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做选择题时，最头痛的是在经过筛选只剩下两个选项时，模棱两可，似是而非。那么如何在考试时间内迅速高效选出正确答案，是所有同学都要重视的问题今天智睿乐德郑老师分享一篇专升本英语选择题作答干货，希望能够帮到大家。

一、单选的解题方法

1．直接法

直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：

--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

--Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there．

A． not go B． go C． not to go D． to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。

2．关键词法

许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：

--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______ ﹖

A． doesn＇t he

B． didn＇t he

C． did he

D． does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never，little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

3.记准固定搭配

My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays.

A. play football

B. play the football

C. plays the football

D. plays football

在本题中，play football是固定短语，play和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C 同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。

4.牢记动词的固定用法

I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon.

A. swimming； to swim

B. to swim；swimming

C. swimming；swimming

D swim；to swim

在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like

to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。

5.准确判断所需词性

Is the elephant from___？

A. African

B. Africa

C. Asian

D. Indian

在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能准确地选出B，因为四个选项中只有B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。本题没有上下文，不知道大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。

6.准确使用冠词

Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university.

A. a；an

B. an；an

C. an； a

D. a； a

在本题中，English第一个音是元音，所以用an;university虽然首字母是元音字母，但是第一个音是辅音，所以它前面应该用a，因此标准答案是C.

7.类推法

如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：

--Who＇s the man at the door﹖

-- ________.

A． He is a doctor

B． He is a friend of mine

C． He is a famous singer

D． He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

8.准确使用介词

I don’t watch TV____the evening， but I do it____ Saturday evening.

A. on； in

B. on； on

C. in； in

D. in； on

在晚上是in the evening，在周六是on Saturday，在周六晚上使用on Saturday evening，所以本题答案应是D。

9.根据句义，选择连词

I bought my son a birthday present，_____he liked it very much.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

这四个连词，or表示否则，but表示转折，and表示递进和并列，so表示因果。在本题中，我给儿子买了生日礼物，他很喜欢，后者和前者之间应该是递进和并列关系，所以答案是C。

10.熟悉人称代词的各种形式

___is my friend. ________name is Tom.

A. She； Her

B. Her； She

C. He； His

D. His； He

在本题中，通过选项我们能看出，本题考查人称代词的几种形式。第一个横线缺少主语，所以应该是人称代词的主格形式，答案应该在A和C当中，第二条横线缺少一个定语，应该是形容词性的物主代词，A和C的第二个词都是物主代词，关键要看是男是女了，后面出现了Tom，是个男孩名字，所以答案是C。

11.仔细分辨同义词

His_____are very fine.

A. home

B. house

C. family

D. room

在本题中，四个选项都是“家”。但是它们侧重点不同。home表示“家”，指一家人共同生活的地方；house 指“住宅”;room指“房间”；family指“家人”。能够身体好的只能是家人，所以答案是C.

12.前后照应法

此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：

-- He isn＇t a teacher， is he？

--_____ . He works in a hospital．

A． Yes， he is

B． No， he isn＇t

C． Yes， He isn＇t

D． No， he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。

13.排除法

根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：

The girl asked the teacher_____ .

A． what does the museum looks like

B． what did the museum look like

C．what the museum looks like

D． what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。

14.准确掌握就近原则

Neither she nor I ____there last week.

A. was

B. were

C. am

D. are

在英语中就近原则，是指谓语和靠近的名词和代词（有时不一定是主语），在“人称、数”上一致。如there be+句型； or；either ...or； nor；neither...nor；whether...or； not...but；not only...but also等，在这些句型中，往往使用就近原则。在本题中，距离谓语最近的主语是I，所以谓语要和I保持一致，本题有明显的时间状语last week，所以答案应是A。

15.抓住关键句型

He hasn’t got ____apples____bananas.

A. some；or

B. any；or

C. some； and

D. any；and some

用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中;and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中，在本题中，题干是否定句，所以答案是B。

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A. you B. are B. your B./ C. be() 9.Oh, it's __. How are you? C. yours C. do() 10.Mary doesn't ___her homework after lunch. A. does A. say() 11.---How do you ___Tuesday? ---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y. B. speak B. it down in B. talks B. am C. talk() 12.Write ___ your exercise-books. A. down it in A. writes A. is

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高考英语单选题十大解题技巧 第一招：还原法 高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：1)将疑问句还原为陈述句；2)将强调句还原为陈述句；3)将感叹句还原为陈述句；4)将倒装句还原为正常语序；5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。 1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句 【典型考题】例1：Is this school_______ you visited last month? A. one B. the one C. that D. what 【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school 分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school is you visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school，that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。 例2：What have we said _______ her so unhappy? A. makes B. to make C. made D. had made

【指点迷津】答案为B。这是一个特殊疑问句，如果把句子还原成We have said what _______her so unhappy，显然to make 作结果状语。但如果把该句错还原成What we have said _______her so unhappy，就成了主语从句，结果掉进陷阱，误选成C 项made。 2. 将强调句还原为陈述句 例1：—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______we worked.(20XX年山东卷)A. that B. there C. which D. where 【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。 3. 将感叹句还原为陈述句 【典型考题】________different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago! A. How；from B. What a；from C. What；from D. How；with 【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a；from。