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考研复试英语口语如何训练

考研复试英语口语如何训练
考研复试英语口语如何训练

考研复试英语口语如何训练

考研复试英语口语部分,很多老师比较看重,复试口语的考察问题涉及很多,也包括专业和热点问题,大家一定要准备和训练好。小编为大家精心准备了考研复试英语口语训练的技巧,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研复试英语口语训练的方法

一、自我介绍

自我介绍是每所学校在英语口试时必考的问题,在准备自我介绍时要注意两大原则:

第一,符合自身,实事求是。

我们无需贬低自己,但也不能过分夸大自己,千万不能无中生有地编写自己的经历,因为老师会针对你的自我介绍随机挑选出他感兴趣的地方对你进行提问,如果你是虚构的,就很难说明白了。

第二,把握时间,贴合主题。

复试中每个人的英语口试时间也就两分钟左右,有些

学校甚至限时一分钟,所以我们的自我介绍不能长篇大论,只介绍一下自身基本情况,再讲一下和考试相关的实践经历就可以了。

二、专业话题

口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题,考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此熟悉本专业常用的英语词汇,适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。对有可能问到并展开的专业话题要有所准备。同学们可以事先阅读一些相关文章,积累一些专业上的词汇。当然提问的问题不可能难度太高。

三、热点问题

很多学校会就当前发生的社会热点、行政热点等于考生进行讨论。所以同学们要适当关注一下身边发生的新闻,不用了解太深入,但至少要知道新闻的大体内容,英语老师在复试时不会像政治老师那样给你设定一个标准答案,只要流利即可。

同学们在训练答题时,关注点从强到弱分布应该是:流利-准确-恰当。

如何训练呢?三个字:读、背、说。

1、读,是指大声朗读

朗读时要注意两点:一是声要大;二是速度要快(但快而不乱)。大声朗读课文,通过口舌的运动,还会产生机械记忆,帮助我们记住课文中的句型和词汇,可谓一举两得。

2、背,就是背诵课文

我们可以挑选英文新闻评论,或者你所考专业导师写的英文文章,找一两篇,花些时间把它们背下来。背的过程也就是记忆的过程。我们的大脑好比是"电脑",而那些文章或会话好比是"数据"。我们把那些"数据"背熟了,也就是把它们输入到"电脑"中。以后,我们在讲英语时,一旦需要,马上就能"输出"。

3、说,就是常说英语

有一些学生不愿意说,特别是在人多的时候,更是"金口难开"。要练好英语口语每天讲英语的时间不要少于二十分钟。只有多练,才能"熟能生巧",才能出成果。俗话说,"台上一分钟,台下三年功",不多练多讲,不爱张口,是不可能练好英语口语的。

对口语的考查,各所学校都不同,而口试的成绩也都是由面试老师主观判的。但是大家不用紧张,因为口试的考题还是有规律的,大家快提前准备吧!

考研复试的面试题型

一、复试的形式与内容

研究生复试的形式主要有两种:笔试和面试(个别专

业还要求实验操作测试,个别院校还有心理测试)。考查的内

容主要有专业能力、外语能力和综合素质(初试中没有考思想

政治理论的同学在复试中考查,以笔试或者面试的形式,具体以目标院校官网通知为准)。

二、面试考查的要素

笔试侧重于考查考生的专业知识,但是考生的思维模式、信念系统、创新素质、个性品质以及考研动机等情况很难通过笔试方式进行测查,而这些潜在的能力要素对科研工作有着至关重要的作用,否则,科研工作者能力越强、知识面越全,对社会的负面影响越大。因此,考官要通过面试,较好地测查考生身上潜在的、相对稳定的能力要素,从而避免“应试型人才”、“高分低能者”的出现。

研究生考试是为了选拔具有科研能力、创新能力的学生,面试侧重于考查考生的专业知识、专业素质以及潜在的创新能力。因而,良好的个人综合素养和扎实的专业基本功是面试的必要条件。

三、面试的题型

综合面试包括综合素质面试问题和专业素质面试问题。综合素质面试问题最常见的题型是自我认知问题和考研认知问题。专业素质面试问题最常见的是学业情况类问题、专业知识类问题、专业实践类问题和专业能力类问题。

第一,自我认知问题。

自我认知问题,是指针对考生的个人背景信息进行提问,通过对考生的性格、兴趣、学习情况、家庭情况及过往经历的了解,推测考生的内在品质和特质,从而判定考生是否符合攻读硕士研究生的条件。这类问题的功能在于,一方面让考生放松,自然进入面试情境,形成融洽、和谐的面试氛围,确保之后的面试顺利进行;另一方面验证和澄清考生简历上的有

关个人信息。

第二,考研认知问题。

考研认知问题,是指针对考生报考的学校、专业和即将面对的研究生学习进行提问,通过考生对研究生学习的目的、意义、方式及内容的理解,推测考生在报考之初对研究生学习是否做了充分了解,从而判定考生是否符合攻读硕士研究生的条件。根据题目设问侧重点的不同,考研认知问题可以分为三类:报考动机类、学习规划类、职业规划类。这就要求考生应

明确报考意愿、专业选择意愿、学习规划、职业规划等,尤其是跨专业考生以及往届生,通过展示个人基本素养和强烈的报考意愿,向考官传达坚定的报考信念。

第三、专业素质问题。

专业素质问题,是指针对考生的学业情况、专业知识、专业实践和专业能力进行提问,通过对考生学业情况、专业知识掌握程度、专业知识实践操作、专业兴趣以及专业研究能力的了解,判断考生个人与专业的匹配度,从而判定考生是否符合攻读硕士研究生的条件。根据题目设问的侧重不同,专业素质问题可以分为学业情况类、专业知识类、专业实践类和专业能力类。应对专业素质问题,新东方在线建议大家要做到以下三点:首先,把基础知识过一遍,对目标院校该专业主要研究方向所涉及的重点基础知识做扎实复习;其次,多查阅一些本

专业的期刊,了解最新的前沿动态,同时要上网查阅导师研究的侧重点,做到心中有数;最后,要梳理自己的毕业论文(毕业设计),发表过的论文,参加过的专业竞赛、课题、实验等,

这将是考生专业基础实力的有力证据,让考官认识到学生身上的学术潜力,从而俘获导师青睐。

考研复试面试口语的实用技巧

第一、注意语言的准确性

即语法和用词的准确性、词汇的丰富性、句式的灵活性、语音语调的准确性、断句的自然性等。

第二、注意在自我介绍里对自己进行亮点包装

找到自己独特的卖点,不露痕迹地推销自己。比如,你可以罗列你在大学期间所看的相关领域的经典著作、参加过的业内重要会议及收获、跟本科导师所做过的项目等。

第三、注意语言的得体性

即言谈是否得体,是否符合语境,实现了语言的交际功能。考官如果问生活化的问题,回答的时候你就选择口语化的表达;

若问学术性的问题或者比较严肃的社会热点话题,你就要回答得稍微正式一些。

第四、注意内容的连贯性和语言的衔接性

连贯性和衔接性体现了你思维逻辑的缜密性,会让考官觉得你具有研究生的潜质。要养成围绕一个统一的话题而分点展开论证的论述习惯。

在考前也可以准备一些转承起合的连词,如to begin with , what's more , finally , however , although , to summarize 等。

第五、镇定、自信,面对变化不要慌张

有的老师提问时喜欢在你对上个问题的回答中搜寻下一个问题的影子,其目的在于考察考生是否具备研究人员应该具备的应变能力。

第六、注意回答的个性化

不要人云亦云,要另辟蹊径。具有创新精神是一名优秀的研究人员所必备的素质,所以你在回答考官的问题时尽量想些有新意、有创意的答案。练习如何从研究生的角度综合分析问题,对问题进行整合与深度加工,答出广度与深度。

另外,如果你感觉自己理解得不是很透彻、很到位,或者你实在想不出什么有特色的答案,你可以提出你对该问题的质疑或者提出自己对相关话题的担忧,然后诚恳地跟老师探讨,不必担心会因此顶撞老师,学术上本就应该百家争鸣,百花齐放,在讨论中,导师会从中看出你的独到性、逻辑性和思维的敏锐性。

第七、注意细节

如果没有听懂考官的问题,你不必抓耳挠腮,而一定要淡定--Would you please say that again more slowly ?

I didn't catch you . 如果你在进考场之前门是关着的,你要先敲门再进去;给考官递交材料时要双手奉上;要将手机调为静音模式等。

第八、注意自己的言谈举止

要落落大方、不卑不亢、温文尔雅;着装得体,不要太社会化,奇装异服等,要牢记自己的学生身份。

第九、注意知己知彼百战百胜

在英语面试前可对考官进行一番调查,了解考官的出题风格(喜欢考专业知识、热点话题还是常考话题)、语言风格(是英音还是美音)、喜好(如喜欢什么样的学生--稳重型、活泼型、创意型还是学术型)等。

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