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2021年04月自学考试《英语(二)》历年真题及答案

2021年04月自学考试《英语(二)》历年真题及答案
2021年04月自学考试《英语(二)》历年真题及答案

2021年04月自学考试《英语(二)》历年真题及答

D002 ? 00015 绝密★启用前

2021年4月{等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)试卷(专卡)(课程代码00015)

本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Red Nose Day

Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.

Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.

Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.

The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.”

The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate

money by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松)that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.

So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day,you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!

1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

a red nose on Red Nose Day.

4.Many people wear A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Red Nose Day takes place every year. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect. A. True

B- False C. Not Given

8. People give money to Comic Relief in many ways. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

take

part in the money-raising events on Red Nose

9.Many schools Day. A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars. A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第?15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Those Who Ride on Two Wheels In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles (摩托车).Few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of America’s most popular sports. According to the Cycle News,many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include black people and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue-collar workers. Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.

Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public’s impression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men. There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A motorcyclist’s appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them from mud. For practical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason,

motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.

Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy,though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and make babies cry. Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting

to see how people in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as ‘^respectable’’ as tennis or golf.

11、According to the text, more and more Americans like___.

A.playing tennis

B. playing golf

C. motorcycling

D. car-racing 12、According to the Cycle News,over half of the motorcyclists are _____?

A. black people

B. white people

C. businessmen .

D. professionals

13、The Cycle News wants to_________

A. make motorcyclists lawful citizens

B. improve the image of motorcycling

C. persuade people to buy motorcycles

D. raise the status ofblue-coUar workers

14、Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because_________. A. they want to be respectable

B. they want to be impressive

C.the colors look different

D. the colors suit their sport 15、Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is___________. A.noisy

B. heavy

C. costly

D. illegal

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16?25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16?19题后所给的5个选项中为第0??段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第20?25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项,分

别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go O Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.

Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident. Denying that it happened means it is too painful to

work through the emotions. There is no timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret. Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain. There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyond it,it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play an active role in yourlife. If a person or situation is not safe,it may be best not to reconcile therelationship now. Work on forgiveness at d time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe. ? Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology. Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness. Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go. Taskl

16、Paragraph O:17、Paragraph ?: 18、Paragraph 0: 19、Paragraph O:

A、Forgiving should be at a safe time.

B、Forgiving is not to deny what happened.

C、Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.

D、Forgiving can happen without an apology.

E、Foigiving can lead us away fixm the past hurt. Task 2

20、You may forgive some___________________ 21、There is no fixed time________________ 22、Even if you’ve forgiven someone,_______ 23、Don't rush to forgive those_____________- 24、Some people apologize merely_______________ 25、If you expect an apology,___________________ A、you may not become friends B、to offer forgiveness

C、who are still dangerous to you

D、who wronged you long time ago

E、you may never get rid of emotional pain

F、ho only forgive those showing regret

G、for being forgiven

第四部分:填句补文(第26?30题,每题2分,共10分)

下?的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Natural Resources

Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area. 26 Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.

A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of its people. 27 |On the other hand,poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.

28 People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the pcean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and |mique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts

people based on their interests and purposes.

Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people, frraditionally, villages,towns and cities built near water have been the most luccessful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily lieeds. 29 Places that are hard to reach,such as high mountains or dry Beserts, will have fewer people living in them.

30 For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those [resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to |rotect our planet from further harm. A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B .Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

c.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.

D .for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.

E .They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas. F.Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.

第五部分:填词补文(第31?40题,每题1.5分,共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出彳2个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Business English Helps

English plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used

in the correct and proper 31,it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may 32 or want to study business English 33 they start their careers. Those who are already working have the 34 to see what they can and cannot do 35 in English in their current job.

Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you will learn 36 to negotiate. Being able to deal with a 37 and knowing how to bargain and 38 an agreement can make a 39 difference to the outcome.

Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, 40 is a great advantage for any business. A. big E. reach I. way B. need C. what

F. which J. how G conflict K. small

L. opportunity

D. before H. effectively

第六部分:完形补文(第41?50题,每题1.5分,共15分)

下面的短文有川处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Silent Listening

If something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do? Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such 41 (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he 42 (real) wants or needs. Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43 (pleasant) situations, e.g., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44 (lose) of his job. The students were then 45 (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46 (surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47 (annoy) situation, but most

of the students in the study 48 (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent 50 (listen)

around a troubled friend.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51. 某英文报社正在举行题为“fight against haze(雾霾)”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:?雾霾会造成哪些危害?我们可以采取哪些对措施

自考思修历年真题

综合练习一 一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. 中国共产党在思想政治理论建设中提出的社会主义核心价值体系,是中国现阶段社会主义意识形态的(C) A. 全部内容 B. 所有要求 C. 本质体现 D. 存在基础 2. 信念是人的(C) A. 认识、情感和理想的统一 B. 认识、态度和情感的统一 C. 认识、情感和意志的统一 D. 态度、情感和理想的统一 3. 马克思主义最崇高的社会理想是(A) A. 实现共产主义 B. 建设社会主义 C. 发展民主主义 D. 摆脱贫穷落后 4. 用理想的标准来衡量和要求现实,当发现现实并不符合理想的时候,就对现实大失所望,甚至极为不满。这里陷入的片面性误区是(C) A. 把理想等同于现实 B. 把现实等同于理想 C. 以理想来否定现实 D. 以现实来否定理想 5. 爱国主义的必然政治要求是(A) A. 热爱自己的国家 B. 热爱自己的骨肉同胞 C. 热爱祖国的锦绣山河 D. 热爱祖国的灿烂文化 6. 发展中国特色社会主义,必须牢牢把握经济建设这个中心,集中力量(D) A. 创造中华文明 B. 培育爱国情感 C. 抵御外来侵略 D. 发展社会生产力 7. 中华民族在五千多年的发展中形成的伟大民族精神的核心是(C ) A. 团结统一 B. 集体主义 C. 爱国主义 D. 自强不息 8. 人生观的核心是(A) A. 人生目的 B. 人生价值 C. 人生态度 D. 人生理想 9. 人们通过生活实践所形成的对人生问题的一种稳定的心理倾向和基本意图,称 为(B) A. 人生目的 B. 人生态度 C. 人生价值观 D. 人生实践活动 10. 实现人生价值的根本途径是(C) A. 培养正确的人生态度 B. 自觉提高自我的主体素质和能力 C. 进行有意识、有目的的创造性实践活动 D. 选择与社会主导价值观相一致的人生价值目标 11. 道德是一种特殊的社会意识形态。下列选项中,没有表现出这种特殊性的是(B) A. 道德规范具有相对稳定性 B. 道德是社会规范的调节方式 C. 道德对社会行为的调节是非强制性的 D. 道德调整的社会关系范围具有广泛性 12.“富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈”反映了中华民族传统美德中的(B) A. 乐群贵和,强调人际和谐的精神 B. 励志自强,崇尚精神境界的精神 C. 勤劳勇敢,追求自由解放的精神 D. 爱国奉献,以天下为己任的精神 13. 社会主义道德建设的核心是( D ) A. 诚实守信 B. 集体主义 C. 与人为善 D. 为人民服务 14. 在下列选项中,对集体主义原则的错误理解是( B) A. 社会主义道德建设必须以集体主义为原则 B. 集体主义原则与小团体主义和本位主义是一致的 C. 集体主义原则是指导人们行为选择的主导性原则 D. 集体主义原则的根本思想是正确处理集体利益和个人利益的关系 15. 公民的行为举止、待人接物应该文明礼貌,与人交往应该诚实守信。这是公民基本道德规范中(B) A. 爱国守法的要求 B. 明礼诚信的要求 C. 勤俭自强的要求 D.敬业奉献的要求 16. 衡量一个社会精神文明发展水平的重要标志是(B)

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考 第一部分:阅读选择(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分) 第二部分:阅读判断(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分) 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分) 第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题1分,共10分) 第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题1分,共10分) 第六部分:完型补文(第41-50题,每题分,共15分) 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考 (课程代码00015) 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分) 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分) 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分:填句补文(第31~40题,每题分,共15分) 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题分,共15分) 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分;英、美拼写均可接受;大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分) 51.范文(略)

北京自考现代汉字学历年试题

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