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2019-2020年高考英语完形填空训练题集(附答案)

2019-2020年高考英语完形填空集训（二）

【高分特训】第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People say one man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That 21 es to me as I 22 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 23 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.

After Dad was 24 , we looked around the 25 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 26 all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 27 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 28 about what to abandon and what to keep.

As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 29 my parents ever saw, I also 30 many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 31 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, 32 everything -- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 33 . The letters he wrote during the war 34 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 35 our old kitchen table, which brought back 36 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. I'm realizing all these things 37 my parents' life journey. Each time I go to 38 ,

I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I

39 knew. 40 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.

21. A. coincidence B. goal C. principle D. thought

22. A. looked for B. looked through C. looked into D. looked after

23. A. to B. for C. with D. by

24. A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured

25. A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern

26. A. pleased with B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at

27. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed

28. A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities

29. A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child

30. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost

31. A. just B. even C. only D. yet

32. A. liked B. bought C. kept D. lost

33. A. countryside B. school C. college D. army

34. A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe

35. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set

36. A. introductions B. memories C. descriptions D. munications

37. A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed

38. A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house

39. A. merely B. always C. really D. never

40. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something

Passage 2

23. A. as well as B. in order to C. not only D. instead of

24. A. point B. late C. ready D. time

25. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. never

26. A. grade B. rank C. degree D. title

27. A. intelligence B. confidence C. exercise D. effort

28. A. change B. skill C. balance D. improvement

29. A. form B. method C. timetable D. system

30. A. average B. divide C. arrange D. organize

31. A. and B. but C. so D. then

32. A. accept B. collect C. follow D. insist

33. A. influence B. pressure C. question D. doubt

34. A. provided B. needed C. formed D. included

35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

36. A. among B. under C. from D. with

37. A. method B. skill C. experience D. way

38. A. important B. valuable C. limited D. up

39. A. convinced B. glad C. sure D. ungrateful

40. A. prepare B. enable C. practise D. equip

Passage 3

On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) 33 Mother's Day service．Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to 34 a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state 35 it．

On Mother' s Day morning some American children 36 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed．Other children will give their mothers 37 which they have made themselves or bought in 38 ．Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower．If their mothers 39 , they may bring white carnations to their grave（坟墓）sites．This is the busiest day of the year for American 40 ．On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

21．A．before B．since C．when D．until

22．A．rich B．poor C．living D．injured

23．A．protected B．reserved C．changed D．persuaded

24．A．form B．custom C．habit D．plan

25．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday D．Friday

26．A．ordinary B．mon C．regular D．official

27．A．nearly B．largely C．deeply D．highly

28．A．mother B．sister C．daughter D．waitress 29．A．destroyed B．found C．made D．left

30．A．where B. when C．why D．how

31．A．reward B．honour C．award D．inspire

32．A．on B．at C．in D．for

33．A．special B．expensive C．simple D．easy

34．A．put off B．give up C．take on D．set aside 35．A．understood B．received C．celebrated D．prevented

36．A．follow B．refuse C．accept D．support

37．A．letters B．gifts C．calls D．toys 38．A．schools B．churches C．stores D．hospitals

39．A．went ahead B．moved on C．stayed up D．passed away 40．A．restaurants B．departments C．offices D．markets

Passage 4

Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasn’t from the country that started the Olympics, 21 it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的) kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball 22 .

Jason，who didn’t speak until he was five and always 23 with learning challenges, was 24 for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never 25 the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.

But Coach Johnson 26 Jason’s enthusiasm for the game and his un selfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score 27 , he might let him 28 a few minutes.

Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs 29 his nickname, “J-Mac,” and cutouts of his face placed on popsicle（冰棒）sticks.

When Jason was put into the game with four minutes left, they 30 wildly hoping that he might even 31 a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and his teammates would have 32 him off on their shoulders. But in the 33 world of Greece, New York, Jason took

a 34 and missed by about six feet. His supporters 35 and the coach worried that he may have set this young man up for 36 .

But J-Mac 37 another shot, and another, and another. 38 he took 10 shots, and scored

20 points in his four minutes of 39 .

And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid a(n) 40 .

A. if

B. though

C. since

D. for

A. star

B. game

C. coach

D. play

A. began

B. went C listened D. struggled

A. short

B. big

C. good

D. ready

A. gathered

B. organized

C. supported

D. made

A. showed

B. liked

C. developed

D. lost

A. decreased

B. changed

C. mattered

D. permitted

A. train

B. rest

C. play

D. direct

A. giving

B. bearing

C. calling

D. keeping

A. blamed

B. laughed

C. ran

D. cheered

A. score

B. find

C. fill

D. hang

A. cut

B. carried

C. put

D. knocked

A. real

B. modern

C. whole

D. natural

A. shot

B. seat

C. look

D. step

A. nodded

B. broke

C. agreed

D. plained

A. fame

B. embarrassment

C. courage

D. achievement

A. took

B. heard

C. got

D. fired

A. In fact

B. In turn

C. However

D. Meanwhile

A. sorrow

B. joy

C. glory

D. guilt

A. lesson

B. chance

C. prize

D. award

Passage 5

It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could

__21__ speak when the police questioned me.

After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __22__me. She took my hand and gave me __23__. It was a picture of a little girl __24__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的)__25__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __26__ never rang.

Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __27__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __28__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We we re going really fast on an old __29__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __30__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __31__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __32__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __33__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” s he __34__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __35__. “Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __36__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”

Later that night, the police found the__37__kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __38__ hitting a tall blond man.

Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __39__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __40__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.

21．A. hardly B. hard C. fully D. full

22．A. sympathize B. support C. fort D. calm

23．A. a map B. a picture C. a bag D. a book 24．A. healthy B. sound C. reliable D. reasonable 25．A. angel B. man C. maid D. servant

26．A. phone B. door bell C. clock D. radio

27．A. yelled B. screamed C. whistled D. whispered

28．A. cheeks B. shoulders C. arms D. hands

29．A. rocky B. smooth C. hard D. flat

30．A. in back of B. at the bottom of C. on the top of D. in front of 31．A. shut B. fastened C. opened D. loosened

32．A. rest B. sleep C. break D. yawn

33．A. shook B. nodded C. rolled D. trembled

34．A. referred B. aimed C. pointed D. signaled

35．A. sun-burnt B. light C. weak D. pale

36．A. rather than B. including C. except D. other than

37．A. injured B. dead C. harmed D. hurt

38．A. stop B. avoid C. forbid D. keep

39．A. released B. relieved C. delivered D. rescued

40．A. escape B. breakout C. disappearance D. flow

Passage 6

I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like 21 and straightforward. And it's still what 22 a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.

I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 23 there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be 24 to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.

Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the 25 impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as 26 fellows. You read in the papers almost every week 27 a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their 28. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had 29. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her 30 to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” 31, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she 32.

I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I 33 several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy 34, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit 35 for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had 36 with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.

People ask me about tips. As far as I know, 37 everyone will give you something, because most

Americans are 38 generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they 39or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the 40 I try, the easier it gets.

21. A.dishonor B. upright C. dishonesty D. faithful

22. A. takes B. bees C. has D. makes

23. A. know B. known C. knowing D. knew

24. A. tough B. generous C. mild D. warm-hearted

25. A. right B. proper C. wrong D. bad

26. A. honest B. rude C. good D. tough

27. A. when B. what C. where D. which

28. A. cars B. houses C. pockets D. rooms

29. A. picked her up B. dropped her down C. dropped her off D. pull her down

30. A. suitcase B. ring C.car D. emerald

31. A. Still B. So C. But D. Though

32. A.did B. was C .has D. is

33. A. made B. held C. put D. took

34. A. at one time B. some time C. at times D. in no time

35. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away

36. A. difficult B. trouble C. word D. anything

37. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically

38. A. fairly B. seldom C. rather D. never

39. A.ask B. advised C. suggested D. tip

40. A. shorter B. harder C .better D.longer

Passage 7

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 21 you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is 22 easy. What can you do 23 you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems 24 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 25 to recognize and respect the 26 in others. We cannot change the way that other people act, 27 it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 28 with each other. Getting to know someone 29 help you understand why they do things 30 from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. 31 teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.

One thing to 32 is the old saying, “Treat ot hers how you want 33 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 34 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 35 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 36 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be 37 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to 38 tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to 39 people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very 40 place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

21. A. which B. wher C. that D. when

22. A. very B. no C. not always D. really

23. A. unless B. since C. because D. if

24. A. getting along with B. making apologies to

C. getting away from

D. fleeing from

25. A. chance B. benefit C. patience D. ability

26. A. imaginations B. thoughts C. consequence D. differences

27. A. so B. and C. but D. although

28. A. moods B. habits C. relationships D. feelings

29. A. must B. may C. should D. can

30. A. fortunately B. easily C. differently D. attentively

31. A. Patience B. Experience C. Tolerance D. kindness

32. A. keep in touch B. keep in mind C. keep up with D. keep to yourselves

33. A. to treat B. being treated C. to be treated D. to be treating

34. A. attractive B. important C. desperate D. fantastic

35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

36. A. change B. remind C. promise D. decide

37. A. convenient B. respectful C. negative D. considerable

38. A. ignore B. cancel C. prevent D. practice

39. A. accept B. receive C. thank D. remember

40. A. diverse B. same C. individual D. apparent

xx高考英语-完形填空集训（二）答案

Passage 1：21—25 DBACC 26-30CAABB 31---35 BCDDC 36---40 BADDA

Passage 2：21-25 CBDDB 26-30 ADCCB 31-35 BCBDA 36-40 BACBA

Passage 3：21-25 CABBC 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 BCADC 36-40 ABCDA

Passage 4：

【语篇解读】一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会，从而创造了一个奇迹。

21. B。这个故事并非来自奥运会诞生的那个国家，虽然它具有奥林匹克的特征。这个故事来自纽约的一

个小镇———Greece。

22. C。由下文可知，本文讲述的是一个男孩和一位中学篮球教练的故事。

23. D。由上文的autistic (自闭的)以及“他五岁才说话”的事实，我们可以推断出Jason学习有障碍。

struggle with斗争，抗争，符合语境。

24. A。根据后面的only five foot six可知他太矮了，所以不适合打篮球。

25. D。由下文的He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles可

知Jason实际上并没有成为真正的球员，而只是做一些计分、分发水壶之类的事情。make the team 加入团队。

26. B。虽然Jason并不是真正的球员，但教练很欣赏他对篮球的热情以及他对球队无私的奉献。

27. D。

28. C。教练很感动，所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话，他会让Jason打一会儿球。

29. B。bear此处的意思是“显示，带有”。signs bearing his nickname写着他的绰号的招牌。

30. D。

31. A。比赛还有四分钟就要结束的时候，Jason上场了。大家欢呼着，希望他能投篮成功。score此处用

作动词，意思是“得分”。

32. B。如果是在好莱坞电影中，Jason很有可能在最后关头投篮成功，队员们也会把他高高举过肩头。carry

sb. off on sb.’s shoulder将某人举过肩头。

33. A。

34. A。但是，在真实的世界里，Jason投篮未中。此处将现实与虚幻进行了对比。take a shot投篮。

35. D。Jason投篮未中，他的支持者开始抱怨。missed, worried是关键信息。

36. B。Jason投篮未中，观众开始抱怨。此时，教练开始怀疑自己的做法是否正确。他担心他把Jason置

于尴尬的境地。

37. A。take a shot投篮。

38. A。Jason一次次地投篮。事实上，他投了十次篮。in fact用来作进一步的解释说明。

39. C。Jason在四分钟内得20分。此处选glory突出他的成绩非凡。

40. B。本文讲的是一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会，从而创造了一个奇迹。

Passage 5：21—25ACBBA 26—30 ABCAD 31—35 CBACD 36—40 CABDA

Passage 6：21—25 BDCAC 26—30 ACACB 31—35 AABCD 36—40 BDADD

Passage 7：21—25BCDAD 26—30DACBC 31—35CBCBA 36—40ABDAA

2019-2020年高考英语完形填空集训（五）

【高分特训】第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to be a very self－centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.

I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am being

a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __45__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __46__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __47__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __48__ to help. That was really a big __49__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 51 ， however, came when I took a part－time jo

b at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She let me __55__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __56__， but I was also very grateful to her.

I think I am a much __57__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __58__ these

experiences. They have __59__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

41．A. since B. before C. or D. unless

42．A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled

43．A. education B. career C. tour D. change

44．A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest

45．A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported

46．A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty

47．A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence

48．A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened

49．A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step

50．A. us B. which C. them D. whom

51．A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck

52．A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest

53．A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident

54．A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted

55．A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see

56．A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless

57．A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer

58．A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze

59．A. forced B.preferred C. ordered D. taught

60．A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect

Passage 2

My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 41 on what I could achieve. She 42 believed that there were no limits that you could 43 whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me：

A farmer won first 44 at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜) that was the exact shape and 45 of a milk bottle.Many were 46 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 47 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, “ It was 48 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 49 else to go.” You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life－our lives are 50 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 51 us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 52 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 53 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 54 shape.

Goals and actions can help us acplish more in a year than what some people will acplish in a lifetime. To prove this 55 , read the biographies of 56 people and you will see that goals and actions 57 played a big role in their success.

Remember the 58 of Mary Kay Ash, who said, “Don’t limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 59 your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, don’t put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 60 and secure if you want to move forward.

41. A. expectations B. rules C. limits D. lines

42. A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly

43. A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve

44. A. remark B. prize C. position D. award

45. A. size B. length C. weight D. height

46. A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious

47. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually

48. A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret

49. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere

50. A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved

51. A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact

52. A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change

53. A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan

54. A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear

55. A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence

56. A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful

57. A. as usual B. above all C. at all D. in fact

58. A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech

59. A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as

60. A. fortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring

Passage 3

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 16 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 17 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 18 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 19 , nothing about my term in France was what I 20 .

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 21 by a nice French couple who would bee my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 22 I received some shocking news

from my program coordinator（协调人）; there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 23 out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a 24 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation （诱惑） to 25 my native language, I asked not to be 26 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 27 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian （巴西人）, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 28 .

I left France with many 29 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 30 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 31 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 32 seem so different, but end up being so 33 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the foreign people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would remend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 35 .

16. A. discuss B. express C.

announce D. argue

17. A. approved B. knew C.

warned D. denied

18. A. stubborn B. anxious C.

universal D. interesting

19. A. boring B. upsetting C.

exciting D. promising

20. A. expected B. liked C.

doubled D. feared

21. A. sponsored B. witnessed C.

greeted D. supported

22. A. until B. when C.

since D. while

23. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush

24. A. housekeeper B. leader C.

roommate D. colleague

25. A. learn B. appreciate C.

speak D. master

26. A. bined B. fitted C.

involved D. placed

27. A. added B. introduced C.

devoted D. adapted

28. A. term B. week C.

month D. vacation

29. A. presents B. suitcases C.

stories D. dreams

30. A. surprised B. disturbed C.

embarrassed D. concerned

31.A. analyzing B. exploring C.

describing D. investigating

32. A. need B. shall C.

must D. can

33. A. generous B. independent C.

similar D. distant

34. A. and B. but

C. or

D. so

35. A. instructions B. friendships C.

facts D. data

Passage 4

We all like a sweet treat. But sugar can be too much of a good thing. That's why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. The first one was actually a tasty 42 . In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. He cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist 50 into a piece of bread he'd picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . It wasn't the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But 52 ? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. Dirty? delicious! If this 56 shows us anything, it's that we all make mistakes, and that's not 57 . Mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible aren't always right. A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them. If you don't 60 right away, don't be afraid to try again and again.

41、 A、 food B、drinks C、 plants D、 things

42、 A. dish B、 candy C、 bread D、 surprise

43、 A、good B、 careless C、hard D、 absent

44、 A、automatically B、 accidentally C、 naturally D、 gradually

45、 A、 dangerous B、 poisonous C 、harmless D、 useless

46、 A、 hands B、arms C、 legs D、feet

47、 A、 rest B、 eat C、 work D、 sleep

48、 A、ever B、still C、 always D、 possibly

49、 A、 big B、 busy C、 dirty D、 rough

50、 A、 bit B、 put C、 dipped D、 broke

51、 A、 bitter B、 delicious C、 sweet D、 wonderful

52、 A、what B、 how C、 why D、 where

53、 A、time B、place C、 order D、sight

54、 A、 realized B、 knew C、 understood D、 thought

55、 A、 made B、 named C、 showed D、 gave

56、 A、chemist B、 experiment C、 discovery D、 question

57、 A、good B、true C、wrong D、 bad

58、 A、 feelings B、 directions C、problems D、 attitudes

59、 A、 looked into B、 made up C、tried on D、 figured out

60、 A、succeed B、win C、 achieve D、 start

Passage 5

A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs．He kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard．

One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself．

As he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur. The intrud er(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away．

To the man's__46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away.

The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result．

The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks．He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog．

‘‘You won't 51 it．’’She replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away． 1t 53 missed

a day! It has e to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement． 56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it．”

Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all．"

41. A．kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked

42. A．door B．wall C．fence D．backyard

43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat

44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur

45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds

46.A horror B surprise C amusement D disappointment

47.A left B returned C quit D rested

48.A copied B changed C stopped D repeated

49.A succeeded B recovered C returned D appeared

50. A happened B attached C stuck D turned

51.A guess B believe C hope D stand

52.A fought B stayed C played D trained

53.A usually B seldom C never D just

54.A point B scene C end D result

55.A sound B see C smell D hear

56.A Then B However C Besides D Therefore

57.A in case B so that C as if D even if

58.A observation B proverb C decision D discovery

59. A plex B important C interesting D special

60.A created B determined C imagined D acplished

Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 29 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I _30 ．When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside 31 he purchased food．I went back and told my family his 32 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked 33 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled．When it was time to 34 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily．He then 35 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 36 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 37 . He pulled away, with tears 38 down his face．

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感激）．I said thanks to a man who had 39 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 40 to teach my children by example．

21．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey 22．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude 23．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells

24．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into

25．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused 26．A．target B．rule C．record D．example 27．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough 28．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew

29．A．pany B．presence C．effort D．attempt

30．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached 31．A．before B．unless C．though D．since

32．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand 33．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored 34．A．make B．start C．take D．continue 35．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved 36．A．approval B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude 37．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap 38．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking 39．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely 40．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence

Passage 7

The moment I stepped off the plane after a writer’s conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and cried out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster paper. We’re having a 41 at

school.”

Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep up with the needs of my 42 . Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldn’t 43 a minute for it. Gradually though, he began to speak more 44 , almost 45 he were talking to himself. Maybe he’ll just forget it, I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremy’s request at the 46 of my long list of things to do.

My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small 47 fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I 48 . Jeremy stood quietly watching me. Oh, Lord, please don’t let him say it again. I knew what he wanted but I needed to 49 . I smiled

50 at Jeremy and kept typing. He 51 for a few more minutes, then turned and walked away.

I almost didn’t hear his 52 . “petition is over tomorrow, anyway.” The small figure walking out of my room, a silent voice spoke urgently to my heart, “Get him that paper—now!”“Let’s go to get the paper, Jeremy.” He stopped, 53 and looked at me in 54 “You’re going to the store just for me?” I 55 . Suddenly, a look of 56 shot across his face, erasing the disbelief. I don’t think I’ll ever 57 that moment. Later that day, he worked silently on the 58 all afternoon. And a few weeks later, a large yellow envelope came. Inside it was the Certificate of Award. So 59 was I that I didn’t turned away from his 60 to get him some poster paper.

41.A. race B. class C. ceremony D. petition

42.A. colleagues B. family C. neighbors D. relatives

43.A. spare B. wait C. spend D. lose

44.A. slowly B. softly C. confidently D. loudly

45.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as though D. even if

46.A. bottom B. top C. beginning D. corner

47.A. letter B. foot C. image D. shadow

48.A. woke up B. stood up C. got up D. looked up

49.A. rest B. type C. learn D. exercise

50.A. widely B. happily C. weakly D. politely

51.A. watched B. searched C. hesitated D. plained

52.A. ment B. footsteps C. warning D. advice

53.A. fell over B. sat down C. turned around D. walked away

54.A. peace B. astonishment C. relief D. silence

55.A. doubted B. argued C. apologized D. nodded

56.A. surprise B. sadness C. disappointment D. excitement

57.A. enjoy B. remember C. forget D. value

58.A. story B. question C. poster D. position

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

高考英语完形填空考点归纳(已整理好,可直接打印)

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