2019年高考英语真题 完形填空 及 解析7篇

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：完形填空年高考英语真题分类汇编专题072019分）题；共140一、完形填空（共71. ( 20分) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed.

And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1

900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains

inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs

by giving me food Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the

13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.???栠癡?潴朠瑥映潯??戠捥畡敳愠瑦牥愠汬琠敨戠歩湩??浡琠物摥愠摮?渠敥?桴??尠??畄慢据敨?硥汰楡敮?尠獉洠??映汵?牯攠灭祴?桔瑡椠?桴?潭瑳椠灭牯慴瑮琠楨杮渠瑯眠慨??浡攠瑡湩?He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

2. ( 20分) （2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his

neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past

eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has

3 am

astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students

he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians

teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a

friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him Grandpa. Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much

more to her than just free 8 . It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in

9

silence or with your headphones on. Stern said. He asks you questions and actually 10

the

湡睳牥?潳琠敨渠硥?楴敭礠畯爠摩?楷桴栠浩栠?沯??????????桴獯?桴湩獧尮Wilson first

worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.

On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their

classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have

problems with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the

nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal. For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 16 for them to be

able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to

17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has

18

them to complete their education—but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the

19 .

.

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I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said. It's such a(n) 20 to be a part of these

楫獤?氠癩獥攠敶?番瑳映牯愠映睥栠畯獲朠瑥楴杮琠?湫睯琠敨?湡?敨牡湩?桴楥?瑳牯敩?

3. ( 20分) （2019?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are 1

every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the

species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma a female crane

has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an

unexpected 6 though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7

taken herself as a

crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a

9 for killing some of them which made it 10 for her to become a mother.

11 the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and

natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 and many other

species appear headed toward extinction. 16 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts

feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the

ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim

offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19

held all the solutions

but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .

4. ( 20分) （2019?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I

could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.

The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it

cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards the driver's license the cash all lost to

the bus.

Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was

on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here? I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my

thanks.

After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without

8 I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She

10 that going to

a stranger's house was a 11 move but she decided to take the chance. If I were in that

12 . I would want someone to try to find me she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 but she actually wasn't the only one.

Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online

forum（论坛）trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I

had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never

16 words with those moms beyond small tall but they wanted to help. I read that people are more

divided than ever but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.

18 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone

19 what

almost anyone would have done finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 20 ..

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5. ( 20分) （2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct

sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year. Of course we 2 it when the sun is shining says Karin Ro who works for the town's tourism

it's like on a 4 day.”—office. We see the sky is 3 but down in the valley it's darker

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from

neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun

throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central 11 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When

the light 12 Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other Ro says.

The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3500

residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 the new light feels like more

than enough for the town's 18 residents.It's not very 19 ”she says ut it is enough when we are 20 .”

6. ( 20分) （2019?全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long

trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2

the dog to him but frightened it had 4 .alongside the road. He had 3

to coax（哄）Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So four days later he called his friend Greg and

the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw across a field the dog moving

8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were Ehlers' face.（舔）replaced with 9 . It just started licking A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a

11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell

them he had 13 their dog. Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the

dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to

Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to

Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind

of 17 says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 . I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs”says Ehlers.

“If it had been my dog I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”

7. ( 20分) （2019? 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They

1 with them lots of waste. The

2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰)are disappearing changing the

3 of Kilimanjaro.川Hearing these stories I'm

4 about the place —other destinations are described as purer natural experiences..

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However I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports

of 6

among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The

environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority

seem to be 9 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 in my opinion

isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11

as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13

go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It

ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 15

—low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 16

twelve

shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 17 :

gravel(砾石) stones

and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that

may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the

I found the opposite to be true.atmosphere of peace？

答案解析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）；）D19）A；（20B；（【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法，为了唤起人们对食物浪费的意识，法国的Baptiste Dubanchet 靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。A. cleverer更

聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. simpler更简单的。根据文章描述Baptiste

Dubanchet 骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视，可知这是一种奇怪的行为。故答案为。C（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。A.

garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sports-loving爱好运动的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D.

law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“surviving on discarded（丢弃）food 靠吃丢弃的食物”可知那个法国。A男人吃垃圾，故答案为（3）考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；

C. entirely完全地；

D. probably可能。CBaptiste Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行，故答案为地。指（4）考查名词辨析。 A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. opinion观点；

D. dream梦想。这种唤起。的方式，故答案为B人们的意识的方式是Dubanchet's

（5）考查动词辨析。 A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。句。B意：如你可以想象的，这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为（6）考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. cook烹饪；C. shop for购买；D. throw away扔掉。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无。法被接触。故答案为D（7）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。A. locked锁；B. damaged损坏；C. connected联系；D. abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible（难以达到的）可知，垃圾桶应该是被锁住了，故答。案为A.

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（8）考查动词辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。A. bought买；B. 。卖。废弃的食物被提供，不能买卖，故答案为B提供；C. ordered命令；D. soldoffered（9）考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. reasons原因；B. rights权利；C. fees费用；D. aids援助；赠送废弃食物是犯法的，这是法律的原。因，故答案为A（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. begging for乞讨；B. giving away赠送； C. hiding藏；D. causing导致。根据后一句“一些。食物是不允许的，故答案为B“赠送”人冒着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。A. did做；B. kept

保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒险。前文提到将废弃的食物送人是违法的，所以可能会“丢工作”，。D故答案为（12）考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是不同城市对于Dubanchet 的动机的态度。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常； C. particularly特别地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文描述不同地方对

。CDubanchet 的不同态度，可知这是非常有趣的。故答案为（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮尔森小镇是最难的。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据下文的while the most

。Adifficult相反，故答案为difficult 的对比可知与（14）考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，找到食物之前他不得不向大概50个不同的商店或饭馆请。跳。故答案为C喊叫；C. ask问；要；D. jumpB. shout求。A. work工作；（15）考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. competition竞争；B. conversation对话；

C. conflict冲突；

D. challenge挑战。。个商店或餐馆请求食物，这是挑战，故答案为D根据上文在50（16）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding值得的；C. demanding苛求的；要求极高的；D. suitable合适的；bike from France to Poland从法国骑车到波兰，这是要求极高的，故答。C案为（17）考查副词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。A. again又；B. alone独自；C. later后来；D. fast快。根据下文说after all the biking I

。。故答案为Dam tired可知我不得不快点得到食物

（18）考查名词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effort努力。因为骑行后身体疲劳，需。B要补充能量，故答案为（19）考查名词辨析。句意：我的胃是饱的还是空的？那是最重要的事情，而不是我正在吃什么。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子。根据下文说吃东西，可知此处是。指胃饱还是空，故答案为A（20）考查动词辨析。句意：他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。A. arrange安排；B. restart重新开始；C. report报道；D. finish 完成。根据文章第二段is biking across Europe 可知这段旅行还在。D进行，预计七月中旬完成，故答案为【点评】这是一篇记叙文。答题前首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一

时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。.

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2.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；；（20）B；（19）A【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。（1）考查动词。A. lixxxxnking “连接”；B. sending“寄送”； C. offering“提供”；D. distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应。C指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选（2）考查动词。A. donating“捐献，捐赠”；B. lending“借出”；

C. delivering“发表，投递”；

D.

volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些。D学生的。故选（3）考查动词。A. paved“铺设，安排”；B. covered“行走，覆盖”；C. measured“”测量”；D.

wandered “徘徊，漫步”。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64000英里。表示“行走。Bcover。故选一段路程”，应用（4）考查名词。A. arguments“争论”；B. interviews“接见，采访”；C. negotiations“谈判”；D.

conversations“谈话”。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交。D”，故选谈（5）考查动词。A. met “遇见”；B. driven“驾车，开车”；C. addressed“从事，忙于，写地址”；D.

greeted“问候，迎接”。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，drive “驾车。。故选B送（人）”（6）考查副词。A. even“甚至”；B. ever“永远，曾经”；C. once“一次，曾经”；D. already“已经”。。。该空表示递进，故选A“爷爷”这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为（7）考查动词。A. earned“获得”；B. received“收到”；C. assessed “评估”；D. demanded“要求”。根。B从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern（8）考查名词。A .transportation“运输，运送”；B. style“风格，类型”；C. time“时间，次数”；D.

communication“交流”。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation。A”。故选意为“运送（9）考查形容词。A. forced“强迫的”；B. awkward“尴尬的，笨拙的”；

C. ridiculous“可笑的”；

D.

suspicious “可疑的，怀疑的”。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析7

完形填空题型突破 完形填空二是2010年湖南高考英语科出现的新题型,为主观性填空题。题目要求考生在没有单词和汉语提示的前提下,根据上下文语境填写一个最恰当的单词。该主观填空题的目的就是要革除传统英语考试的弊端,增加主观性,减少客观性,消除投机心理,加大对考生思维推断能力和语言运用能力的考查力度,实现英语语言教学从被动记忆型主导向主动应用型、本质挖掘型主导的跃升。该题型主要考查考生在语境中灵活运用语言的能力及推理判断能力。单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。 一、完形填空二的题型特点 1．考查语境,侧重运用。该题型的最大特点是把语言真正放在语境中去考查,这是符合语言学习客观规律的。该题型把对考生的要求提高到能自然地、自发地、积极地运用语言知识去表达的水平。这种方式可以真正了解考生的语言运用能力,体现了命题者从能力立意向素质立意转变的理念。 2．题材多样,语篇完整。新题型的选材会呈现多样化的趋势,但可能会侧重于议论文和说明文,这一点与前面部分的客观选择题会有所不同。文章选材贴近考生生活,内容完整,现实意义明显,结构严谨,层次分明,便于考生推理判断。材料难度不会太大。词数在150～180之间,平均设空间隔一般为17个词左右。 3．实虚并重,侧重习语。该题型既考查实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等,也考查虚词,如冠词、介词和连词。冠词主要考查它的基本用法和习惯用法。介词主要考查考生对固定搭配和短语的掌握情况。连词主要考查考生的思维逻辑判断能力。 4．意义为主,形式为辅。命题体现了“意义为主,形式为辅”的考查原则。在重点考查词义的基础上,也会考查考生对词形变化的掌握情况。如动词的第三人称单数,动词的动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式,名词的单复数形式,形容词和副词的比较等级等。 二、完形填空二的解题步骤 1．通读全文,把握语篇。把握短文大意,目的是为下一步“填空”作好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的单词以及采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,有必要弄请该文的体裁、题材、写作主线、段落大意等。这有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2．先易后难,尝试填空。主观题填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的语义和正确的语法形式的思维过程,要坚持从易到难的原则。根据考生的英语知识积累和语感,有些答案不需要过多的思考就能一眼看出来。如固定搭配、习惯用语、常用句式等。遇到一时想不起来的空,也不要花太多的时间停留在上面。填出容易的词语后,大意更趋明朗,语境更加清晰,有助于难题的推敲和判断。 3．利用语境,推敲语义。要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析,以便准确地判断所缺词的意义。推敲语义时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下等的特殊功能。 4．复读全文,确认答案。进行复查是必要的。复查时要解决两个问题：第一是从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看看所填单词在语义上是否正确,是否为最佳答案,是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇；第二是从语法的角度审视全文,确保所填