2015大学英语专升本模拟试题

一．单选题（25分）

1. Standing in front of the painting, I said to my self. " "!

A What beautiful picture

B What a beautiful picture

C What picture

D What a beautiful picture is it

2. He came back joyfully and brought us news.

A exciting

B an exciting

C excited

D some excited

3. Beijing is not far Tianjin.

A to

B from

C for

D at

4. ----Are you coming to Jeff's party? ----I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead.

A must

B would

C should

D might

5. Oh, you are not far from here. So you may us if you are free.

A call at

B call on

C email

D fly to

6. When he a shower, the telephone rang.

A take

B took

C was taking

D takes

7. ----Did you like the book I gave you?

----- the novels that I've read, I enjoyed this one the most.

A Of all

B All of

C For all

D From all

8. You will hear from us two days' time.

A for

B in

C by

D on

9. I was always punished my father.

A as

B by

C for

D to

10. I will not go there if it ______ tomorrow.

A will have rained

B will rain

C has rained

D rains

11. You may take anything useful .

A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want

12. The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.

A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them

13. Is there any one in your class family is in the city.

A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who

14. My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.

A．used to live, lives B．used to living, lived C．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives

15. we were singing, the teacher came in.

A．Before B．after C．As D．Until

16. I was reading a novel he was watching TV.

A．when B．while C．before D．as

17. The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.

A．such fast that B．so fast C．so fast that D．so fastly that

18. I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.

A．that B．for C．as D．since

19. The hard he works, he will make.

A．the greater B．the greater progress C．and the more D．more

20. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

21. How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

22. I have been to the West Lake three times _______ 1970.

A. since

B. until

C. from

D. after

23. _______ , that step is not safe!

A. Look around

B. Look up

C. Look out

D. Look down

24. I saw a traffic _______ this morning.

A. event

B. conflict

C. damage

D. accident

25. He plays not only the piano, _______ the violin.

A. and also

B. but also

C. but as well as

D. but as well

二完形填空（20分）

We got up early this morning and _____26_____ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____27_____ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _____28_____ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s _____29_____ Washington is a special kind of city. _____30_____ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9∶30 we went to the White House. It’s _____31_____ the public from 10 _____32_____ 12, and there was a long line of people _____33_____ to get in. We didn?t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It _____34_____ every year. And it seems very white, because it?s got beautiful lawns _____35_____ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _____36_____ about four square blocks. I mean, they?re about two blocks long _____37_____ each side. Of course, we didn?t see the whole building. The part _____38_____ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _____39_____ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _____40_____ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _____41_____. There are _____42_____ old furniture, from the time _____43_____ the White House was _____44_____ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and _____45_____ famous people from history.

26. A. made B. took C. did D. set

27. A. among B. through C. between D. upon

28. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be

29. A. reason B. for C. because D. since

30. A. Amounts B. Much C. A great deal D. Most

31. A. open to B. opened to C. open for D. opened for

32. A. near B. since C. towards D. till

33. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait

34. A. was painted B. has painted C. is painted D. paints

35. A. all B. whole C. every D. each

36. A. cover B. make C. cost D. spend

37. A. about B. on C. in D. for

38. A. that B. which C. where D. what

39. A. that B. theirs C. it D. them

40. A. for B. by C. with D. after

41. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dressing

42. A. many pieces of B. many bits of C. a great many D. many a

43. A. which B. that C. when D. where

44. A. firstly B. first C. at first D. early

45. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

三阅读理解（20分）

Passage one

It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic，making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.

Once inside the lobby，she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprises”，she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again，but still there was no answer. From inside the next office，she could hear the sound of voices，so she opened the door and went in.

Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith，it looked quite different now. In fact，it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room，somebody must have just told a good joke，she thought，because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.

Then one of the men looked at his watch，clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and，in a matter of seconds，everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work，he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith，who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day…s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning，arriving in the office at 9∶35，so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.

46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because______.

［A］it was her first day in a new job

［B］she was a little bit late for work

［C］she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place

［D］there was no answer from inside the office

47．Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as______.

［A］she had been there only once

［B］Mr. Smith was not in the office

［C］nobody was doing any work

［D］the office had a new appearance

48．The people in the office suddenly started working because______.

［A］they saw a stranger in the office

［C］no one wanted to talk to Marie

［D］the boss was about to arrive

49．We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise______.

［A］would start their work by listening to a joke

［B］were cold to newcomers

［C］were always punctual for work

［D］lacked devotion to the company

50．The best title for this text would be______.

［A］Punctual Like A Clock

［B］A Cold Welcome

［C］An Unpunctual Manager

［D］Better Late Than Never

Passage two

Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate peo ple to buy products. For example，a small child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture tha n in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out，games printed on a package，or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products—or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products so ld in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain conta iner might cost less，people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish，b ecause they believe the container is free. However，the cost of the container is added to t he cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a b uyer. Maybe the package has“Economy Siz e”or“Family Size”printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out，a buyer has to know how t he product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thin g for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

51．“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 most probably means that__ ____.

［A］a buyer will not get what he pays for

［B］a buyer will get more than what he pays for

［C］a buyer will get something useful free of charge

［D］a buyer will get more but pay less

52．From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to______.

［A］the size of a container

［B］a container with attractive picture

［C］a well designed container

［D］a plain container with low cost

53．What suggestion does the author give in the passage？

［A］It…s not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.

［B］The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

［C］The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.

［D］A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well designed package.

54．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？

［A］In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

［B］“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

［C］To a child，even to an adult，the form is far more important than the conte nt.

［D］Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertiseme nt.

55．What is the best title for the passage？

［A］How to Package a Product.

［B］How to Make an Advertisement.

［C］How to Sell Product.

［D］How to Attract More Buyers.

Passage three

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the ear th and raising the world?s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world?s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth?s temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous.

A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world?s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?

56.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution .

[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside

[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States

[ C ] had damaged effect on health

[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas

57.As to the greenhouse effect, the author .

[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.

[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence

[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded

[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon

58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by .

[ A] slip into

[ B ] make up for

[ C ] set up

[ D ] catch up with

50. It can be concluded that .

[ A ] raising the world?s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.

[ B] lowering the world?s temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming ar eas to disaster.

[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world?s temperature will remain constant in the years to come.

60. This passage is primarily about .

[A]the greenhouse effect..

[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels..

[C] the potential effect of air pollution.

[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.

Passage four

Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you?re “hot”. That?s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You?ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can?t change your energy cycle, but you c an learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you?re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won?t change your cycle, but you?ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

61. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.

[A] he is a lazy person.

[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.

[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.

[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.

62. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.

[B] Familiar monologues.

[C]A change in a family member?s energy cycle.

[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

63. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.

[A]change his energy cycle

[B] overcome his laziness

[C]get up earlier than usual

[D] go to bed earlier

64. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.

[A] help to keep your energy for the day?s work.

[B] help you to control your temper early in the day

[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work

[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day

65. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one?s energy.

[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

[D] Children have energy cycles, too.

四用括号中单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. I asked him not (say) anything about our contract until the end of the month.

2. We usually (go) abroad for our holiday, but this year we are staying at home.

3. Mark was a little upset, for the manager didn?t allow him (take) his holiday the

following week.

4. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) the young people will feel.

5. On hearing the good news that our new products sold well in the market, we all

got_______ (excite).

6. People______(not allow)to enter the room.

7. The flowers are ________ (real) beautiful.

8. They (work) in this university since 1976.

9. I happened____(meet)my old friend in the street yesterday. I____(not see)him for a long

time.

五翻译。（汉译英，英译汉）（10分）

1. 我们建议尽快召开一次会议.

2. 这个错误必须立即得到改正。

3. 你如何解释这撞坏的车？

4. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell down.

5. Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood

六．写作。（15分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1. 表达感谢之意

2. 提出回报对方

3. 期待对方做客

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