专升本网络教育《大学英语》入学考试复习资料

专科起点本科

《大学英语》课程入学考试

附三套模拟题：

XX大学网络教育学院入学考试

《大学英语》（专科升本科）模拟试题（一）

I. Phonetics (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1、A：make B：lake C：sad D：state

答案：C

2、A：guard B：knowledge C：egg D：big

答案：B

3、A：care B：fare C：hare D：are

答案：D

4、A：accent B：accompany C：accept D：access

答案：B

5、A：invasion B：decision C：occasion D：discussion

答案：B

II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6、Have you read _______ newspaper yet?

A：today's B：Today's C：the today's D：your today's

答案：A

7、_______ students with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A：Each B：One C：Either D：Any

答案：D

8、As a student, he _______ come to school on time.

A：must B：can C：may D：needs

答案：A

9、The differences between Chinese and western society can _______ misunderstandings.

A：course B：cause C：create D：rise

答案：B

10、The greatest invention of the 20th century is _______ computer.

A：/ B：the C：a D：an

答案：B

11、Jane burnt her hand when she _______ the dinner.

A：cooked B：has been cooking C：has cooked D：was cooking

答案：D

12、Marry, as well as Tom, _______ a key to the office.

A：have B：having C：to have D：has

答案：D

13、I didn't do as _______ I did yesterday.

A：badly today as B：bad today as C：badly as today D：bad as today

答案：A

14、I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.

A：than B：to C：for D：rather than

答案：B

15、Not only _______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.

A：the computer can memorize B：can the computer memorize

C：do the computer memorize D：can memorize the computer

答案：B

16、You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made _______.

A：for advance B：advancing C：in advance D：to advance

答案：C

17、We all survived ______.

A：from the war B：during the war C：the war D：after the war

答案：C

18、The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further study in America is to pass the

Graduate Record Examination.

A：for which B：Which C：in that D：that

答案：D

19、There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _______.

A：checking B：check C：to check D：checked

答案：D

20、If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work by noon.

A：weren't interrupted…would finish B：didn't interrupt…would have finished

C：hadn't interrupted…had finished D：hadn't been interrupted…would have finished

答案：D

Ⅲ. Cloze (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.

The angry woman sat in the station office. "The railway should pay me $12." She said to Harry, the man ___21___ sold the ticket. "My ticket was ___22___ May 22nd, and there was ___23___ train from Jersey that night. ___24___ had to stay in a hotel. It ___25___ me $ 12."

Harry was worried. He remembered ___26___ the woman a return ticket. After he checked the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made ___27___ mistake?___28___ what to do, he smiled at the child. "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?" he said to her. "Yes," she answered shyly. "The seashore was ___29___, and I can swim ___30___!"

"That's fine," said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three…"

Harry turned to the mother, "I remember your ticket, madam," he said. "But you didn't get one ___31___ your daughter, ___32___ you?"

"Well," the woman looked at the child. "I mean she hasn't started school yet. She is only four." "A four-year-old child ___33___ have a ticket, madam. A child's ___34___ ticket to Jersey costs $13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the mistake was

___35___…"

Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.

21、A：which B：where C：whose D：who

答案：D

22、A：on B：at C：in D：for

答案：D

23、A：not B：no C：the D：a

答案：B

24、A：I and my daughter B：Me and my daughter

C：I and a daughter of mine D：My daughter and I

答案：D

25、A：costs B：cost C：costing D：costly

答案：B

26、A：buying B：to buy C：to sell D：selling

答案：D

27、A：such a careless B：so a careless C：so careless D：such careless

答案：A

28、A：Wondered B：Being wondered C：Wondering D：Having been wondered

答案：C

29、A：beautifully B：lovely C：greatly D：wonderfully

答案：B

30、A：too B：neither C：either D：nor

答案：A

31、A：to B：with C：for D：given

答案：C

32、A：hadn't B：had C：did D：didn't

答案：C

33、A：must B：many C：ought D：can

答案：A

34、A：single B：one way C：go and back D：return

答案：D

35、A：I B：me C：my D：mine

答案：D

IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

A tunnel (隧道) is being built through a mountain. If it is dug through weak, soft rock, the tunnel may fall in. If the diggers strike water, the tunnel will be flooded. If the rock is too hard, workers will not be able to dig through it. Before a tunnel can be built, people must know what they will find. They call in a geologist. She or he helps plan a tunnel so it can go through rock that is dry and hard, but not too hard.

A steel and concrete skyscraper is going up. A skyscraper cannot be built over sand or mud. Sand and mud cannot hold up a building. Before a skyscraper can be built, people must know what lies under the surface of the earth. They call in geologists.

Geologists find the best place to build dams and bridges. They look for the best places to dig wells for water. Geologists help us make wise use of the land.

36、According to the passage, geologist can find the best places to build ________.

A：weak, soft rock B：sand and mud C：land D：dams and bridges

答案：D

37、A skyscraper can not be built over ________.

A：solid ground B：very hard rock C：sand or mud D：a mountain

答案：C

38、The word "wise" in paragraph3, sentence 3, most probably means _______.

A：foolish B：good C：learned D：bad

答案：B

39、The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A：tunnels can be built through any kind of soil B：geologists help us make wise use of the land C：a skyscraper is built on very hard rock D：geologists can be called in everywhere

答案：B

Passage2

Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need very much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come

to us over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

40、The main idea of the story is that ________.

A：people need to dream B：people like to sleep

C：dreams are like movies D：dreams are harmful for us

答案：A

41、The title for the story could be ________.

A：Secret Dreams B：The longest Sleep C：All about Dreams D：What Is Your Dream 答案：D

42、Dreams and movies are usually ________.

A：very long B：in color C：about work D：very short

答案：B

43、Which of these ideas is expressed in the story?

A：We always remember dreams. B：All dreams are happy.

C：Long dreams can make you tired. D：We have bad sleep when we dreams

答案：C

Passage 3

How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.

For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cites in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.

Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount if garbage piling up on the earth. 44、What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?

A：The shortage of energy and air pollution.

B：The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.

C：Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

D：Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.

答案：B

45、According to the passage, using garbage is ________.

A：for heating in France each year B：a new way in a modern society

C：a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage D：too expensive as an energy source

答案：C

46、What is the author's attitude?

A：Delighted B：Sad C：Agreeing D：Disagreeing

答案：C

47、The best title for the passage may be ________.

A：Garbage and the Earth B：Fossil Fuel and Garbage

C：Land and Garbage D：Garbage? Energy Source

答案：D

Passage 4

I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）.

I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.

48、What is the author's present job?

A：Working part-time in college. B：Taking care of children for a family

C：Helping children with their schoolwork D：Looking after children at a kindergarten.

答案：D

49、When staying with the two girls' family, the author ________.

A：was paid for extra work B：often worked long hours

C：got much help from her boss D：took a day off every other week

答案：B

50、Why did the author leave her first job?

A：She needed a rest after working extra hours B：She was fed up with children.

C：She decided to attend a part-time course D：She found a full-time job.

答案：C

51、What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A：Less successful students can still have a career. B：Qualifications are necessary for a career

C：Hard work makes an excellent student D：One must choose the job she likes

答案：A

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