听力及阅读理解
2015年12月英语四级考试真题1
1.C) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
2.B) At a gift shop.
3.D) He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
4.A) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
5.A) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
6.D) The way to the visitor's parking.
7.B) He has benefited from exercise.
8.D) The secretaries in the man's company.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A) It is used by more people than English.
10.C) The influence of the British Empire.
11.B) It includes a lot of words from other languages.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A) To place an order.
13.C) He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.
14.C) It depends on a number of factors.
15.D) Ring back when she comes to a decision.
56. What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?
C) It may have a negative effect on creative work.
57. How do people usually go about their work according to the author?
A) They combine clock-based and task-based planning.
58. What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?
D) They tend to be more productive.
59. What do the researchers say about today's business culture?
B) It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.
60. What do the researchers suggest?
A) Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.
61. What does the well-known columnist's remark about Martha Stewart suggest?
A) Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.
62. What do we learn from the second paragraph about many criminals in America?
B) They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf.
63. What are the consequences for many Americans with a criminal record?
C) They are marginalized in society.
64. What does the author think of the post-conviction laws and rules?
D) A lot of them have negative effects on society.
65. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
B) To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system. 2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(二)
1. D) The time for the man’s visit to the woman’s company.
2. C) In a library.
3. B) He cannot get through to New York.
4. D) Discuss his thesis with Prof. Hudson.
5. C) He still does not know where he left his watch.
6. A) He forgot all about what he said.
7. C) She is always making excuses for being late.
8. B) He has to move out of the building soon.
9. B) From some of her friends.
10. C) She finished her secondary school.
11. A) She is a shorthand-typist.
12. C) It has been off and on for ten years.
13. D) Social games.
14. C) The owner’s attitude.
15. A) It is a rather tough job.
Section C
56. A) It is disappearing.
57. C) In the abstract.
58. D) Spending money is so fast and easy.
59. A) It represents a change in the modern world.
60. D) He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
61. A) They are culture-related.
62. C) They get less sleep on public holidays.
63. C) The World Cup.
64. B) They want to get sufficient sleep.
65. B) Few people really know the importance of sleep.
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(三)
1.C.There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.
2.A.Fitness training.
3. B.He has got to save on fuel bills.
https://www.docsj.com/doc/dc8344436.html,mitting theft.
5.B.She has not seen a doctor yet.
6.D.Pamela's mistakes could have been avoided.
7.C.In a hotel room.
8.D.She is good at conveying her message.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.Arranging the woman's appointment with Mr.Romero.
10. B.The awards ceremony.
11. C.He is the woman's assistant.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.B.Send in an application letter.
13.D.Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.
14.A.Travel opportunities.
15.D.It is to be negotiated.
56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents.
58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. C) They can do more than providing money.
61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing.
62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue.
63. A) To find out the truth about an issue.
64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings.
65. D) Acknowledge their contribution.
1.D.The woman should go on playing chess.、
2.C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.
3. B.His notes are not easy to read.
4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.
5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.
6. B.The man appreciates the woman's help.
7.A.Go to work on foot.
8.C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. D.It has a chemical processing plant.
10.C.He is a salesman.
11. B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.
12.C.Provide details of their products and services.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.
15. B.It was the chance of a lifetime.
56.What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
B.It will protect them from sunburn.
57.What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
A.It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.
58.What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
D.Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
59.What does the author say about the second Australian study?
C.It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.
60.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?
https://www.docsj.com/doc/dc8344436.html,ing both covering up and sunscreen.
61.What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
B.Well-educated people tend to work longer.
62.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
B.A rapid technological advance.
63.What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
A.Economic growth will slow down.
64.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
65.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
D.Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
2
1.C.He will tell the woman his decision later.
2. B.They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.
3.C.He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.
4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.
5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.
6.D.In a theatre.
7. B.His water is quite extraordinary.
8.D.Revise an environmental report.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.They pollute the soil used to cover them.
10. B.Packaging materials.
11.A.By saving energy.
12.B.Only combined efforts can make a difference.
Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.C.Belling ham.
14.C.To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.
15.D.Book tickets as early as possible.
56.What gives women a ray of hope to achieve work life balance?
A.More men taking an extended parental leave.
57.Why does the author say the hope for more full—time fathers is misguided?
C.Their number is too small to make a difference.
58.Why do few men take a long parental leave?
A.A long leave will have a negative impact on their career.
59.What is the most likely reaction to men returning from an extended parental leave?
B.Surprise
60.What does the author say about high-potential women in the not—too-distant future?
D.They will still face the difficult choice between career and children.
61.What does the author try to draw attention to?
C.The decline of the grain yield growth.
62.Why does the author mention India and China in particular?
D 1 Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
63.What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?
D.They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.
64.What does the Food and Agriculture Organisation say about world food production in the coming decades?
D.The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
65.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation?
B.It is based on a doubtful assumption.
56. What does the author say about junk food?
B. It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.
57. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
C. They are based on wrong assumptions.
58. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?
D. Easy access leads to customers' over-consumption~
59. What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations?
D. To get alcohol out of drivers' immediate sight.
60. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?
C. Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.
61. What do we learn about Kodak?
B. It is approaching its downfall.
62. Why does the author mention Kodak's Invention of the first digital camera?
A. To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.
63. Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?
D. They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.
64. What does the author say Kodak's history has become?
A. A burden.
65. What was Kodak's fatal mistake?
C. Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.
阅读理解题及答案
一窗山海的阅读理解题答案_阅读理解题及答案 ①人的生活目标，往往决定他对风景的看法。 ②然而人人看法有异。就如有朋友说，山海只是属于假期的，是一种遥远的风景。 ③还有些朋友，当看到某些挂历上的遥远之处，就会向往住在那里的人们，说他们幸福，能世世代代拥有好空气、天然的水、无污 的宽阔土地，还有真实又自然的食物。但假如那时真有一位能神给 予法力让他眨一下眼就梦境成真，我打赌他眼睫毛都不敢动一下。 并非风景遥远，而是，向往只不过是都市人一种用来松弛身心的精 神瑜珈，尤其在冷气房里，在场面撑得十分疲倦的会议之后，在周 末下着狂风暴雨的窗外，心里有点毫无着落的感觉涌来，那种都市 人常有的习惯性风景幻想，就会变成虚拟场面。 ④我想，对于风景我是绝对执著的。风景的虚实其实都在于那个人自己的感受。有些人不满15岁就向自己许下承诺，非要在众目睽 睽之下干出一番事业闪烁峥嵘不可。这么美好的理想也真叫人动容，只可惜35岁之后再去找回这些人.就知道周而复始的不过是黄粱影子。 ⑤也有人，或许很早就向往另端无边的宽阔，这有时也许会让我们看到一些早熟的诗人或灵气浪漫的画家。可惜预告片虽多，真正 上演的机会甚少;有也是快上快下，大浪冲几回，社会出入口处只有 整齐的队形。 ⑥现实就是如此。当人开始意识到自己该重新衡量环境的选择时，身边的种种现实，早已架构成层层阻碍。况且，人一出世就有许多 等着接收的附赠品，宗室籍贯、文化背景，以及许多不能脱身的责 任与承诺，通常都是在人还没有能力为自己编剧之前就纷纷而至的。戏演下来，就给自己无法离场的借口，除非大限突至。就算年轻人 向往翅膀，年幼少小也无可奈何，只得渐渐投入现实，不久也就同 而化之。什么当年看法，什么第三种角度，统统置于脑海底层，要
中考语文阅读专题训练及答案
中考语文阅读专题训练 （一）夜深了，花睡了 三毛 我爱一切的花朵。在任何一个千红万紫的花摊上，各色花朵的壮阔交杂，成了都市中最美的点缀。 其实我并不爱花圃，爱的是旷野上随着季节变化而生长的野花和那微风吹过大地时的感动。 生活在都市里的人，迫不得已在花市中捧些花回家。对于离开泥土的鲜花，我总有一种疼惜又抱歉的心理，可还是要买的。这种对花的抱歉和喜悦，总也不能过分去分析。 在所有的花朵中，如果要说“最爱”，我选择一切白色的花，尤其是长梗的百合。 许多年前，我尚在大西洋的小岛上过日子，那时，经济拮据，丈夫失业快一年了。我在家中种菜，屋子里插的是一人高的枯枝和芒草，那种东西，艺术品位高，并不差的。我不买花。 有一日，丈夫和我打开邮箱，又是一封求职被拒的回信。那一阵，其实并没有山穷水尽，粗茶淡饭的日子过得没有悲伤，可是一切维持生命之外的物质享受，已不敢奢求。那是一种恐惧，眼看存款一日日减少，心里怕得失去了安全感。这种情况只有经历过失业的人才能明白。 我们眼看求职再一次受挫，没有说什么，去了大菜场，买了些最便宜的冷冻排骨和矿泉水，就出来了。不知怎么一疏忽，丈夫不见了，我站在大街上等，心事重重的。一会儿，丈夫回来了，手里捧着一小束百合，兴冲冲地递给我，说：“百合上市了。” 那一瞬间，我突然失了理智，向丈夫大叫起来：“什么时候了？什么经济能力？你有没有分寸，还去买花？！”说着我把那束花“啪”一下丢到地上，转身就跑。在举步的那一刹间，其实我已经后悔了。我回头，看见丈夫呆了一两秒钟，然后弯下身，把那些撒在地上的花，慢慢拾了起来。 我向他奔过去，喊着：“荷西，对不起。”我扑上去抱他，他用手围着我的背，紧了一紧，我们对视，发觉丈夫的眼眶红了。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
阅读理解精选习题及答案
天堂里的老师 他是我分管的病人当中比较坚强的一位。他不像有的癌症患者，以绝望、恐惧的态度对待疾病。他很平静，很配合治疗，而且相当用功，一直坚持自学大学课程。他叫阿明，19岁，某师范大学二年级学生，血癌。 由于多次化疗，这个19岁男孩的头发已全部掉光，脸色苍白如纸，只有一双大眼炯炯有神地闪着不屈的青春之光。入院时130斤的体重只剩下90多斤，同时，也打碎了他的教师梦。他写了这样的诗句： 鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符 风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔 只留下苍白的影子在风中悲泣 心中的太阳陨落在无歌的冬季 在阿明的隔壁病房，住着一个7岁的小男孩冬冬。不做治疗时，阿明常去给冬冬讲故事，辅导作业，有时还教几个外语单词。病房里的沉寂和生命走近终点时的压抑因为有了冬冬那清脆的笑声而变得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的编外老师。 那天上午查房，阿明突然问我：“医生，我还能活多久？”我故作轻松地说：“起码要活100年，好好过你的瘾。”他却盯着我的眼睛：“我想知道实情。”我躲开他那探询的目光，说：“好好做治疗。”便匆匆逃出病房，心理却非常清楚，这两条鲜活的生命难熬过这个漫长的冬天。 第二天上午，推开病房的门，阿明正在教冬冬写毛笔字，一笔一画，一撇一捺，那么认真那么从容。阳光从窗外射进来，仿佛一道灿烂绝伦的光环笼罩他们。生命被抛至如此绝境，他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。还有比这更令人心动的情景吗？ 没过多久，冬冬死了，弥留时冬冬拉着阿明的手：“我要上学。” 一连几天，阿明没再走出病房，只是闷着看书。我担心冬冬的死会影响他的情绪，便劝他保重身体。他却一把抓住我的手：“医生，我知道我自己活不了多久了，本想等大学毕业后当一名教师，现在看来已经来不及了。病房晚上10点熄灯太早，您能不能再给我亮一个小时的灯？还剩最后一册我就学完了全部课程。” “不行，那样违反规定。再说，你学了，也没有用。”我有点残忍地拒绝着。 “不！”他用极神圣的语气告诉我，“学完了全部课程，即使到了天堂，我也要当一名教师，去教像冬冬那样不幸夭折的没有机会上学的孩子。”我被他深深地打动了，含着泪花破例答应了他的请求。 每晚到了10点，病房统一熄灯后，只有阿明的房间灯还亮着。那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示：生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。 三个月后，阿明死了，死的很安详。我想：“他一定去了天堂，他会是天堂里最好的老师。”
四年级阅读训练含答案完整版
四年级阅读训练含答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
告诉妈妈，我爱她 连续三个星期，约翰一直忙着拜访客户。母亲节快到了，过去他总要在这一天回到母亲身边，向她送上(衷心忠心)的祝福，但是今年他实在太累了。一天，他驱车路过一家花店时，心想：“给妈妈送上几枝玫瑰（guī gui）不就行了”他大步流星地走进那家小小的花店，只见一个小男孩问店主：“阿姨，6美元能买多少玫瑰”店主对他说：“玫瑰价格太高，不如买康乃馨。” □不□我就要玫瑰□他说□妈妈去年得了一场大病□我却没能在她床前尽孝□所以□我希望选个不同寻常的礼物□看来玫瑰最合适□因为那是她最喜欢的花□男孩态度坚决□ 店主抬眼瞧了一下约翰，继而无奈地摇摇头。可是，男孩的话打动了约翰心灵深处的某种东西。他看着店主，用口形默示他愿意替男孩付清玫瑰花的钱。这下店主放心了，她注视着男孩说：“得，你的6美元能买一打玫瑰。”男孩听罢高兴得差点跳起来。他接过玫瑰直奔（bèn bēn）店外，却不知道约翰为他垫付了35美元。看到男孩如愿以偿，约翰心里同样甜滋滋的。 约翰也在这家花店为妈妈订了鲜花，并再三嘱咐店主送花时务必附上一张纸条，告诉妈妈他是多么爱她。之后他乐呵呵地离开了花店。在距花店大约两个街区的地方，他遇到了红灯。这时，他看到男孩正沿着人行道向前疾走，最终跨过马路从两扇大门进了一座公园——不！突然，他意识到那不是公园，而是公墓。 约翰心血来潮□把车停在路边□开始步行顺着篱笆追赶男孩□他跟男孩只差30步□男孩在一座墓碑前停下□跪在地上□小心翼翼地把玫瑰花摆好□接着便抽泣不止□男孩边哭边说□妈妈呀□妈妈□，我真后悔□没告诉你我是怎样爱你□上帝啊□请你找到我妈妈□对她说我爱她□ 约翰转过身，泪水像涌泉一般流出眼眶。他返回汽车，快速赶回花店，告诉店主他将亲自把鲜花送给母亲。 1、划去括号中不恰当的字或音节。 2、在□中填上合适的标点符号。 2、联系上下文，解释下列词语的意思。 如愿以偿：
中考 语文散文阅读专题专题训练及答案
中考语文散文阅读专题专题训练及答案 一、中考语文散文阅读专题练习 1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 废园外 巴金 ①晚饭后出去散步，走着走着我又走到这里来了。 ②从墙的缺口望见园内的景物，还是一大片欣欣向荣的绿叶。在一个角落里，一簇深红色的花盛开，旁边是一座毁了的楼房的空架子。屋瓦全震落了，但是楼前一排绿栏杆还摇摇晃晃地悬在架子上。 ③我看看花，花开得正好，大的花瓣，长的绿叶。这些花原先一定是种在窗前的，我想，一个星期前，有人从精致的屋子里推开小窗眺望园景，赞美的眼光便会落在这一簇花上。也许还有人整天倚窗望着园中的花树，把年轻人的渴望从眼里倾注在红花绿叶上面。 ④但是现在窗没有了，楼房快要倾塌了。只有园子里还盖满绿色，花还在盛开。倘使花能够讲话，它们会告诉我，它们所看见的窗内的面颜，年轻的面颜，可是，如今永远消失了。花要告诉我的不止这个，它们一定要说出8月14曰的惨剧。精致的楼房就是在那天毁了的，不到一刻钟的工夫，一座花园便成了废墟了。 ⑤我望着园子，绿色使我的眼睛舒畅。废墟么?不，园子已经从敌人的炸弹下复活了。在那些带着旺盛生命的绿叶红花上，我看不出一点被人践踏的痕迹。但是耳边忽然响起一个女人的声音：“陈家三小姐，刚才挖出来。”我回头看，没有人。这句话就是在惨剧发生后的第二天听到的。 ⑥那天中午我也走过这个园子，不过不是在这里，是在另一面，就是在楼房的后边。在那个中了弹的防空洞旁边，在地上或者在土坡上，我记不起了，躺着三具尸首，是用草席盖着的。中间一张草席下面露出一只瘦小的腿，腿上全是泥土，随便一看，谁也不会想到这是人腿。人们还在那里挖掘。远远地在一个新堆成的土坡上，也是从炸塌了的围墙缺口看进去，七八个人带着悲戚的面容，对着那具尸体发愣。这些人一定是和死者相识的罢。那个中午妇人指着露腿的死尸说：“陈家三小姐，刚才挖出来。”以后从另一个人的口里我知道了这个防空洞的悲惨故事。 ⑦一只带泥的腿，一个少女的生命。我不认识这位小姐，我甚至没有见过她的面颜。但是望着一园花树，想到关闭在这个园子里的寂寞的青春，我觉得心里被什么东西搔着似的痛起来。连这个安静的地方，连这个渺小的生命，也不为那些太阳旗的空中武士所容。两三颗炸弹带走了年轻人的渴望。炸弹毁坏了一切，甚至这个寂寞的生存中的微弱的希望。这样地逃出囚笼，这个少女是永远见不到园外的广大世界了。 ⑧花随着风摇头，好像在叹息。它们看不见那个熟悉的窗前的面庞，一定感到寂寞而悲戚罢。 ⑨但是一座楼隔在它们和防空洞的中间，使它们看不见一个少女被窒息的惨剧，使它们看不见带泥的腿。这我却是看见了的。关于这我将怎样向人们诉说呢? ⑩夜色降下来，园子渐渐地隐没在黑暗里。我的眼前只有一片黑暗。但是花摇头的姿态还是看得见的。周围没有别的人，寂寞的感觉突然侵袭到我的身上来。为什么这样静?为什么不出现一个人来听我愤慨地讲述那个少女的故事?难道我是在梦里?
大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案
Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
阅读理解试题库及答案
Passage 1 CBBCC If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 1. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying 2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. 4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____ A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust
各类阅读短文及答案.doc
阅读短文及答案 （一）换一扇窗 一个美国的小男孩天生就有个大鼻子，因为这个大鼻子，他在学校几乎成了每个学生嘲笑的对象。他因此而闷闷不乐，不爱和同学打交道，不愿意参加集体活动，只是常常趴在教室的最后一扇窗户看风景。 他的老师玛利亚发现了小男孩的忧郁。一次课后，她走到小男孩身边问：“你在看什么呢？” “我看见一些人正在埋葬那条可爱的小狗。”小男孩悲伤不已。 “那我们到前面的一扇窗户边看看吧。”玛利亚牵着小男孩的手到另一扇窗户边，“孩子，你看到了什么？” 窗外是一片玫瑰花，开得芬芳而灿烂。小男孩的悲伤顿时一扫而光。 “孩子，你刚才开错了窗户了。”玛利亚抚摸着小男孩的头说。 “你知道吗？在老师的心目中，你的鼻子是最可爱的。”玛利亚说。 “大家都笑我啊。”小男孩深感委屈。 “那是因为你没有换一扇窗户。你应该把你鼻子最可爱的一面展示给大家看啊。” ☆恰好学校要排演一个小型话剧，其中一个角色很适合小男孩。在玛利亚的鼓励下，小男孩鼓起勇气参加并获得了成功。由于他的大鼻子，所以人人都记住了这个学校里的小明星。 后来，小男孩参加美国在线节目的演出，结果名声大振。再后来，他进入好莱坞，成了最受欢迎的明星之一。他叫斯格特，是20世纪美国最著名的滑稽明星之一。 是的，当你因某种缺陷而愁闷苦恼时，应该换一扇窗。这样，你会看到别样的风景。换一种思考和行动方式，开启的将是成功的大门。 1 用简洁的语言写出第10自然段（画☆的自然段）的主要内容。 2 把短文分成两部分，在每部分开头标上“Δ”。 3 根据短文填空。 ①当小男孩在一扇窗中看到人们正在埋葬一条可爱的小狗时， 他；当他换了一扇窗，看到一片芬芳灿烂的玫瑰花时，他的悲伤。 ②“换一扇窗”表面意思是换一个窗户看风景就可以看到不同的风景，深刻的含义是
小学语文阅读理解练习题及答案
五年级阅读理解练习题（附答案）2012.06.30 《》 小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。 很小的时候，父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西，说：“这是水，可以流动，长江、黄河和大海都是这样的水组成的，水多了便浩荡奔腾，可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久，小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩，父亲还教会了小群游泳。 难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界，怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色：太阳就是红色的，它发光，能把黑夜变成白昼；它发热，在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了，”小群说，“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖！”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析，“血也是红色的，但它不会发出什么光来；人血也是温热的，鱼血却是冷的，但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析：“发热发光的是太阳，而不是红色；只是太阳能发光发热，同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱，小群才逐渐有所领悟。 以后，( )父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色，大地的黄色，作物的绿色，( )小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。 渐渐地，小群觉得世界( )陌生黑暗的，( )熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父亲的气了。那次，小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包，当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候，一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说：“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮！”小群回家便对父亲喊：“爸爸，我让您给我买红书包，您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我！”说着，小群便哭了起来。 父亲听了，愣住了，半天没吱声，过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪，说：“爸爸对不起你，小群……那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包，所以绿的也买下了……小群，爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发，小群就在那一刻理解了爱！ 时光就这样慢慢地流过，小群读书的成绩越来越好，当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候，父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢? 然而，就在给父亲开追悼会的时候，小群听到了一句话，这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说：“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗，他对身边的人充满爱心，作为一位双目失明的人，他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气……” 就在这一刹那，父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀，”他默默地祈祷，“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上！”
阅读理解练习 附答案
一、阅读精讲 Recently a program called Apps for Apes was started by the New York-baxxxxsed nonprofit organization OrangutanOutreach. The program introduces Apple’s iPad to orangutans in zoos. How could orangutans react to seeing another orangutan using the iPad when they themselves are not using it? Mr. Zimmerman explains that the orangutans all want to use the tablet when they see it. This desire could come from wanting their caretaker’s same attention. Mr. Zimmerman told us what happens in a situation where the mother of a baby orangutan uses the iPad with an animal caretaker. When the baby orangutan sees the iPad he will jump over and want to play with them. In this case he advises having two iPads and caretakers to work with the mother and the baby. Another example comes from an animal sanctuary in Florida. “At the Center for Great Apes in Florida when we use an iPad with Mari a female orangutan Pongo a big male who lives with Mari gets jealous and wants the attention. So he comes running over and wants to use the iPad.” How do orangutans react to seeing visitors using iPads? Mr. Zimmerman says this behavior has not been reported. But he says orangutans are used to being taken pictures with other devices. So they don’t mind anything pointing at them such as a c amera or a phone. Mr. Zimmerman adds that the orangutans do recognize the iPad but to know what they are thinking is a bit more difficult. We are expecting mind readers to tell us what a great ape is thinking or someone has developed an app for that? 1、Words and phrases （1）react to 对……做出反应 He didn't react to the question. （2）want to do sth. 想要做某事 John want to go shopping with his mother.约翰想和妈妈去逛街。 （3）come from 来自于，相当于be from He comes/is from America.他来自于美国。 （4）jump over 跳过，越过 I'm gonna jump over it! 我要跳了！ （5）be used to doing 习惯做某事 I'm used to running every morning. 我习惯了每天早晨跑步。 He has been used to doing homework after coming home.他已经习惯了回家后做作业。 （6）take pictures 照相，相当于take photos We took many photos in the park last Sunday.我们上周日在公园找了很多照片。 （7）mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Do you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？ 2、Listening practice Recently a program called Apps for Apes was started by the New York-baxxxxsed nonprofit organization Orangutan Outreach. The program introduces Apple’s iPad to orangutans in zoos. How could orangutans react to seeing another orangutan using the iPad when they themselves are not using it? Mr. Zimmerman explains that the orangutans all want to use the tablet when they see it. This desire could come from wa nting their caretaker’s same attention. Mr. Zimmerman told us what happens in a situation where the mother of a baby orangutan uses the iPad with an animal caretaker. When the baby orangutan sees the iPad he will jump over and want to
中考语文小说阅读专题训练专项训练及答案
中考语文小说阅读专题训练专项训练及答案 一、中考语文小说阅读专题训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 我为白菜狂的日子 莫言 12岁那年，一个临近春节的早晨，母亲叹息着，并不时把目光抬高，瞥一眼那三棵吊在墙上的白菜。最后，母亲的目光锁定在白菜上，端详着，终于下了决心似的，叫我去找个篓子来。 “娘”我悲伤地问，“您要把它们……” “今天是大集。”母亲沉重地说。 “可是，您答应过的，这是我们留着过年的……”话没说完，我的眼泪就涌了出来。“我们种了一百零四棵白菜，卖了一百零一棵，只剩下这三棵了……说好了留着过年包饺子的……”我哽咽着说。 母亲靠近我，掀起衣襟，擦去了我脸上的泪水。透过矇眬的泪眼，我看到母亲把那两棵较大的白菜从墙上摘下来。最后，那棵最小的、形状圆圆像个和尚头的也脱离了木橛子，挤进了篓子里。我熟悉这棵白菜。因为它生长在最靠近路边那行的拐角处，小时被牛踩了一脚，一直长得不旺。我和母亲格外关照它。尽管还是小，但卷得十分饱满，收获时母亲拍打着它，感慨地对我说：“你看看它，你看看它……”在那一瞬间，母亲脸上洋溢着欣喜的表情，仿佛拍打着一个历经磨难终于长大成人的孩子。 去集市的路上。寒风凛冽，有太阳，很弱，仿佛随时都要熄灭似的。我的手很快冻麻了，篓子跌在地上，篓底有几根蜡条跌断了，那棵最小的白菜从篓子里跳出来，滚到路边结着白冰的水沟里，根跌损了。母亲在我头上打了一巴掌，然后小心又匆忙地下到沟底将它抱上来放进篓子。我知道闯了大祸，哭着说：“我不是故意的，我真的不是故意的……”母亲的脸色缓和了，没再打骂我，只用一种温暖的腔调说：“不中用，把饭吃到哪里去了？”然后蹲下身，将背篓的木棍搭上肩头。 终于挨到了集上。母亲将篓子放在七姥爷的旁边，就让我去上学。我也想走，但看到一个老太太朝着我们的白菜走了过来。她用细而沙哑的嗓音问了白菜的价钱，摇摇头，看样子是嫌贵。但她没有走，而是蹲下，揭开那张破羊皮，翻动着我们的三棵白菜。她把那棵最小的白菜上那半截欲断未断的根拽了下来，然后又用枯柴一样的手指，逐棵地戳着我们的白菜。撇着嘴说我们的白菜卷得不紧。母亲用忧伤的声音说：“大婶子啊，这样的白菜您还嫌卷得不紧，那您就到市上，看看哪里还能找到卷得更紧的？” 我对这个老太太充满了厌恶感，你拽断了我们的白菜根也就罢了，可你不该昧着良心说我们的白菜卷得不紧。我忍不住冒出了一句话：“再紧就成了石头蛋子了！”老太太惊讶地看着我。母亲转回头批评我：“小小孩儿，说话没大没小的！” 老太太撕扯着那棵最小的白菜上那层已干枯的菜帮子。我十分恼火，便刺她：“别撕了，你撕了让我们怎么卖？！” “你这个小孩子，说话怎么就像吃了枪药一样呢？”老太太嘟哝着，但撕扯菜帮子的手却并不停止。 她终于还是将那层干菜帮子全部撕光，露出了鲜嫩、洁白的菜帮。这样的白菜包成饺