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非谓语动词练习题带答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.

A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。

【点睛】

动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.

A．wake B．waken

C．to wake D．waking

【答案】D

【解析】

一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.

A．making B．made C．make D．makes

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。

4．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win

C．having won D．being won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。

5．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。

6．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

7．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and

__________what to do about his future.

A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering

C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。

考点：考查现在分词做状语

点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

8．I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.

9． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A．Having freed B．Freed

C．To free D．Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

10．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。

考点：考查不定式做结果状语

11．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationa l affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

12．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ________,because he doesn’t know much abou t computers.

A．has it fixed B．had fixed it

C．had it fixed D．fixed it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

13．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spend

C．spending D．spent

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。

14．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

15．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

A．found B．finding

C．having found D．to find

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。

16．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.

A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。

17．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.

A．looked for B．looking for C．were looking for D．had been looking for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。

18．The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．

A．to have produced B．to produce

C．producing D．being produced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。

19．China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China.

A．to make B．having made C．made D．making

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，__ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great

achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

20．____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.

A．To avoid being affected B．To avoid to be affected

C．Avoiding being affected D．Avoiding to be affected

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。

【点睛】

avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：

1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。

如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。

2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...

21．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A．features; grounded B．characteristics; witnessed

C．stars; depended D．displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。

虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主演; grounded 使基于；B. characteristics 以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

22．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

23．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

24．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed

C．enjoying D．to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。

25．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

A．change B．changing

C．changed D．to change

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。

26． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding

C．To find D．Found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。

【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。

27．If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____. A．supposing B．suppose C．to suppose D．supposed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系，省略the palaces are。故选D。

28．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.

A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape

C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用cheating形式，try

to do sth试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选C。

29．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!

A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。

30．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.

A．keep B．kept

C．keeping D．to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词不定式。句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题 1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 3．—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor. A．running B．run C．runs 6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music. A．to listen to B．listen C．listening to D．to listen 9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典

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