2020北京城区高三英语一模语法填空考点分类练习

2020城区高三英语期末，一模语法填空考点分类练习

（10大考点：名动形副，介连冠代，数词非谓，并列逻辑）

高频考点：

1名词---- ①单数变复数②变成形容词③动词变名词④形容词变名词1道题

2谓语动词--- ①时态②语态3道题

3非谓语---- ①to do 要做去做②doing 主动正在做

③done 被做2-3道题

4 形容词或副词--- ①比较级最高级②形容词+ly=副词

③形容词变名词④副词变反义词1道题

5介词后面加名词in winter on Saturday at 10 1道题

6连词：连词主加谓，从句的标配①名从②定从③状从④并列句2-3道题

低频考点：

7冠词后加名词

①the特指（明确知道指的是哪个）②a/an泛指（不特指，随便一个都行）1道题

8 代词①人称代词主格②宾格③物主代词④反身代词

单数或复数I help him. His school, help yourself 1道题

（口诀：动词前主，动介后宾，物代后面名词跟，反身代词反指主语本身）

9. 数词①基数词one two three ②序数词first second third

快速解题：

*有提示词的空：实词（名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，数词）

*无提示词的空：虚词（介词连词冠词，主要根据句意，词性和句子成分来判断）

1.直接看句子挖填处，分析挖空句子结构。

2.如果只看挖空的句子能分析确定，就没必要看前后句。

3.对于时态语态题，通常需要看挖空前后句的谓语动词时态形式。

考点一：名词

1.(2020适应性考试)__ 5__ (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones

during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema.

2.(2020西城一模)With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a

wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).

3.(2020延庆一模)Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that

program.

4.(2020门头沟一模)It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country

for more than five centuries.

5.(2020海淀期中)The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their

stomachs to give them a chance of (27) ______ (survive).

6.(2020海淀期末)When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our (23) (trouble)

and then say something.

7.(2020丰台期末) “Dwen Dwen” relates to children and means 10 (honest), health,

liveliness and loveliness.

8.(2020适应性考试)Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3

___(success) profession as a journalist.

考点二：

谓语动词，考察时态，语态。

1.(2020适应性考试) She 1___ (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire

for literature.

2.(2020适应性考试) The tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous

sharks in the world.

3.(2020西城一模) The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in

1993, 1(hold) on May 15 every year.

4.(2020西城一模) In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5

(record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells.

5.(2020西城一模)According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9

(shape) all our lives for years to come.”

6.(2020延庆一模)Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops

during the journey to the baths.

7.(2020门头沟一模)The shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus( 冠状病毒),

4___ (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast)

online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the Internet.

8.(2020门头沟一模) It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and

Qing emperors.

9.(2020海淀期中)They filmed many birds that (24) ______ (die) for no clear reason.

10.(2020海淀期中)Furthermore, being in a positive mood (29) ______ (help) you to get a

better understanding of new things.

11.(2020海淀期末)The first time I saw May, she 21 (sit) in my front yard, hugging

my dog Harley.

12.(2020海淀期末)Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then (26)

(sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free.

13.(2020海淀期末)A udiobooks (30) (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are

undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep

busy.

14.(2020丰台期末) I 2 (stand) there, frightened but unhurt.

15.(2020丰台期末) I 3 (save) by the shiny object—a coin.

16.(2020丰台期末)When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research

clearly shows that they generally do 4 (good) in school. First of all, the extra

reading 5 (enlarge) their vocabularies.

考点三：非谓语动词to do, doing, done

1.(2020适应性考试)The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 ___ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.

2.(2020适应性考试)And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.

3.(2020西城一模)T o test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call

8____ (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone.

4.(2020延庆一模) So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent

route for passengers 3 (board) and get off.

5.(2020延庆一模) Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯

鹿）)Sven.

6.(2020延庆一模) India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the

big cat’s survival can’t be understated.

7.(2020门头沟一模)Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old

daughter Gianna.

8.(2020门头沟一模) The shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus( 冠状病毒), 4___

(create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the Internet.

9.(2020门头沟一模) In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus

outbreak, so 6 (him) goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.

10.(2020海淀期中) I felt things I used to worry about, such as my exams or performance at

school, were so small (22) ______ (compare) to the global problems they were trying to solve.

11.(2020海淀期中) The documentary team also filmed biologists (26) ______ (work) on the

island to save the birds.

12.(2020海淀期中) The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their

stomachs to give them a chance of (27) ______ (survive).

13.(2020海淀期末)When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our (23) (trouble) and

then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts (24) (sing). 14.(2020海淀期末) An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring

out ways (25) (make) us stay plugged in longer.

15.(2020丰台期末) A cheerful panda 8 (call) Bing Dwen Dwen has been chosen as the

Olympic mascot for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

16.(2020丰台期末)The new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador (大使) for winter

sports, 9 (bring) joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter

Games.

考点四：形容词，副词

1.(2020适应性考试) Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9

(easy) hit a person.

2.(2020西城一模)T oday, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather

more 7___ (precise).

3.(2020西城一模)The day celebrates the 2(important) of families.

4.(2020西城一模) It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous

generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.

5.(2020延庆一模)Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.

6.(2020门头沟一模) It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing

emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.

7.(2020海淀期中)This means that you can possibly be (30) ______ (friendly) to people you do

not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.

8.(2020海淀期末) Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes (28)

(nature) that audiobooks (有声书) have become a preferred choice.

9.(2020丰台期末) “Bing” means ice and symbolizes purity and strength. “Dwen Dwen” relates

to children and means 10 (honest), health, liveliness and loveliness.

考点五：介词

1.(2020适应性考试) First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim,

so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater.

2.(2020西城一模) Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle

wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed.

3.(2020延庆一模) In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called

Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow.

4.(2020门头沟一模) Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los

Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1

Sunday in California.

5.(2020海淀期中) (23) ______ young people, we should focus more on major problems, like

poverty, environmental problems and healthcare facing all human beings.

6.(2020海淀期末) (29) the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books

while exercising or commuting to school.

考点六：连词

1.(2020适应性考试) Some university students carried out a campaign 4 they

celebrated their whole day without cell phones.

2.(2020西城一模) It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3are related to

families.

3.(2020延庆一模) To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give

people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word

meaning “for everyone”.

4.(2020延庆一模) Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them.

5.(2020门头沟一模) Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old

daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.

6.(2020海淀期中)I was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council

Youth Forum, (21) ______ was held in New York in January.

7.(2020海淀期中) After some research, they found out the truth—(25) ______ caused the

death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic.

8.(2020海淀期中) You never get a second chance to make a first impression, which may sound

like an unusual piece of advice, (28) ______ it is true.

9.(2020海淀期末)It didn’t take l ong (22) May was beloved by everyone in our

neighborhood.

10.(2020海淀期末)We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and

privacy, (27) people are only now beginning to understand.

11.(2020丰台期末) I stopped the machine to go and see 1 had caught my eye.

12.(2020丰台期末)And teens 6 read more serious literary works gain

skills in handling complex ideas.

考点七：代词，数词，冠词

1.(2020适应性考试) She recognised 2___ (I) potential and showed me that I could

write with creativity and enthusiasm.

2.(2020延庆一模)Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about

40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early

1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger.

3.(2020门头沟一模) In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus

outbreak, so 6 (him) goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1

最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）. Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts. For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！ 【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：

语法填空题分类

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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