专升本模拟试卷1

模拟试卷

Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. Language is to human beings.

A. peculiar

B. odd

C. queer

D. strange

2. It is very important that enough money to fund the project.

A. be collected

B. must be collected

C. is collected

D. can be collected

3. They are seeking to the most advanced technological levels in the world.

A. obtain

B. gain

C. attain

D. arrive to

4. I haven’t decided which hotel.

A. to stay

B. is to stay at

C. to stay at

D. is for staying

5. Our teacher had us a report on our investigation of the case.

A. write

B. to writing

C. to write

D. written

6. If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve

B. will approve

C. can approve

D. would approve

7. Please don’t be angry. I to help rather than to hurt you.

A. plotted

B. managed

C. supposed

D. meant

8. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A. Believe

B. To believe

C. Believing

D. Believed

9. Your cough will get worse you give up smoking.

A. so long as

B. on condition that

C. unless

D. otherwise

10. He’s mean and bad tempered and lazy, but she loves him .

A. but for

B. after all

C. above all

D. for all

11. dictionary is enough for me.

A. Such one

B. One such

C. Such a one

D. One such a

12. In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action.

A. with

B. on

C. to

D. in

13. By this time next week, the winners their awards.

A. will have receive

B. will be received

C. will have received

D. will have been receiving

14. The streets are all wet. It during the night.

A. must be raining

B. must have been rained

C. had to rain

D. must have rained

15. Paul just had .

A. cut his hair

B. his hair cut

C. hair cut

D. his hair cutting

16. Look the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.

A. out

B. for

C. up

D. on

17. Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to is the better student.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

18. Only after a year to see the results of my experiment.

A. I began

B. I had begun

C. have I begun

D. did I begin

19. I cannot imagine a time when to solve.

A. there no problems will be

B. there will be no problems

C. no problems there will be

D. no problems will be there

20. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

21. The house was sold for ＄60, 000, which was far more than its real .

A. money

B. payment

C. value

D. profit

22. I’ve not been to Harbin, , .

A. neither has my brother

B. neither hasn’t my brother

C. nor is my brother

D. my brother hasn’t, too

23. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C., didn’t include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

24. will leave for Beijing.

A. Now there the man

B. The man here now

C. The man who is here now

D. The man is here now

25. The she arrived in Beijing, she called to say that she wanted to see me immediately.

A. time

B. hour

C. minute

D. second

26. My homework , I went home.

A. have been finished

B. finished

C. having been finished

D. to have been finished

27. , everyone thinks he’s bright.

A. His ideas may sound practical

B. As his ideas may sound practical

C. Practical as his ideas may sound

D. As practical his ideas may sound

28. The boy with violin in his hand does well in playing violin.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. a; a

29. , everything would have been all right.

A. He had been here

B. Here he had been

C. Been here he had

D. Had he been here

30. The employment rate of this college is higher .

A. than any college

B. than any other college

C. than any other colleges

D. than that of any other college

31. do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.

A. I’d like

B. I’d rather

C. I’d better

D. I’d like to

32. Weighing seven hundred pounds, .

A. she could not move the piano

B. the piano should not be moved

C. the piano was unable to move

D. the piano was too heavy for her to move

33. He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science and man.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. of which I think it is

D. I think which is

34. “What are you going to study next year?”

“I don’t know, but it’s time something. ”

A. I decide

B. I decided

C. I’ll decide

D. I’d decide

35. “Could I borrow your dictionary?”

“I’d get it for you I could remember who last borrowed it.”

A. except that

B. if only

C. only if

D. unless

36. The students didn’t manage to work out the problem their teacher had explained how.

A. when

B. until

C. unless

D. as

37. Some people think about their rights than about their duties.

A. too much

B. as much

C. much more

D. many more

38. They showed us around the factory is equipped with modern machines.

A. in that

B. what

C. in which

D. which

39. She began to something but stopped when she heard the teacher.

A. tell; saying

B. speak; talking

C. say; speaking

D. talk; telling

40. The girl said that she here a week before.

A. had been

B. was

C. has been

D. would be

Part ⅡCloze (1×20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 41 a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is

generalized and not tied 42 any particular circumstance. Moods should be 43 from emotions which are usually more intense, 44 to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 45 one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in 46 the same way as can our reactions to the 47 of our friends—when our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, 48 when they are “down”, that can have a 49 impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a 50 mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction 51 with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 52 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 53 manner than they would when not in such a state. 54 , mood states appear capable of 55 a consumer’s memory.

Moods appear to be 56 influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 57 of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the 58 of time spent in supermarkets or 59 to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in 60 , are capable of influencing consumers’ reactions to products.

41. A. as B. about C. by D. with

42. A. over B. under C. to D. up

43. A. derived B. descended C. divided D. distinguished

44. A. related B. referred C. attached D. associated

45. A. On B. Of C. In D. By

46. A. thus B. much C. even D. still

47. A. signal B. gesture C. view D. behavior

48. A. for B. but C. unless D. provided

49. A. relative B. decisive C. negative D. sensitive

50. A. given B. granted C. fixed D. driven

51. A. resistant B. persistent C. insistent D. consistent

52. A. consumers B. businessmen C. retailers D. manufacturers

53. A. casual B. critical C. serious D. favorable

54. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Nevertheless

55. A. lifting B. enhancing C. raising D. cultivating

56. A. readily B. rarely C. cautiously D. currently

57. A. step B. speed C. band D. volume

58. A. extent B. amount C. scope D. range

59. A. facilities B. capacities C. reflections D. intentions

60. A. turn B. total C. detail D. depth

Part ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark

the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

passage 1

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War Ⅰwe spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

61. The first paragraph tells us that the author .

A. was born to a naturalist’s family

B. lost his hearing when he was a child

C. didn’t like his brothers and sisters

D. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

62. The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because.

A. he didn’t live very long with them

B. he was fully occupied with observing nature

C. he was too young when he lived with them

D. the family was extremely large

63. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .

A. no more than a born naturalist

B. not a naturalist but a scientist

C. a scientist as well as a naturalist

D. first of all a scientist

64. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably

because he thinks he .

A. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist

B. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic

C. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries

D. comes up with solutions in a most natural way

65. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be .

A. full of ambition

B. full of enthusiasm

C. knowledgeable

D. self-disciplined

passage 2

Going online is a favorite recreation for millions of American children. Almost 10 million (14 percent) of America’s 69 million children are online. The Internet both entertains and educates children, however, there are some possible negative consequences for children who access kid- based Web sites. Advertising on kid-based Web sites has become both a rapidly growing market for consumer companies and a concern for parents. With a click on an icon, children can link to advertisers and be granted tremendous spending power. Children are an important target group for consumer companies. Children under age 12 spent ＄14 billion, teenagers another ＄67 billion, and together they influenced ＄160 billion of their parents’incomes.

Many critics question the appropriateness of targeting children in Internet advertising and press to require that children be treated as a “special case” by advertisers. Because children lack the analytical abilities and judgment of adults, they may be unable to evaluate the accuracy of information they view, or understand that the information they provide to advertisers is really just data collected by an advertiser. Children generally lack the ability to reject the release of personal information to an advertiser, an even greater problem for children when they are offered incentives (刺激)for providing personal information, or when personal information is required before they are allowed to register for various services. Children may not realize that in many cases these characters provide hot links directly to advertising sites.

The Internet does present some challenges for advertisers who want to be ethical in their marketing practices. Many advertisers argue that we underestimate（低估）the levels of media awareness shown by children. By the age of seven or eight most children can recognize an advertisement and know that its purpose is to sell something and are able to make judgments about the products shown in advertisements. However, this somewhat optimistic and decidedly libertarian view of children runs aground when realize that they are (like a surprising number of adults) unable to judge accurately between

entertainment and advertising. Adults can fend for themselves but, as marketers, we should be explicit (明确的)about our purpose when advertising to children on the Internet.

66. According to the first paragraph, children as an Internet market .

A. are becoming increasingly rational

B. are using Internet at an earlier and earlier age

C. have created a growing advertising market

D. are overtaking the adult market due to their spending power

67. Targeting children for advertising is controversial because children .

A. are unable to analyze and judge advertisements

B. are unable to cooperate since they are too young

C. often give off information that may be dangerous to them

D. are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests

68. Many advertisers defend the targeting of children because .

A. no actual sales take place

B. it is up to parents to monitor their children

C. children understand what an advertisement is trying to do

D. children are provided a game in return for the information

69. One reason why children are unable to resist giving personal information on Internet is that .

A. they feel they must follow an adult’s orders

B. advertisement is presented in connection with entertainment

C. they do not know that the information is going to be read by someone

D. due to their inability to distinguish an advertisement from a non-advertisement

70. In the passage the author wants his marketers to understand that .

A. advertising to children must stop

B. a libertarian view in advertising is unethical

C. advertising to children must have a clear purpose

D. children must be treated differently when advertising

passage 3

There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual in the sort of environment in which he is reared (养育). If an individual is handicapped (残疾的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence

can be demonstrated by the case in history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (收养的) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was reared as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intelligently. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested roughly the same level.

71. The best title of the passage could be .

A. Measuring Your Intelligence

B. Intelligence and Environment

C. The Case of Peter and Mark

D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence

72. Which of the following can sum up the main idea of the passage?

A. Environment is important in determining a person’s intelligence.

B. Human brains differ considerably.

C. The brain a person born with is important in determining his intelligence.

D. Persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.

73. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is .

A. 85

B. 125

C. 110

D. 100

74. The case in history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that .

A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level

B. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment

C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

75. This passage suggests that all individual’s I.Q. .

A. can be increased by education

B. stays the same throughout his life

C. can be predicted at birth

D. is determined by his childhood

passage 4

H5N1 avian influenza，known commonly as bird flu，has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland，but 13 of the country’s 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the disease in poultry.

The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines(疫苗). Meanwhile，there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country，and increased production of bird flu vaccines.

Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry，while the World Health Organization(WHO)said there is“no proof of human-to- human transmission(传播)”of bird flu.

The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.

A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy:

*Keep fit and well through regular exercise；

*Avoid infected poultry and infected people；

*Avoid eating raw or underdone poultry and eggs；

*Make sure there is always fresh air in your home；

*Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing；

*Wash your hands frequently.

76. What does the word “ poultry ” in the passage mean?

A. Wild birds.

B. Wild animals.

C. Home-raised birds.

D. Home-raised animals.

77. From the passage，we can learn that .

A. infected poultry within 3 km was killed in China

B. bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan.27

C. human cases were found in 13 Asian countries

D. over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu

78. What do people fear most?

A. Poultry will infect many people.

B. The disease can spread quickly among people.

C. There will be human-to-human transmission.

D. A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out.

79. One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is .

A. to kill all the poultry

B. to eat no more chickens

C. to form a healthy habit

D. to keep separated from others

80. Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?

A. Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the market.

B. Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularly.

C. Farmers should live more closely with their poultry.

D. People should avoid buying live poultry in the market.

Part ⅣTranslation (1.5×10 points)

Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81---85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86---90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 这本书谈到了对你现在生活中的喜悦与满足和意义与价值的体验。

82. 深刻地观察你的内心，你幸福吗？

83. 留心可以把一次普通的体验变成一次真实的时刻。

84. 总之，她对知识有强烈的渴望，但不知道如何求知。

85. 他冒着丢掉工作的危险指责了他的老板。

86. Success relies not only on one’s ability but also on a willingness to cooperate.

87. In spite of all the difficulties, they are determined to carry out their promises.

88. Educate a man and you educate an individual. But educate a woman and you educate a whole family.

89. Whenever circumstances permitted, they would come and lend us a helping hand.

90. It won’t make much differ ence whether you leave or stay.

Part ⅤError Correction (1.5×10 points)

Directions: There are ten sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the Answer Sheet.

91. All things consist of atoms or molecules, which be constantly moving.

A B C D

92. He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open

A B C D

window last night.

93. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult

A B C

lesson in Book Four.

D

94. There are moments in life where you miss someone so much that you

A B C

just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.

D

95. Workers newly arrive from the south or rural areas perform their jobs

A B

differently from those from other sections of the city. C D

96. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go the theater afterwards.

A B C D

97. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win

A B C

still great victories.

D

98. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.

A B C D

99. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to

A B C

rest.

D

100. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one another helps to

A B C

tell the story of long ago.

D

Part ⅥWriting (20×1 points)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 150 words. You should base your composition on the title and outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

City Problems

Outline:

(1) 越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生；

(2) 比较明显的大问题有……

(3) 我对这种现象的想法。

(专升本)数学模拟试卷2

（专升本理工）数学模拟试卷2 一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分） 1、1 1lim 21--→X X x ( C ) A 、0 B 、1 C 、2 D 、3 2、函数)(x f 的函数13)(2'--=x x x f ，曲线)(x f 在2=x 处的切线斜率（ C ） A 、3 B 、5 C 、9 D 、11 3、函数21x y =，='y （ B ） A 、31x - B 、32x - C 、31x D 、x 1 4、函数)(x f 在区间),(+∞-∞单调增加，则使)2()(f x f φ成立的取值范围是（ A ） A 、)2(∞+， B 、)0,(-∞ C 、)2,(-∞ D 、)2,0( 5、函数1cos +=x y ，则=dy （ C ） A 、dx x )1(sin + B 、dx x )1(cos + C 、xdx sin - D 、xdx sin 6. ()=-?dx x x sin ( B ) A C x x ++cos 2 B C x x ++cos 22 C C x x +-sin 2 D C x x +-sin 22 7. ?-=π πxdx sin ( A ) A 0 B 1 C 2 D π 8.设函数33y x z +=，则=??y z ( D ) A 2 3x B 2233y x + C 44 y D 23y

9.设函数3 2y x z =，则=??22x z ( A ) A 32y B 26xy C 26y D xy 12 10.随机事件A 与B 为互不相容事件，则)(AB P =( D ) A )()( B P A P + B )()(B P A P C 1 D 0 二 填空题（每小题4分，共40分） 11.已知函数? ??+≤=0,10,sin )(φx x x x x f ，则)0(f = 0 ； 12. =--→2 )2sin(lim 2x x x 1 ； 13.曲线 22x y =在点（1，2）处的切线方程为y= 4x-2 ； 14.设函数x y sin =，则'''y = -cosx ； 15.函数x x y -=2 2的单调增加区间是 (1,+ ∞) ； 16. =?dx x 5 661X ； 17. ?=+x dt t t dx d 0 )arctan ( x x arctan + ； 18. =+?-dx x x x 1123)cos ( 3 2 ； 19.设函数y e z x +=，则=dz dy dx e x + ； 20.设函数).(y x f z =可微，且()00,y x 为其极值点，则 =??)(0,0y x x z 0 ； 三、解答题：21-28 （21-25:8分/题，26-28：10分/题） 21、计算x x x 20 )1(lim +→ 解：=210)1(lim ?→+x x x =2e

《专升本-英语》模拟试题及参考答案

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