英语短语
★look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
★fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
★surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
★表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in have … on
★常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
★trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in)
doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
★表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
★表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
★direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的
指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
★far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很
远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所
知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
★distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远★use
常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利
用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
★“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….
What’s the matter with…
What’s the trouble with…
What happened (to sb.)
★“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
★表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
★sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
★would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，
表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came
tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./
should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表
示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go
there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did
not go there alone.
★trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
★grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
★make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……
组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a
need.
★supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用
品
supplies of…许多
★lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
★damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损
害
ask for damage要求赔偿
★die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、
气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of
cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳
累过度。如：
die from polluted
air/overwork/sword thrust
★die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away 消逝、静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 ★threaten 常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁
某人
threaten to do …威胁做…… under the threat of …在……的威胁下 ★speed 常用短语 speed up 加速 at the speed of …以…..的速度 with great speed 迅速 ★aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准、针对 ★permit 与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某
事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I ’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑
到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ★means 常用短语
by means of 通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way 用这种方法
by no means/in no case 决不
by all means 用一切办法
★keep 常用短语
keep up with 紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题
keep in touch with 与……保持联
系
★mark 常用短语
make one ’s mark 成功、出名
be marked with 标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
★seat 常用短语
take one ’s seat 坐下 have a seat 请坐
see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人
坐在….
be seated 就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在……
★部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to
object to devote … to … pay attention to
prefer …to …
★give 常用短语
give up 放弃
give in 让步\屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
★fit 常用短语
be fit for 适合
keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with 适应…… a nice fit 合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
★reach 常用短语
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach for …伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach 够得到/够不着
reach sb ’s understanding 使某人
明白
★feed 常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of …/ be tired of …/ be bored with …
对……感到厌倦 feed on 以……为食 ★mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ★ exist 常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于…… in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
★ opinion 常用短语
in one ’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one ’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 ★ persuade 常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
★engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
★wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
★sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……★experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
★pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
★stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
★spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
★put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork)
放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
★take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
★habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组
英语短语大全及常用词组 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be il l 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，b. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，
英语短语分类详解
短语是英语构成的具有实际意义的一个重要的基本单位，比如动词短语(have been doing)、介词短语(for you)、名词短语(my best friend)等等,掌握好英语短语的基本分类对英语阅读和写作具有十分重要的意义。 一、名词短语(noun phrase ) 1、名词短语的功能 名词短语的简单定义：名词与它的修饰语一起即构成名词短语。先来看几个简单的例子： ①These red roses are for you .在句中充当主语。 ②I have three close friend .译：我有三个要好的朋友。在句中充当宾语。 ②He is my best friend .译：他是我最好的朋友。在句中充当表语。 ③There are some red roses on that small table .some red roses在句中充当主 语；that small table在句中充当介词on的宾语。 以上例句中的名词短语，都包含在英语句子和文章中。可以充当句子中的各个成分。 ※注意：英文中的介词不能单独使用，其后面必须接宾语，所接的宾语往往是名词短语(如例句4)。 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the development of China 中国的发展 the standard of living 生活水平 the south side of the Changjiang river 长江南岸 the way to the hotel 去旅馆的路 the life in the future 未来的生活 名词短语有如此重要的作用，那么这么重要的句子构成要素是怎样构成的呢？下面来详细总结它的构造规律。 2、名词短语的构造 名词短语由名词与它的修饰语一起构成。 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，叫做前置定语或定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，叫做后置定语。 一般来说，名词前面有两种修饰语。其一是限定词，用来限定名词所指的范围，对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。比如these ，three ，a ，the ，my等等。其二是形容词，用来表示名词的性质和特征。比如red ，close ，new ，small等等。 在复杂的名词短语中，更常见的是后置修饰定语。包括定语从句、同位语从
英语短语,词组归纳
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This i s my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
初中英语短语大全(常用短语词组)
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编及解析
（英语）初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编及解析 一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will. A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。 3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety. A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。
中考122组英语词组详细解析
2012中考易错词汇详细辨析122组 1. clothes, cloth, clothing` clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。 My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口，人数，people 具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径 take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
常用英语短语分类
常用英语短语分类 动词短语 1.account for 解释 2.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth 控告 3.add to 增加 4.add…up 相加 5.add up to 总共 6.adjust to =adapt to 适应 7.admit sb. into =sb. be admitted into 准许进入被录取 8.agree on达成协议 9.agree to 同意赞同 10.agree with同意与一致（气候食物）适合某人 11.aid sb. to do =aid sb.to do =help sb. do sth 帮助 12.aim at . 瞄准旨在 13.answer for=be responsible for对负责 14.apply for申请 15.apply oneself to =be absorbed in 专心与 16.apply to 向某人申请 17.approve of 支持赞同 18.argue with sb. about /over sth 争论. 19.ask for 申请 20.ask for trouble自寻麻烦 21.attend to 处理照顾 22.attribute to=owe… to归因于 23.bear /keep sth. in mind 牢记在心 24.bear=stand =put up with忍受 25.begin with=start with以。。开始 26.believe in=trust信任 27.be bent on =be devoted to=be concentrated on专心与 28.bend over俯身 29.blame sb. for sth 因某事指责某人 30.sb. be to blame for 某人因某事应受指责 31.blow off吹掉 32.blow out吹灭 33.blow up爆炸 34.bother sb. with sth因某事打扰某人. 35.break away from脱离 36.break down发生故障分解 37.break in闯入插话 38.break into闯入 39.break off中止折断 40.break out爆发 41.break up结束解散分解 42.break one’ s word=break one’s promise=go back on one’s word 食言
初中英语词组解析
句型(一) such+名词性词组+that… So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……致使…… 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好教师，本人们都爱她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去漫步。 留意点： 1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，能够改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)能够改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…构造中，形容词假如是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that… (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，本人进不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二) （就近分歧） There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和本人都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么本人去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
英语短语大全词组
小学三到六年级词组 Unit1 Goodbye再见 bye-bye再见 PEP3A Unit2 go to school去学校 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 turn around 转圈 Unit3 make a puppet 做个木偶 yellow body 黄色的身体 PEP3A Unit4 funny dog 有趣的小 狗 PEP3A Unit5 French fries炸薯 条 hot dog热狗 PEP3A Unit6 happy birthday生日快乐 PEP3B Unit 1 good morning早上好 good afternoon下午好 good evening晚上好 Women's Day三八妇女节 PEP3B Unit 2 watch TV看电视 PEP3B Unit 3 how many多少 look at看 PEP3B Unit 5 Children's Day 儿童节 PEP3B Unit 6 long nose长鼻子 short tail短尾巴 small eyes小眼睛 big ears大耳朵 PEP4A Unit1 I’m=I am (我是) he’s=he is （他是） she’s=she is （她 是） good morning (早上好) good afternoon(下午好) let’s=let us (让我们) look at (看；瞧) teacher’
s desk(讲台) good idea(好主意) have a look(看一看) all right(好吧，好的) good job(干的好) look at(看) PEP4A Unit2 pencil—case铅笔盒 Chinese book语文 书 English book英语书 math book数学书 black and white黑白相间的 Here you are. 给你。 how many 多少(可数) too many 太多了 what’s=what is PEP4A Unit3 best friend最好的朋友 long hair 长头发 short hair短发 small eyes小眼睛 a big mouth大嘴巴 make friends 做朋友 he's=he is she's=she is you're=you are PEP4A Unit4 computer games电脑游戏 living room起居室 Welcome to my school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 isn't=is not aren't=are not they're=they are how much(多少钱) how many(多少) do homework （做作业） watch TV（看电视） read books（读书） PEP4A Unit5 I'd like=I would like 我想要 Wait and see. 等一下就知道了。 use the chopsticks使用筷子 Let me try. 让我试一下。 Help yourself. 请随便吃。 green beans （青 豆） for lunch （在中餐） they’re= they are （他们是） cook the meals （烧饭） have a good time.玩得很开心 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 football player 足球运动员 go to the garden 去花园 water the flowers 浇 花 read a story book看故事书 eat some food 吃一些食物 play football踢足球 in your
英语分类词组一
101.野外旅游field trip 102.睡觉，入睡fall asleep 103.落在…后面，输给别人fall behind (others) 104.（从…）掉下fall off 105.找出，查出find out 106.首先，第一first of all 107.起床get up 108.下来，落下get down 109.上车get on 110.到达get to 111.结婚get married 112.相聚get together 113.回来，取回get back 114.下来，从…下来get off 115.与…相处融洽get on/along well with 116.退还…，送回去get…back 117.给予（某人）帮助give… a hand 118.开音乐会give a concert 119.名字given name / first name 120.生（孩子）give birth to 121.放弃give up 122.回家go home 123.（去）买东西go shopping 124.睡觉go to bed 125.继续做某事go on doing 126.走错路go wrong 127.回去go back 128.去划船go boating 129.去钓鱼go fishing 130.去徒步旅行go hiking 131.去滑冰go skating 132.外出，到外面go out 133.仔细检查go over 134.沿着…一直往前走go (straight) along 135.去上学go to school 136.去上班go to work 137.长大，成长grow up 138.看一看have a look (at) 139.坐下，就座have a seat 140.吃晚餐have supper 141.吃午餐have lunch 142.吃早餐have breakfast 143.休息（好）have a (good) rest 144.进行体育活动have / do sports 145.去过某地have been to; 去了某地have gone to 146.（患）感冒have a cold 147. （患）咳嗽have a cough 148. （患）头痛have a headache 149.过得快乐have a good time 150.尝试have a try 51.迟到be late for 52.能，会be able to 53.害怕be afraid of 54.对…感到惊讶be amazed/ surprised at 55.忙于做… be busy doing 56.对…感到兴奋be excited about 57.在…生产或制造be made in 58.由…制成be made of/ from 59.讨厌be fed up with 60.对…感到满意be pleased with 61.以…而自豪be proud of 62.用于be used for (doing) 63.出生于be born 64.对（某人）发脾气be angry with / be mad at 65.醒着的be awake 66.因…而有名be famous for 67.厌倦be sick/ tired of 68.对…感兴趣be interested in 69.迷失（道路）be / get lost 70.不久before long 71.请原谅、对不起beg one’s pardon 72…和….都（指两人或物）both…and…73.乘飞机、船by air/ plane/sea/ship 74.顺便说，顺便问一下by the way 75.到…的时候by the time 76.进来，进入come in 77.来吧，跟着来，赶快come on 78.出来，开花，发芽come out 79.过来，顺便来come over 80.赶上catch up with 81.苏醒，恢复知觉come to oneself 82.下来，落下come down 83.实现come true 84.想到，提出come up with 85.清除，收拾干净clean up 86.坚持下去carry on 86.砍倒cut down 87.做作业do one’s homework 88.朗读，阅读do (some) reading 89.尽最大努力，尽力do one’s best 90.在…方面干得好do well in 91.减少，下降drop off 92.互相each other 93.或者…或者… either…or…94.过得快乐，玩得愉快do well in 95.即使even though/if 96.从那时起，此后一直ever since 97.家谱family tree 98.姓family name 99.从…到…from…to…100.倒下，跌倒fall down
初中英语短语词汇的解析
一、选择题 1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
初二英语短语大全
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词愿意为“看”，但意为“照料”， (a a )意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，意为“上学”，而意为“到学校里去”；意为“发生”，而意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如， , 。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由构成的词组(就是 ) 1) 回来/在家/外出 2) 在家/上班 3) 善于，擅长于 4) 当心，注意，仔细照顾 5) 被……覆盖 6) 为……作好准备 7) () 对……感到惊讶
8) 对……有兴趣 9) 出生 10) 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) . 能够做…… 12) ( . …) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13) . 生(某人)的气 14) () 对……感到高兴(满意) 15) 以……而著名作为……著名的 16) () (对工作、对人)严格要求 17) 来自……，什么地方人 18) 饿了/渴了/累了 19) 担忧 20) () (非常)值得做…… 21) 被……所覆盖…… 22) () (很)需要 23) 处于困境中 24) . 很高兴做…… 25) ……迟到 26) () 由……制成 27) 对……感到满意 28) 空闲的，有空 29) () 卧病在床
30) () 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、等动词构成的词组 1) 回来 2) 下来 3) 进入，进来 4) 快，走吧，跟我来 5) 出来 6) 从……出来 7) 上来 8) 来自…… 9) 's 做功课/回家作业 10) 多做口头练习/朗读 11) 's（就是等等）尽力 12) ( , )买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13) a ( )做一件好事(做好事) 14) 做早操 15) 做眼保健操 16) 在……某方面干得好 17) 起身 18) 把一切都准备好 19) ( ) 为……作好准备 20) () 与……相处(融洽)
初中英语短语分类
初中英语短语分类 一、含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better not do sth. 最好不做某事 2. would you please not do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型： 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 /记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时/长期 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时/长期 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事临时/长期 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事临时/长期 1、动词词组 1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2. ask for sth 请求某物 ask sb not to do sth 请求某人不做某事 3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
英语短语动词练习全集及解析.docx
英语短语动词练习全集及解析 一、短语动词 1．I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A. get to B. will get to C. got to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as 导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。 【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在 时表将来和固定词组的用法。 引 2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will. A. put away them 【答案】C B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会 的。 put away 放好，抛弃，储存。put on 穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是 代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things 是复数，所以用代词them来代替。由句意可 知选 C。 3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time . A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览； look around 环顾四周； look after 照顾； look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为 A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 4．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。 找； D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。B。 A.照顾； B.查阅； C.寻 5．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is________ books A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be