2019年10月自考英语二整理
英语二翻译句子复习
1.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。
Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list.
2.英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？
Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?
3.从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。
Form my personal experience,I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, its grammatical rules, its words,etc.
4.对英语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措辞，一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。Without such a complete understanding of the language ,the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation,sentence structure and the words he uses.
5.社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。
The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it.
6.由于同样的原因，英语母语者听到“吃了吗？”，会觉得中国人非常好客，在事先毫无准备的情况下会请人吃饭。
By the same token, “Have you eaten?”will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly.
7.如果这位外国人此刻正希望
品尝一下中国美食，而且又碰巧
没有吃饭，他会回答：“太好了，
什么时候？”
“Oh, it is very nice of
you .When?”，if the addressee
happens to have a craving for
Chinese cooking and has not
had his dinner yet.
8.汉字和英语这两种文字毫无
共同之处，并且中国和西方世界
在近代史上很少接触。
Chinese has noting in
common with the alphabetic
English and China had little
contact with the Western
world in modern history.
9.英语背景知识既吸引了大量
英语爱好者，也使许多人丧失信
心。
The background knowledge of
English fascinates large
numbers of interested and
determined English learners in
China but at the same time
disheartens quite a few .
10.英语学习中，东西方价值观
念是相互冲突的。
The Western and Oriental
values are found to be in
confrontation in learning
English .
11.在涉及表亲的时候，英语母
语的人更容易混淆性别。
But native English speakers
are more gender blind than
the Chinese when they
mention their cousins .
12.中国人在英语学习中，只有
克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握
英语。
Only by developing an
understanding and tolerance
of different cultural values can
a Chinese English learner
reach the goal of
communicating with native
English speakers .
13、不要在朋友困难的时候抛
弃他。
Never desert him when your
friends fail into trouble.
14、发展国民经济是政府的一
贯政策。
To improve national economy
is the government’s
consistent policy.
15、中国在这些问题上表明了
立场。
China took a stand on these
issues.
16、不理睬他们的建议是不对
的。
It is wrong to ignore their
suggestions.
17、我总会是先开始工作，而
不愿把事情留到最后才做。
I always prefer starting early,
rather than leaving everthing
to the last minute.
18、请务必在外出的时候照顾
好我的孩子。
Please see ( to it ) that my
children are taken good care
of when I am away.
19、一个词准确的意思只能在
上下文中来确定。
The precise meaning of one
word can only be defined form
the context .
20、警察的教育使这个罪犯走
上了正路。
The instruction of policeman
set the convict on the right
path .
21、当前有许多人打着科学的
旗号干一些犯法的事情。
Nowadays, many people
commit illegal acts in the
name of science .
22、这种票仅在发售当天有
效。
These tickets are available on
(the) day of issue only .
23、你们没有任何权利进入这
所房子，这是私宅。
You don't have any authority
for entering this house , It's
private .
24、我希望你对我的建议作出
肯定的表示。
I hope you will give favorable
consideration to my
suggestion.
25、这是我来美国后第一次回
家探亲。
It was the first time I'd gone
back there since coming to the
United States.
26、你对那些只与男人有关的
事情发表意见。
You speak on matters that are
of concern only to men .
27、在过去的六年和美国人的
交往中，我渐渐学会了他们的一
些做法。
I guessed that through my
association with Americans
during the past six years , I
had gradually adopted some
of their ways.
28、我不在属于旧世界，但还
未被新世界接纳。
I'm caught between the old
world where I no longer
belong and the new world
which has not yet accepted
me .
29、我不再将香港我的视作故
乡，感到无家可归。
Now I no longer consider
Hong Kong my home . And so
I feel homeless .
30、香港发生了巨大的变化，
有些地方都认不出来了。
Hong Kong had changed so
much that I didn' t recognize
parts of it .
31、我提前三周结束了这次访
问，回到美国。
I cut my visit short by three
weeks and came back to the
United States .
32、他们对我渐渐地疏远起
来，不像开始时那么友好。
They gradually became less
warm and friendly toward me .
33、我母亲特意为我准备了一
顿饭。
While my mother was busy
preparing a special dinner in
my honor .
34、在讨论中，他们不会做一
个沉默的旁观者。
They don't take a silent back
seat during a discussion.
35、回来之后我的困惑和苦恼
并没有减轻。
But coming back here did't
lessen the confusion and
pain .
36、我曾经住的那条街上的房
子被拆掉了，代之而起的是办公
大楼。
The houses on the street
where I used to live had been
torn down and replaced by
office buildings.
37、在你怒火爆发之前，深吸
一口气，记住：怒气伤身。
Before you lose your temper ,
take a breath and remember
this :Anger hurts .
38、释放或抑制怒气，其后果
没什么两样，两者对你健康造成
的影响是一样的。
It dosen't seem to matter
whether you release the anger
or hold it in , the effects on
your health are the same .
39、一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的
道并扬长而去——要尽量当场
就控制住你的怒火。
The rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene , work to put your anger on hold right then and there .
40、我们应该尝试着去理解那些曾对自己不公正的人，试想这些问题是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。
Practice understanding people who have done you minor wrongs. Think of the problems as having been caused by the situations,not the people . 41、许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。
Many people who are angry don't recognize themselves as angry .
42、乐观的消息是，怒气是有办法来控制的。
The good news is that it is possible to control your anger ,
43、你越能接受它们，也就越不会动不动发脾气。
The better able you are to accept that ,the less angry you'll be .
44、你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人，那就索性平时下班后去购物。
If you know that the grocery store is crowed on weekends, shop after work .
45、你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。
You ask yourself these questions to measure your anger quotient .
46、有个推着满满一车货物的顾客正好插在你前头。
A customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you in the express checkout line .
47、当你开始觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。
When you feel anger welling up ,take a change-it or accept-it approach .
48、如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。
If you still remember a minor infraction long after it happened , it's time to forget it .
49、你曾经在浓雾茫茫的时候到过海上吗？那时会有这样的感觉：周围是白茫茫的一片，什么也看不见。轮船焦急万分又小
心翼翼地摸索着靠近海岸。
Have you ever been at sea in
a dense fog when it seemed
as if a tangible white darkness
shut you in , and the great
ship ,tense and
anxious ,groped her way
toward the shore ？
50、我的老师——安·曼斯菲尔
德·萨利文小姐来到我家的那一
天，是我一生中最重要的日子。
The most important day I
remember in all my life is the
one on which my teacher ,
Anne Mansfield Sullivan,
came to me .
51、在那个激动人心的下午，
我从妈妈的活动和家里人们的
忙乱中猜到要有什么不平常的
事情发生。
On the afternoon of that
exciting day , I guessed
vaguely form my mother's
signs and form the hurrying to
and fro in the house that
something unusual was about
to happen .
52、我感到有人朝我走来,以为
是妈妈，就伸出了手。
I felt approaching footsteps . I
thought it was my mother and
stretched out my hand .
53、有个人握住它，把我拉了
过去，紧紧地抱在怀里。这个抱
我的人，就是那个将为我揭开生
活的帷幕，而且也将把她满腔的
爱倾注给我的人。
Someone took it , and then I
was caught up and held close
in the arms of the person who
had come to reveal all things
to me ,and , more important
than tat , to love me .
54、我最后终于成功地把这个
单词拼对了，自己有孩子般的高
兴和骄傲。
When I finally succeeded in
making the letters correctly I
was filled with childish
pleasure and pride .
55、后来的几天，用这种我也
不理解的方法，我学会了拼写很
多单词。
In the days that followed I
learned to spell in this
uncomprehending way many
words .
56、我和老师生活了几个星期
之后，我才明白了每个东西都有
自己的名称。
My teacher had been with me
several weeks before I
understood that everything
has a name .
57、在这个黑暗、寂静的世界
中，我对任何东西都没有太深的
感情。
In the dark ,still world , I had
no strong sentiment for
anything.
58、当清凉的水流过我的一只
手时，她在另一只手上写出了
“水”这个单词，先是慢慢的，然
后速度逐渐加快。
As the cool stream gushed
over one hand , she spelled
into the other word water , first
slowly , then rapidly .
59、我一动不动地站着，全神
贯注地感觉她手指的动作。
I stood still ; my whole
attention was fixed upon the
movements of her finger .
60、回家的路上，我触摸到的
一切都充满了生命的活力。
As we returned to the house ,
every object which I touched
seemed to be full of life .
61、走进家门，我想起了摔碎
的洋娃娃。
On entering the door I
remember the doll I had
broken .
62、我摸索着向那堆碎片走
去，想把它们弄在一起，没有成
功.
I felt my way to the fragments
and tried in vain to put them
together .
63、有生以来，我第一次向往
新的黎明的到来。
For the first time I longed for a
new day to come .
64、除了很少的几句外，我对
法语一无所知。
Apart form a few words, I do
not know any French at all.
65、许多妇女对其丈夫有影
响。
Many a woman has had an
influence upon her husband .
66、我们应该把注意力放在提
高学生的英语水平上面。
We should concentrate on
attention on improving the
students’English level.
67、幼儿园教师经常带领孩子
们去看飞机起飞或降落。
The nursery teacher often
leads her children to watch
aircrafts take off or land.
68、所有的饮料是免费的。
All the drinks are free of
charge.
69、最后他决定买一束玫瑰花
送给那个生病的小女孩。
In the end , he decided on
buying a bunch of roses for
the sick girl.
70、政府给了我们一笔补助，
用来盖另外一间教室。
The government gave us a
grant to build another
classroom.
71、总的来说，这次演出是受
欢迎的。
Overall,the performance is
enjoyed.
72、申请这个工作你所具有的
条件是什么？
What qualifications have you
got to have for this job?
73、他把他的成功归于他以前
受的良好教育。
He referred his success to the
good education he had had .
74、在当前强烈竞争的社会，
我们应该具有全面的能力。
In a highly competitive society,
we should have overall
abilities.
75、电影票价为五美元。
The admission to the movie
was five dollars.
76、直到公元4世纪，罗马的
教会才开始庆祝圣诞。
It was not until the 4th century
that church in Rome began to
celebrate Christmas .
77、冬天是个让人害怕的时
节，天变短了，变冷了，太阳好
像有全部消失的危险。
The approach of the winter
time , as the days grew
shorter and colder and the sun
seemed to threaten to
disappear entirely , was a time
of fear .
78、白天最短也意味着冬天即
将离去，春天就要来了，温暖的
阳光，田野里植物返青也不远
了。
But the shorter day also meant
that winner was leaving and
that ahead were spring , the
warmth of the sun and the
return of vegetation to the
fields .
79、他们祝愿朋友“圣诞快乐”
“新年快乐”。
They wish their friends " A
Merry Christmas " and "A
Happy New Year ".
80、他们用一串串的彩灯装饰圣诞树。
They trim their Christmas trees with strings of colored lights .
81、他们把白纸片洒在树上和周围，用白纸包住圣诞树的底部，仿佛树上白雪皑皑。
They throw little pieces of white paper over the trees and put white paper or a white sheet around the feet of the trees, so that they seem to be covered with snow .
82、小伙子们把亲吻有意无意地站在树下的漂亮姑娘看做他们的特权。
The youths regard it as their privilege to kiss any pretty young girl who wittingly or unwittingly stands under it . 83、在树下亲吻这一风俗源于17世纪的英国。
Kissing under the mistletoe originated in Britain in the early 17th century.
84、每当树下一个姑娘被亲吻时，人们就会从圣诞树枝上拿走一个浆果。
The custom was for a berry to be removed form the bough every time a girl was kissed under it .
85、小孩在圣诞夜把长筒袜挂在床边，他们相信睡着的时候，圣诞老人就回来看他们。
Little children hang up their stocking on Christmas Eve near their beds , and they believe that when they are asleep , Santa Claus will come to visit them .
86、圣诞节家宴和感恩节的宴席差不多，但最传统的特色就是要有葡萄干布丁甜食。
The Christmas dinner , which is similar to the Thanksgiving feast , is traditionally distinguished by a plum-pudding dessert .
87、许多城镇都在公园内竖起很大的圣诞树。
Many towns have every large Christmas trees set up outdoors in the parks .
88、空气中弥漫着圣诞的歌声，商店也装饰的红红绿绿——这是圣诞节的传统色彩。
The air is filled with Christmas songs ,and the stores are decorated in red and green ,
the traditional Christmas
colors .
89、普通群众创造了关于圣诞
老人的各种传说，以表达对孩子
深深的爱意。
The common people have
created legends of Santa
Claus as a symbol of their
deep love for children .
90、主要街道两旁的商人和广
告公司把圣诞老人当做了冰冷
的商业诱惑。
The businessmen and
advertising companies on the
main roads have turned Santa
Claus into a cold commercial
attraction .
91、你务必于下午两点半来参
加会议。
Be sure to attend the meeting
at half past two in the
afternoon .
92、假定明天没有课，我们将
去爬长城。
Suppose that we had no
classes , we would go to the
Great Wall .
93、一位好的领导，应该时刻
和人民群众保持密切的联系。
As a good leader , one should
keep close contact with the
masses now and then .
94、如果你处在他的位置上，
你就会同情他了。
If you put yourself into his
shoes ,you will be sympathetic
with him .
95、老人已经九十岁了，手术
后能活下来真是幸运。
The old man was 90 years
and lucky to come through his
operation .
96、当别人讲话时，不要插嘴。
Please don’t cut in when
someone is speaking .
97、只要你找出你的弱点，并
加以克服，你一定会成为一名优
秀生。
As long as you find out your
shortcoming and overcome
it ,you are suer to become one
excellent student .
98、上课集中注意力听老师讲
解意味着课后少花力气。
Listening to the teacher
carefully in class means little
work after class .
99、在重要的场合，要穿着得
体大方。
When you are in the important
occasion ,you must wear in
good taste .
100、当你读完这本小说后，你
会看到一个戏剧性的结局。
When you finish reading the
novel , you'll get a dramatic
end .
101、这些数学题我解答不了。
These mathematics questions
are over my head .
102、如果你想解决这个问题，
你最好先找出基本的矛盾。
If you want to solve the
problem ,you had better find
out principal contradiction .
103、这些规章仍然有效。
These regulations continue in
effect .
104、政府应该在洪水过后为
老百姓提供足够的资金来重建。
After the flood , the
government should put up
enough funds for the masses
to rebuild their hometown .
105、去年我们能获得了棉花
丰收。
Last year we brought in a
good cotton harvest .
106、理论的基础是实践，又转
过来为实践服务。
Theory is based on practice
and in turn serves practice .
107、这次会议以双方达成一
致协议结束。
The negotiation ended up with
signing the agreement .
108、不要在上班期间来访。
Don't call in anybody on work .
109、新来的秘书是个敏捷的、
效率高的工作人员，老板对她很
满意。
The new secretary is a quick ,
efficient worker , and the boss
is quite satisfied with her .
110、你不需要下雨时外出，因
为商店可以免费送货上门。
You don't have to go out into
the rain since the store
delivers free of charge .
111、苍蝇在窗帘上跳来跳去，
弄上了许多污点。
The flies tapped and blurred at
the window curtain .
112、你能从它的上下文说出
这个词的意思吗?
Can you tell the meaning of
this word form its context ?
113、真正的权力属于人民。
The real power resides in the
people .
114、科幻小说不能简单地看
成是供消遣的，而实际上它给读
者展示了更深刻的内容。
A science fiction cannot be
regarded as a mere
entertainment , but in fact it
tells the reader much more.
115、对于大多数55岁或55岁
以下的美国妇女和中国妇女来
说，工作包括家务、照顾一个或
几个孩子以及一份家庭以外的
工作。
Work, for most American and
Chinese women aged 55 and
under ,involves responsibility
for a household, a child or
children , and a job outside the
home as well.
116、在中国，几乎所有年轻的
母亲都有职业，但随着步入中
年，人数越来越少。
In China ,nearly all young
mothers are employed outside
the home ,with their numbers
decreasing as they approach
middle age .
117、以后，孩子长大了，老两
口靠丈夫的收入加上妻子的养
老金，生活就不太困难了。
Later on ,when the children
grow up , the older couple can
more easily live on the
husband’s earnings plus the
wife’pension.
118、美国妇女的“金字塔”形状
正好相反：年轻妇女工作的人数
较少，而岁数较大时，人数却增
加了。
The pyramid for American
women is the opposite , with
fewer young women
employed , and the number
increasing at older ages.
119、许多年轻的美国母亲觉
得呆在家里照顾孩子效果更好，
等孩子长大些后，能比较独立的
生活了，再去找工作。
Many young American
mothers have found it more
efficient to stay home and care
for the children
themselves ,and then find
employment later when the
children are older and more
independent .
120、生活费用的增加需要更
多的美国年轻妇女帮助养家。
The rising costs of living
require more young American
women to help support their
families .
121、要是送孩子上幼儿园和
自己上下班的汽车坏了怎么办？
What if the car ,necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job ,breaks down?
122、在中国，年轻的父母工作，祖母在照看孩子和料理家务上起了不可估量的作用。
In china ,grandmothers serve as an invaluable function in taking care of children and households while the young parents are at work .
123、奶奶成了家庭中的重要成员，供吃管住是对她们的报答。
Grannies become important members of the family ,and they are housed and fed in return .
124、在美国，必须这样做的老年妇女可能有被当作佣人使的感觉。
In America ,an older woman who had to fill this role would be likely to feel she was being made a kind of servant . 125、她经历了50年代的生育高峰，把许多子女都抚养大了，自己感觉现在不应再看小孩了。She herself tends to feel she deserves to be free of childcare now ,having reared the large family of the 1950s baby boom .
126、在工作单位里，尽管中国妇女有传统的温文尔雅举止，她们在工作中表现出的自信心似乎比美国妇女更强。
On the job ,Chinese women seem more confident , despite their traditional pretty manners ,than do American women in their work place . 127、同中国妇女相比，美国妇女似乎不愿向上司大胆表述自己的意见。
Compared with Chinese women ,American women seem less inclined to speak up easily to the boss .
128、中国妇女没有社会地位上的竞争，特别是没有家庭代表的社会地位的竞争。
Chinese women are free of the competition for status , especially as represented by their homes .
129、生活中我们所期望的和我们已经习惯的一切都会对我们的评价有很大的影响。
What we expect in life and
what are used to would
strongly influence our
evaluation .
130、一名有自己风格的演员
不应该效仿别人。
As a actor with own unique
style , one should not follow in
other’s footsteps .
131、没有什么东西能确保永
恒的幸福。
Nothing can assure
permanent happiness .
132、我父亲坚持认为我应该
嫁给一个有名的艺术家。
My father insisted that I should
marry into a famous artist .
133、据说，后来那个丑姑娘爱
上了一个潇洒的艺术家。
It was said that later the ugly
girl fell in love with a
hamgsome prince .
134、她看起来更像她父亲，而
不是她母亲。
She looks like her father rather
than her mother .
135、多亏了你的帮助，否则我
们是不能按时完成这项任务的。
Thanks to your help , or we
couldn’t have finished the
work on time .
136、那名学生恐惧地观看检
查室的四周。
The student looked around the
examination room with
apprehension .
137、新来的邮递员在雾中仔
细张望，设法寻找他要找的那一
家。
The new postman peered
through the mist ,trying to find
the right house .
138、充分考虑后，他决定接受
那份工作。
After due consideration , he
decided to accept the
position .
139、这两座姐妹工厂相隔三
英里。
The two sister plants are three
miles apart .
140、她认为她的天职就是帮
助老人和病人。
She believed that her mission
in life was helping the old and
the sick .
141、相信你的直觉，按你自己
认为对的去做。
Trust your instincts and do
what you think is right .
142、很多重要事情有助于实现
我们的总目标，使生活更丰富更
有意义。
Many important things
contribute to our overall
objectives and give meaning
to life .
143、如果忽视这些事情，我们
就会终日忙碌的喘不气起来，生
活乱作一团。
If we ignore these things, we
become buried alive .
144、紧迫给人制造重要的假
象。
Urgency creates the illusion of
importance .
145、很多重要事情由于耽误、
计划不周或者事前预防不利而
变得紧迫。
Many important activities
become urgent through
delay ,or because we don’t do
enough prevention and
planning .
146、真正意义上的休闲属于第
Ⅱ部分有价值的活动。
Recreation its true sense is a
valuable Part II activity .
147、快速区分两部分活动的途
径是问问自己这件紧迫的事情
是否有助于实现一个重要的目
标。
A quick way to differentiate
between activities of the two
parts is to ask yourself if the
urgent activity contribute to an
important objective .
148、你为什么不根据从上面问
题中得出的答案做事呢？
Why don’t you do the things
you have identified from the
questions above?
149、你的大部分时间花在哪个
部分？
Where do you spend most of
your time ?
150、计划、准备和预防能够避
免许多事情变得紧迫。
Planning, preparation, and
prevention keep many things
from becoming urgent .
151、忽视该部分就会扩大第一
部分的范围，增加压力和深层危
机。
Ignoring this part feeds and
enlarges Part I ,creating stress
and deeper crises .
152、由于睡眠不足，特丽萨的
眼睑松垂，但她考试成绩总是出
类拔萃，作文写得比要求的长，
数学题目要再做一遍，以保证卷
面整洁。
Her eyelids sank from lack of
sleep , but Teresa’s exams
were always perfect , her
writings longer than required ,
and her math problems
rewritten to ensure cleanness.
153、好像她天生就是为了取得
成功，甘心情愿地把自己牺牲在
成就的名声当中。
It seemed that she was born
to succeed and was more than
willing to sacrifice herself in
the name of achievement.
154、当今许多学生表现出一种
让人不安的倾向，他们基于将来
能挣多少钱的考虑来选择院校、
研究领域和职业。
Many students today display a
worrying tendency to choose
universities , fields of study
and careers on the basis of
earning potential.
156、这一增长主要是由于教育
和职业重点的转变所致。
The rise has been attributed
primarily to the change in
educational and career
emphases.
157、在杜克大学，经济学是现
在最热门的专业，吸引了大约整
个学校15﹪的本科生，而历史学
系的学生仅占整个本科生比例
的5﹪。
At Duck , economics is now
the most popular
major ,attracting nearly 15
percent of undergraduates ,
while history majors are only 5
percent of the undergraduate
population.
158、三十年前，情况恰好相反，
主修经济学和商业管理的学生
仅占本科比例的7﹪，而几乎12
﹪的本科生说是主修历史学的。
Thirty years ago the situation
was reversed, with economic
and business administration
majors together being 8.7
percent of undergraduates
and almost 12 percent of
undergraduates declaring
themselves history majors .
159、经济学学位现在很是吃
香，很有可能让毕业生拿到高
薪，也不用像攻读医学或法律那
样需要付出更多的努力。
Degrees in economics are
popular and likely to offer their
holders high salaries without
the added effort of medical or
law school.
160、从当代大学生的目标来看，经济学类确实很吸引人。Given the goals of the college students of this generation , such options are attractive. 161、由于这种错误观点的误导，学生们更加相信学习是个机械的手段，通过它可以实现其他的目标。
With this wrong idea of education , students convince themselves again and again that learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other goals .
162、大学录取的过程并不完备，很难区分哪些学生是致力于学问研究，哪些学生是想实现其他目的的。
The college admission process, an imperfect science , can rarely distinguish between those students committed to learning and those committed to other aims .
163、他们把绝大部分精力花在了追求目标而不是探求知识的理解上。
Their energies are best spent in pursuit of the goal rather than an exploratory pursuit for understanding .
164、虽然有各种不利的现实，但仍能看到希望之所在。Despite the unfavorable facts , there is still hope to retain . 165、他们为知识而学习，提问的问题涉及各学科，把每一次经历都看做思维探险的机会。They learn for the sake of learning , ask questions on any subject and regard each experience as an opportunity for a mental adventure .
166、理解了这一点，就可以在每时每刻发现潜在的欢乐，而仅仅注重结果只会在完成任务的瞬间有即逝的快乐。Undertanding this can help find potential happiness in every moment , while focusing only on the result provides very short happiness upon achievement .
167、当代人把学习当作实现某一目的的手段，这损害了他们所受教育的质量，他们生活的质量也受到伤害。
In treating learning as a means to an end ,this generation has damaged the
quality of their education and
consequently , the quality of
their life .
168、我正骑着自行车向前走，
车胎突然爆了。
When I was riding the bike,the
tire suddenly blew up.
169、她和我说话的神情，好想
她早就认识我似的。
She spoke to me as though
she knew me .
170、他们的观点和我们的冲
突。
Their viewpoints are in conflict
with ours .
171、由于粗心大意，他的试验
注定要失败。
His experiment will be
doomed to failure because of
carelessness .
172、请提醒我九点前给她打个
电话。
Please remind me that I must
call her up before nine .
173、物以稀为贵。
The rarer it is, the more it is
worth .
174、在现代社会中，受教育不
应该被看成一种特权。
Education should not be
considered to be a privilege in
a modern society .
175、友谊增进欢乐，分担忧愁。
Friendships multiply joys and
divide griefs .
176、海堤能抵挡海浪的冲击。
The sea wall sustains the
shock of the waves .
177、高失业率并不是技术发展
的结果，而是消极公共政策的后
果。
High unemployment is not the
result of the pace of
technological change but the
consequence of passive
public policy .
178、六年来，28岁的凯特白
天上大学，晚上工作。
The 28-year-old Kate spent
six years working at night
while she attended college
during the day .
179、我想要换一双长筒袜，但
觉得要是换的话，就要迟到了。
I thought about changing for
another pair , but I knew I’d be
late if I did .
180、我进去后，立刻为自己的
糟糕形象向校长道歉。
I walked in and immediately
apologized for not looking my
best .
181、我努力做得让校长看不见
这个小洞。
I tried to sit in a way that the
headmaster couldn’t see the
hole .
182、如果一个人在面试中不花
点时间来展示她最好的形象的
话，她会是一个怎样的老师
呢？
If a person doesn’t take the
time to present her best image
at an interview , what kind of
teacher is she going to be?
183、如果你在最初关键的四分
钟内能给别人留下深刻的印象
的话，你所遇到的这个人就很可
能会以为你做事总能令人满意。
If you’re viewed positively
within the first four critical
minutes , the person you’ve
met will likely assume
everything you do is positive .
184、人们倾向把注意力集中在
他们所看见的，所听到的，以及
我们实际所说的话上。
People tend to focus on what
they see , on what they
hear ,and on our actual words.
185、虽然我们都知道“内在品
质是最重要的，”然而研究证明，
雇主一般认为外表引人注目的
人更有才能、更惹人喜爱、更值
得信赖。
We know “it’s what’s inside
that counts ,”but research
shows that physically
attractive people are generally
regarded by employers as
more intelligent , likable and
creditable .
186、工作中，衣着必须传达出
你有能力、可信任、具有权威等
信息。
At work ,your clothes must
convey the message that you
are competent ,reliable and
authoritative .
187、如果你要去一家从没去过
的公司面试，但不知道穿什么
好，向这家公司要一份年度报
告，研究一下照片上雇员的穿
着，或者提前到这家公司去看看
他们是怎样穿衣打扮的。
If you’re to have an interview
at a company you’ve never
visited and aren’t sure what to
wear , send for a copy of its
annual report and study what
the employees pictured are
wearing , or drop by ahead of
time to see how they dress .
188、你的一举一动都会在很大
程度上影响面者这对你的印象。
How you move and gesture
will greatly influence an
interviewer’s first impression
of you .
189、实际上，面部表情或语调
同话语矛盾时，听者通常更注重
非语言信息。
In fact ,when our facial
express or tone of voice
conflicts with our words, the
listener will typically put more
weight on the nonverbal
message .
190、如果面试者没有主动和你
握手，那么你就先伸出手来。
If the interviewer dosen’t
initiate the gesture , offer your
hand fist .
191、控制身体语言，确保你显
得并不过分急需这份工作，也不
急于迎合别人。
Monitor your body language to
make sure you don’t seem too
desperate for the job, or too
eager to please .
192、如果你研究过一家公司的
年度报告，考虑一下对这家公司
过去一年取得的重大成就做做
评论。
If you’ve studied the
company’s annual report ,
consider remarking on any
great progress the company
has made within the past
year .
2005年10月自考英语二试题及答案
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全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2014年10月自考《英语(二)》真题(完整试卷)含答案解析
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文
2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷 PART ONE Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it. A. attributed B. accustomed C. adjusted D. attached 2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recently B. Not recently C. Until recently D. Recently until 3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams. A. except from B. yet from C. however from D. but from 4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive 5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard. A. which B. what C. where D. how 6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun. A. therefore B. as C. thus D. so 7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe. A. speculating upon B. coinciding with C. putting into operation D. distinguishing between 8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own. A. to B. with C. for D. between 9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere. A. very more greater B. very many greater C. much more greater D. very much greater 10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect. 11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out 12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷 （课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you
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