考研英语作文该怎样复习

考研英语作文该怎样复习?

作文和听力，阅读一样，可以早做准备。现在流行的复习方法是从下半年复习，甚至是考试前3个月才开始复习。作文复习的教材无一例外的是《写作160篇》。

其实，我觉得写好作文，应该从真正的能力培养上着手，提高真实的能力。从这个角度去复习，不仅可以提高写作水平，还可以提高英语的语感，间接的提高阅读水平，完型填空的水平，翻译水平等。

作文的复习分为4个阶段。

第一个阶段，我觉得需要花半年的时间。也就是今年上半年的时间。主要是挑选好的论说性的文章(比如大学英语精读教材上的相关文章)，翻译成中文。然后对照你翻译的中文再翻译成英文。把你的英文和原文对照，比较你的错误之处，纠正你的中式英语。这个过程很痛苦艰辛。但是是提高英语语感，写出地道的英语句子，打好作文的基础的唯一方法。这一阶段，估计英-汉-英翻译20篇左右的论说文章(每篇文章800字左右)就足够了。

这一阶段还要随时摘录好的优美句子和句型结构并熟记。

第二阶段，是暑假阶段。这一阶段，开始向考研应试的阶段过渡。先看看《写作1 60篇》或者是其它指导考研作文的辅导书，了解考场作文是怎么一回事，如何组段成文，如何起承转合等。同时进一步总结优美句子和句型结构。

第三个阶段，是下学期开学起到考试前一个月。这一阶段就大量的写作文。每周写1，2篇文章。这个写作文，也有讲究：把一篇作文写好罗，不要仍掉就不管了。把它保存好，过2天后再拿出来修改，然后誊好后再保存起来。以后有时间了再拿出来修改。如此反复的修改时，要思考怎样把优美句子使用到我的文章中来?怎样把好的句子结构使用在文章中?

一篇文章经过几次修改后，把最后修改的文章誊写好，保存下来，以备冲刺阶段复习参考。

这个阶段，还有个重要的任务，就是从大量的你收集的优美句子和句型结构中，挑

选出你最喜欢使用的40条句子。这40条要包括所有的起承转合，开头结尾，原因结构，立论的句型结构。并在写作练习中不断的使用这40条。

第四个阶段，就是考前一个月。这一阶段，把所有修改好的文章都拿出来看看。思考自己是如何把那些好的优美句子和句型结构用在文章中去的。进一步熟悉那40条句子。

附：论说文句型

注：一至七条为图表句型。

一．上升增长

1．…add up to… 增加了

eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二．下降，减少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.

注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively

表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三．起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四．稳定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg. The r ate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four yearsfr om 1963 to 1967.

2．…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly

可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predi

cted that…

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can b e

predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing sign sof improvement in …

五．成正比，反比

1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六．占百分之几，几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.

eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

3．…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七．倍数

1．A be …times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount ofrain Kuwait receives each year.

附一圆盘比例型图表

例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unk nown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图.

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, whichacco unts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes totrans portation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknownitems.

总结写作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …oft he total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,…….

八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因）[attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因）[ 同位语从句]

4….（结果）result from（原因）[句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]

6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7. （原因）be responsible for（结果）[常见句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（结果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses int0 ac ommercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建议

1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first

place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]

2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么…….到那个时候，…….[比较好的句型]

3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态，more and more比many好]

4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，dueattention 和be paid to 搭配]

5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），

那将没有比这令我更高兴的了.[条件句，反问句]

6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth.

[It is …for …to do…句型]

7. enhance the awareness of people that…

8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……. [比The first thing we

should do is … 句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]

9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]

10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构，比sth. be much important好]

十．方式，比较

1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型]

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important ofgases.

2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

十一. 让步

1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]

eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.

2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]

eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic andenvironmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.

[注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二. 强调句

1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is …that…

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不过；只有…

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三. 假设

1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you wouldo btain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十四. 反问

1. What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢?

eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2. How could ……? 怎能….

eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十五. 比较

1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y

eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.

2. ……more…, less…

eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, lesspatient.

十六. 否定

1. 双重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的

not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

2. by no means 并没有;当然不

3. no longer/more 不再

eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.

十七. 程度

1. all the more 更加

eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it?

eg. It is all the more surpris ing therefore that…

2. more than 做副词, 意为“多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”

eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.

3. more than you can… 远超过你…

eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十八. 论相互关系

1. A have much(nothing) to do with B

2. A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4. a definite link between …and…

十九.直陈观点

1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.

2. beyond description 无法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.

4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out inincrea singly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.

8. be bound to

eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.

11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuou sand concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角

eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead t o theproductive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年江泽民的七.一讲话).

18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’sintellige nce and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernizationdrive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年江泽民的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (a nd)opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other p eoplethink of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发

表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….

22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…

23….. , so…that…

eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it. eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass,trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.

二十、辨证分析

1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. fro m the other s ide,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…，从另一方面来看…

二十一、比喻,拟人

1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn int0 a bar to furtherad vance.

2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence an dpower.

二十二、副词

1. admittedly 应当承认:

Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.

2. simply 简而言之:

The answer is simply money.

3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:

point out discreetly that…

4. conceivably 可以想象地:

Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.

5. surely 肯定地:

This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.

6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out inincreasing ly vaster sums with the other.

8. honestly: 诚实地:

the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9. certainly: 当然地

As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…

结束语

这份句型总结，只是包含了大部分的句型结构。对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助。但是请不要完全依

赖这份总结。建议考生根据自己额世界情况选择适合自己的学习方法和辅导书籍。（更多更好的短语，句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结。）

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

考研英语作文指导(经验之谈)

英语大作文一共分为三种。积极类，比如文化融合，合作，点一盏心灯等等，都可以用积极类的模板。另一种是消极类的，比如11的环境污染，温室花朵，过量捕鱼这是一类。还有一类就是中性类，自信啊，网络利与弊啊，这类的。 但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子，这就更简单了，都是提前准备好的。别着急，后面都会说到，先说说这第一段。 第一段的话，80%的作文书，第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西，都用烂了的，咱们不用，咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写，咱们先不说，先说第二句。第二句一般会写，这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。 例子，1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅，里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~（后半句用非限定性定语从句，这个待会讲）。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句（一、2用此表示，下同）的表达方法。 Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想，是不是把多元文化替换成，网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢，而且用does强调动词 exert，让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1，先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句，把两句话合二为一。有同学说了，这不还是as系列的么？这就需要变通啊，句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置，别让老师一看就是as，吐都吐死了。 综上所述第一段前两句是： 一、1：Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的，这里有一个火锅，它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢？是不是很传神呢？11年的环境作文中，金翅用的此法，从最后结果来看，分数还是灰常让我满意的。 第一段第三句就很简单了，一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注

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movie “If you are the one ” recently, casting Ge You, Shu Qi and directed by Feng Xiao- gang. It 's fantastic and certainly worth your time. Famous director, shining stars, humorous language and beautiful sceneries will surely make you forget all those tedious and exhausting preparations for the exams. Besides, the ideas and morals as conveyed by the movie are exceptional and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend the movie to you. Well, let me know how you are getting on with your preparation and don 't hesitate to ask me if I can be of any help to you. Best wishes. Your s, Li

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2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

考研英语作文万能一次搞定精选

6级作文模板 1）先背3个句子 1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性) 2 The popularity of …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响） 3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段） Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。 2）模板（2个模板） 1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段：措施 结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结 开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段Firstly….Secondly…https://www.docsj.com/doc/eb780937.html,stly but in no means least…… 结尾段To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them. 2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论 中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点) 结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）