countries so
that I can gain more cultural
background knowledge.
I am just writing to ask a favour
of you. If not possible, what kind of
accommodation could you offer me?
Your kind help would be greatly
appreciated.
Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours sincerely,
Ming Li
A Letter of Thanks：
Rosedale, California
July 15, 1999
Dear Mrs. Moore,
You may be sure that I shall
always continue to enjoy the week
which I have just spent in your home
with Louise. You did everything
possible to make us happy. The
parties, the picnics, and the lunches
were all so delightful and gay that I
can never thank you enough for all
the trouble you took for us.
Mother and I are already
counting the days until Louise will be
here with us. Tell her that I will write
to her tomorrow.
Gratefully yours,
Mildred Mason
About the Mobile Phone
Human creativeness is boundless.
With the advance of science and
technology, a completely new means
of communication -- the Mobile
Phone -- came to the world, which,
being not fixed in one place like
ordinary phones, greatly facilitates
telephone communication.
The mobile phone spreads so
rapidly, first from businessmen to
office workers, then to township
enterprise managers, then to
journalists and then nowadays to
people of all trades and professions.
At present, it seems that nowhere
we do not hear the musical ringing of
the mobile phone. People at first buy
phones for convenience and later for
fashion. To occupy this increasingly
big market, the manufacturers are
worrying their brains into making
various types of phones, large or
small, colored or black and white,
multi-functional or with video
cameras, to satisfy the needs. New
fashions appear almost every day.
However, it is a great pity that
the inventors of the mobile phone
did not expect the negative effects
caused by their scientific merits.
Because of the abuse of the mobile
phone, aircraft mechanism refuses to
work properly, libraries are no longer
so quiet, restaurants are filled with
noisy phone talk, teaching is
incessantly interrupted by the
signals...
Here, in the picture, a concert is
going on. The pianist is supposed to
be playing Beethoven's symphony
when, all of a sudden, a man with a
tie stood up, talking loudly over his
mobile phone and telling his friend
that he was attending a concert of
classical music. The audience
shuddered with panic and the pianist
was nearly shocked to death.
It is not infrequent that the
above scene happens in public
places. True, human beings have the
right to enjoy modern civilization,
nevertheless, should they know how
to conduct themselves in the modern civilized society?
Advertisement on TV
A woman takes a stained clothing item to a smartly dressed man who then washes the stain away with miracle washing powder. The immediate response from the woman is that this brand of washing powder is indeed superior to all other brands. Such is one of the typical commercial ads that are repeatedly shown on TV every evening. Towards this, people hold different attitudes.
Those who maintain positive opinions believe that TV ads help to bring into public view a good deal of news, mostly commercial, which might otherwise have remained unknown. Those who hate TV ads say that most of the ads, especially their repetition, have reached the point of irritation and they are just a waste of time.
In my opinion, both views are lop-sided. On the one hand, TV ads, in the form of artistic pictures, are presented in such a fantastic way and with such witty language that they not only seduce customers to buy their products, but also give people enjoyment. On the other hand, not all ads are trustworthy. A certain number of them are deceitful.
To sum up, ads seek to influence our decisions and tell us what to do usually with the aim behind them being to enrich some business. To resist this influence so as to make wise decisions, we must rely on our own judgment and ability to reason. Cultivate Your Reading Habit
We may say with certainty that
the more one reads, the better one
understands; and that the better one
understands, the more one is
inclined to read. In other words,
from reading comes understanding,
and from understanding comes more
reading. The reading habit is actually
cultivated by reading itself.
Now let us discuss the question
of what to read. There are books on
various subjects -- history, literature,
philosophy, science, fine arts, etc.
When you are to choose from
among a vast number of subjects the
best books to read, you will feel
quite at sea. I therefore suggest
that, before you proceed to read any
book, you try to find out what others
have done before you, that is read
the results of other people's labour
first. Usually newspapers or
magazines are always your
convenient guide to the world of
best writings.
Another problem is how to read.
Here, I would offer two suggestions,
concentration and reflection. You
cannot well understand what is said
in books unless you concentrate your
mind on what you read. And then
you must think over what you have
read. This is reflection which helps
to summarize your reading. To a
great extent, concentration and
reflection are interdependent.
A reading habit thus formed will
prove valuable to you. Whenever
you have spare time, you will resort
not to places of pleasure, but to the
bookshelves, you will not feel
lonesome when you are alone,
because you can see all kinds of
characters moving and acting on the
pages, and you can hear all kinds of
good counsel. In the long run, your
imaginative power will be increased,
your esthetic sensibility
heightened, your vocabulary
enlarged, and finally your ability of
writing tremendously improved.
Health and Wealth,
Which Do You Prefer?
"Health is wealth!". This is an
old saying which the majority
applaud. As a rule, the wealthier you
are, the weaker is your health, but
this cannot be applied to all.
To begin with, a person that has
health can afford to challenge all
hardships. For example, manual
workers are usually stout and
energetic. With their energy, they
earn their living. Although such an
occupation brings little reward as
compared with the energy they have
exerted, they enjoy life whatever
things may be.
Moreover, business is based on
health. Students in good health can
absorb knowledge more readily. In
good health, scientists can tackle
complex technical problems and
achieve more success.
Frequently we find millionaires
cling close to their doctors for they
seldom have enough exercises to
bring forth better health. Their lack
of exercises slackens the readiness of
growth of the antibodies to resist the
attack of diseases.
So, my argue is that health is
more important than wealth for if we
do not have health, what can we
benefit from wealth?
Honesty Is Gold
Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest.
Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time, you'll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.
However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, m6ney, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be cast away. They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people are to be pitied.
In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become great; dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse, as "A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing." We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds.
How Important Is Money?
No one would argue, I think, that money is unimportant. There are certain things that human beings
need -- food, shelter, medical care
and these things cost money. But if
one has enough money to live on, to
pay for the basic essentials of life, is
it important to have a lot more
money than that? Will your life
improve in proportion to the amount
of money that you have?
Well, there is no denying that
money can buy a lot. Maybe you do
not need much money to pay for a
simple shelter, but how about if you
want a nice big apartment in a nice
neighborhood, or if you want to buy
a house? In fact, people do get on
each other's nerves if they are
crowded together in a small kitchen,
if a married couple cannot but share
a room with their parents, if children
are not allowed to have a little
privacy of their own.
Moreover, it is nice to get a little
pleasure out of life, a little fun from
time to time. Unfortunately, many of
the fun things that you can do today
cost money. In modern cities, for
example, on any night, outstanding
performers appear in night clubs and
on concert stages. Furthermore, you
can dine on foods from every corner
of the world in the restaurants. So
how can it be that many people in
modern cities do not have fun?
Simple, they do not have the money
to take advantage of all these
attractions.
So, is money the road to
happiness? Not really. Large
numbers of people work every day,
work overtime, work weekends, and
make a lot of money. Are they
happy? No. They have no time to
form or maintain friendship, no time
to enjoy themselves.
Surely everyone has thought at
times, "If only I had a lot of money, I
would be the happiest person in the
world." But it is important to
remember that money is only a
means to an end, not the end itself.
My Dormitory Room
My dormitory room is on the
second floor. It is small and crowded.
The dark green wails and the dirty
white ceiling make the room seem
dark, and thus even smaller than it is.
As you walk into the room, you are
stopped short by my bed, which fills
half of the room. The two large
windows over the bed are hidden by
heavy dark gold drapes. Against the
wall on your left, pushed into a
corner behind the head of the bed, is
a large bookcase which is crammed
with papers, books, and knick-knacks,
Wedged in between the bookcase
and the wall opposite the bed is a
small grey metal desk. It has a brown
wooden chair which seems to fill the
left end of the room. Stuffed under
the desk is a wooden wastepaper
basket overflowing with paper and
debris. The wall above the bookcase
and desk is completely taken up with
two small posters. On the right hand
of the room is a narrow closet with
clothes, shoes, hats, tennis racquets,
and boxes bulging out of its sliding
doors. Every time I walk out of the
door, I think, "Now I know what it is
like to live in a closet."
My Dream
Everyone has a lot of dreams.
Some people want to be rich,
dreaming of becoming millionaires
overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a lot of dreams, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogen in future. However, I knew very well that I could not succeed without painstaking efforts. So I studied hard in the middle school and college in order to attain my goal.
After graduating from college, I found a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy with teaching, I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books to get more knowledge. I made experiments to practise and apply what I had learnt from the books. Sometimes, I was so deeply indulged in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods proposed in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution of some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, but I have climbed the first rung anyway.
On Failure
Everyone expects to succeed in whatever he/she does. Unfortunately no one is always successful in all his / her life, not even such great people as Marx, Mao, Madam Currie and Einstein. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people become discouraged and are even defeated by failure, while some other people learn lessons from failure and continue their efforts.
There is no denying that failure is a bad thing, but "Bad things can turn to good things." It all depends on how we deal with it. If we are pessimistic, we will lose heart. If we are optimistic, we will see hope. I really have sympathy for those who, being badly hurt by failure, lose self-confidence and confidence in life. However, I have even greater admiration for those who, being stimulated by failure, go on straight forward to achieve success.
I believe in the saying "Failure is the mother of success." If I fail, I will try again, If I fail again. I will try and try again.
宁可累死在路上，也不能闲死在家里！宁可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙，是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗？奋斗就是每天很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越来越难。能干的人，不在情绪上计较，只在做事上认真；无能的人！不在做事上认真，只在情绪上计较。
拼一个春夏秋冬！赢一个无悔人生！早安！—————献给所有努力的人
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
专升本英语词组固定搭配
专升本英语词组固定搭 配 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
专升本英语词组固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即 使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成， 支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近
专升本英语常用词组汇总
专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.docsj.com/doc/f718769260.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.docsj.com/doc/f718769260.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
初中英语语法总结(完整)
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
新概念第一册语法对每一课重点都进行总结.
新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图，而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习。 学习目标：（1）达到初中或高中一年级的英语水平（2）掌握英语初级语法（3）应对一般的日常对话（4）掌握800至1200个单词，其中的800个词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率最高的词汇。 上册(1—68课) 上册所学单词在600左右，含有名词、形容词、动词及少数介词，其中名词占大多数，会学习到较多的生活用词。 语法点归纳： (1) 1--68课本中出现的时态： Lesson 31—34 现在进行时 Lesson 37--40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时 Lesson 51—56 一般现在时 Lesson 67—76 一般过去式 第几课教学内容教学目标及要求 1-2 1,Excuse me 2,Is this your…? 1, 要求学生灵活运用句型：Is this your…? 2，pardon和excuse me的用法 3，L1、2课的单词及L1的课文要求能背诵。 3-4 3,Sorry,sir. 4,Is this your…? 1, 继续巩固句型：Is this your…? 2，新句型：祈使句 My____, please. 否定句 This is（not）____. 3，L3、4课的单词及L3的课文要求背诵
5-6 5，nice to meet you 6, What make is it? 1, 主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构，She/ He/I t is… 2，了解一些常见国籍的拼读 3，This is …（一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式） 4，Nice to meet you.（用于初次与朋友、同学见面的 问好） 5，认知一些汽车的品牌 6，国籍、汽车品牌要求会认读，其他单词及课文要求背 诵 7-8 7,Are you a teacher? 8,What’s your job? 1, 重点句型： Are you …?/ Wha t’s your job?/ What nationality are you? I’m…（介绍自己：名字，国籍以及职业等） 2，I am 的缩写（I’m） 3，不定冠词a, an 9-10 9, How are you today? 10, Look at… 1,重点句型： How are you?(朋友或相识的人之间见面时的寒暄话) 2，如何问候他人（How is …?） 3，nice to see you .(见面时的客气话) 4，Look at…（看…）。 5，第三人称代词与be动词的缩写。 6，L9、10的单词及L9的课文要求背诵。（L10的单词 是形容词，且相互之间是反义词） 11-12 11, Is this your shirt? 12, Whose is this/that…? 1, Whose ______ is that/this? 句型的掌握 2，掌握带形容词性物主代词的This is .. 句型。 3，所有格的认知和掌握 4，Here you are的灵活运用。 5，L11、12的单词、L11的课文及my、your、his、her 要求背诵 13-14 13,A new dress 14,What color’s your? 1, 掌握What color’s ________?句型以及回答。 2，掌握一些常见颜色。 3, 学习Here it is.并复习Here you are. 1，And 连接两个动词的用法。 2，单词和课文要求背诵。
专升本英语中的常考介词(一)
专升本英语中的常考介词（一） ABOUT 1、动词+ about + sth. about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思： arrange about安排，argue about辩论，ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about 报怨，go about着手，hear about听说，inquire about打听know about了解，quarrel about争论，read about读到，see about负责处理，set about开始，speak about谈起，talk about 谈论，think about考虑，trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。 2、be +形容词+ about + sth about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词： be anxious about为…着急，be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…，be careful about小心…，be certain about 对…有把握，be concerned about关心…，be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about为…感到激动，be happy about为…而高兴，be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张，be particular about挑剔…，be pleased about为…兴奋，be
strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。 注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about 转身，leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词，此时about不能接宾语。 AFTER 1、动词+ after 介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意： ask after问候，be after寻求，do (sth.) after学着做，go after 设法得到，inquire after问候，look after寻找，run after追求，seek after追逐，take after长得像。 2、after构成的其它短语 after在不同的短语中意思各异： after a little moment/while过了一会，after all毕竟，after dark 天黑以后，after one’s heart合…的心，after school放学后，after service售后服务，after the fashion勉强，day after day
新概念英语第一册课语法点总结
新概念英语第一册113-144课语法点总结一．so / neither引导的简短回答 a.结构： 1.so / neither + be动词 + 主语 例：He is a dancer, so am I. 他是个舞蹈家，我也是。2.so / neither + 情态动词 + 主语 例：He can dance very well, so can I. 他跳舞跳得很好，我也是。 3.so / neither + 助动词 + 主语 例：He doesn’t like singing, neither do I. 他不喜欢唱歌，我不喜欢。 b.表示 某人也是，某人也会，某人也不是，某人也不会。 c.区别 如果前一句是肯定的，后一句用so开头； 如果前一句是否定的，后一句用neither开头。 二．not a (an) / any & no & none 1.no是个限定词，用在名词前，等同于not a或not any，用 来强调句子的否定含义。
例：I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指。 I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴。 2.none : 没有人；一个也没有；一点儿也没有 例：He has got many interesting books. I have got none. 他有很多有趣的书，我一本也没有。 三．不定代词either; both; all; neither; none 注意：either表示两者任选其一。 例：Which one do you want, an apple or a pear? Either is Okay. 你想要苹果还是梨？都可以。 Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你。 不定代词的词组： 1.both … and …两者都…… 例：Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对
浙江省统招专升本英语短语
一、 in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到apply for 申请，请求 assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合，联合，化合concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望 deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明，发现 focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含 leave behind 留下，忘记带 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病 compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的，舒适的convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任v.信任 crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 emphasis v./n.强调，重点 encourage v.鼓励，激励 enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 major in 主修，专攻 object to 反对，不赞成
专升本-英语常用短语大全(1)
专升本英语考试常用短语 财大胖叔叔辅导班整理 贵在坚持！ All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最最 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.&pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 as a result结果 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows如下 as for就。。。。。。而言 as(so)long as只要 as soon as一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同。。。。。。一样 might(may)as well不妨 so as to以便 At(prep.) at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at(the)most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜at present目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense自费 at the bottom在底端 at the end(of)最后，尽头 at the latest最迟 at the mercy of在……的支配下 at the head of在……的前头 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance碰巧，偶然地 by day(night)在白天（夜晚） day by day一天天地 by and by不久 by far得多，最最 learn(know)by heart记熟，背诵 by mistake错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself独自地 one by one一个一个地 by the way顺便说（问） by turns轮流 side by side肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of在……附近 Break(v.) break away from摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth迸发，突然 break in强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through突破，打破 break up散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.) bring about引起，实现，使发生 bring down使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth引起，使产生 bring in收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来
初中英语语法总结(完整)
初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。
新概念英语第三册语法总结：副词
新概念英语第三册语法总结：副词 几个重要副词的使用： 1. enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后；而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。 He is old enough to go to school. 2. too：位于形容词或副词前。 She is too eager to see me. 3. very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。 He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him. 4. much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。 The subject has been talked too much. Her dress is much more beautiful than mine. 5. still：“依旧，仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。 He still remembers the days they spent together. I still can not catch his words. 6. yet：位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”；用于否定句时意思是“还”。 Have you emptied the dustbin yet? I haven't done that yet. 7. only：根据句意灵活使用。（请翻译下面三个句子！） Only he can tell you how to do it.
He can only tell you how to do it. He can tell you how to do it only today. 8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词，注意使用。 Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain. 几个易混淆的副词： 1. easy： stand easy (= comfortably) easily： It can't be solved easily. 2. clear： The bullet went clear through the window (= directly) clearly： Clearly, he doesn't know anything about it. (= obviously) 3. high： He can jump very high.（高地） highly： We think highly of the good teacher.（高度地） 4. just： We have just know the news.（刚刚） justly： He was justly punished.（公正地） 5. hard： You must think hard.（努力地） hardly： He hardly knows about it.（几乎不） 6. pretty： He is not pretty sure about it.（非常） prettily： The girl is prettily dressed.（漂亮地） 7. near： He lives near the school.（附近）
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配
attitude to / towards 态度，看法 a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响 interference in干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的） lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of （关于......）的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
专升本英语高频词汇
326个专升本高频词汇 10earn 因素 显示 媒体 拒绝 遭受 治疗 各种的 参与
128hint infer burst cultural
314. valid .
64句语法补漏句型 1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in. 2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder. 3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain. 4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke. 5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang. 6. Put it where we can see it. 7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help. 8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do 9. Supposing he cannot come, who will do the work 10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 11. Presuming that she is innocent, she must be set free. 12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works. 13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead. 14. 1 will only stay if he wants me. 15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do. 16. 1 will go providing that you go too. 17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too. 18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar. 19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire. 20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. 21. Seeing that you are on a diet, we won't have dessert.