2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码： 00015)

第一部分：阅读判断题 (每题 1 分，

共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择

B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择 C 。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?

You go through the channels several times and

find that once again there's nothing on TV

that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.

One of the best things about the spor t of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinkin g the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration.

Running is good fo r you both physicall y and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs

and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that

you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to

stay more focused in school because

exercise helps you to think more clearly

.

How do you get engaged in the sport i

f you don't know much about it? Most schools offer runnin

g programs. A simple internet searc

h can help some in your find area. Then

programs show you how running can offer competition or just be

for fun. They also teach

runners to set practical goals and take care of their

bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficu lt the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for al l the runners. Running isn't always

about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing

it. Participati on is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking fo

r more than just a s port running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given

3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

4.Running in good in people' S body and mind.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

6.You can find running programs online.

7.Running programs set goals for you.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

8.You should go for a run even day.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Running means more than a sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的

4 个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项。 King of

Strangers

AT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping

alone with hi s school lis

t. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.

The young shop assistant told him the total price$37.60. The boy was

instantly

disappointed and said he had only been given$20. He took out one thing at a time until

he go t down to his$20. With eyes full of tears he asked if he could phone his mum to pick

him up. When he got through it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his

mother.

He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front

of the shop. This was all too much fo r the young assistant who

had served him and she

said “I wish I could affor d to pay fo r the rest of his things . ”One of the other girls

said

she had a few dollars. Then two others said they

could help as well. These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough

money for the boy's extra purchases. So

they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality

ones then took the bag out to the boy on the seat.

His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much late r to pick him up. Instead of running to the car he ran back into the store and called out “ Thankyou! ”

I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that

boy and also found th e pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11. The boy went to the store to_______.

A. buy a basket

B. ask for hel

p C. shop for school D. make a phone call 12. At the checkout the boy found that he_______. A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money

13. The boy walked out of the store to_______.

A. B.

C. D.

14.The shop assistants were_______.

A.curious

B. wealthy

15.The boy ran back into the store to_______.

A. do extra shopping

B. express his thanks

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16~25 题，每题 1 分，共10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：

(1)从第 16~20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题 ; (2)从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Our Muscles

①When we think of muscles we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But

our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.

②As a matter of fact every time we write our name we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌 ). When eat our food we use our tongue

muscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact every time we

move we use some of the muscles in our body.

③A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle .We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so .Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.

④T here are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also they are the oneself that help us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in

and out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.

⑤Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy try smiling instead of frowning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile but

43 muscles to frown!

Task 1

16. Paragraph① A. What a muscle consists of

17. Paragraph② B. When we use our muscles

18. Paragraph③C. How people think of muscles

19. Paragraph④ D. What kind of muscles we have

20. Paragraph⑤

E. Why we have different

muscles

F. Why

we should smile rather than

frown

Task 2

21.Muscles don't have to be very big .

22.Our muscles are working .

23.A single muscle contains .

24.Smooth muscles help us .

25.Smiling uses less energy than .

A.frowning

B. a lot of fibers

C.to digest food

D.to function properly

E.whenever we are happy

F.whenever we do something

第四部分：填句补文(第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共10 分 )

下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Biological Clock

When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can see some flowers open up. When

they close late in the afternoon other flowers open.

Biological rhythms( 生物节律 ) like the opening and closing of flowers happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some like the beating of our heart happen every second. ___26___ Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that

controls biological rhythms. ___27___ In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.

In plants and other living things that have no brain it must be something else.

The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example when days

become shorter birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm.

___28___

Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel

by plane from one continent to another they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差 ). ___29___ People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.

Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. ___30___ Doctors are looking for new

wayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .

A. But where can you find it?

B. This makes them feel tired.

C. In the summer they fly back to have babies.

D. We are learning more and more about them.

E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.

F. Other rhythms are baxxxxsed on months seasons or years.

第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分 )

下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Life Is Difficult

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful

one. Problems cause ___31___ anger fear or despair. These are ___32___ feelings often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life ___33___ an endless series of problems

it is ___34___ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yes it is in this process of ___35___ and solving problem that life has its meaning. Problem call forth our___36___ and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that we

grow ___37___ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the ___38___ of the human

spirit we encourage the human capacity to solve problems just as in school we deliberately

___39___ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that40 people learn not to fear but actually to

welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.

A. meeting E. wise I. poses

B. courage F. take J. always

C. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortable

D. growth H. set L. mentally

第六部分：完形补文(

第41~50 题，每题 1.5 分，

共

15分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Are There Truths In Dreams?

Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have ___41___ (plan)long before. Will you get on the plane?

A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your ___42___ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ___43___ (worry) and

find the trip much ___44___ (long)

than before. So dream may influence what we are

___45___ (real) doing while we are awake. The explanation of dream is still a(an) ___46___ (clear) area. A team of researcher are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ___47 ___ (behave)? Over the past few years. they have___48___ (do) studies in different cultures and found out that

dreams contain some ___49___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people

live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be ___50___ (easy) influenced by their dreams.

第七部分：短文写作 (第 51

题， 30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。

51. 某英文报社正在举办题为 “E -book or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英

文短文应征。

内容包括以下两个方面：

● 你喜欢电子书还是纸质书 ?

● 理由是什么 ?

2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题

（课程代码

00015）

本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项：

1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将 “答题卡 ”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合

理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分

选择题

一、阅读判断（第 1— 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10

分）

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择 C 。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Stranger Who Changed My Life

It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital I found a man running down the hospital steps

waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ TheAirport

please ”

he said. As always I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments he started saying “ Howdo you like driving a taxi? ”

“ It ’s OK ” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. ” “ Whatdo you do?”I asked.

“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”

Many times during long rides I ’d developed a good relationship with

my passengers and received very good advice from them. This

time I decided to ask for his help. “ CouldI ask a favor of you? ”He didn ’t answer. “I have a son 15

a good kid.

He wants a job thi s summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”

He sti ll wasn ’t talking and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally he said “ Wellmy students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”

He lef t his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.

Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this

incident was forgotten. Two weeks later when I arrived home from work Robbie handed me a letter. He was

informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.

Robbie got the job. The following summer Robbie worked at the

hospital again but this

time he was given more responsibility. Then he worked at the hospital

for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.

Near graduating from college Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree Robbie the son of a taxi driver became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.

1. The doctor shouted at the taxi drive

r for a ride.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. The doctor wanted to go t o the railway station by

taxi.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given 3. The taxi drive r liked

talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. The taxi drive r had two childre

n. A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. The taxi drive

r became Dr.Plum ’s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Robbie finall

y became a doctor at New York Hospital. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings. A. True B. False C. Not Given 二、阅读选择（第 11— 15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的

4 个选项（ A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并

在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.

“ Nokid ever

lost

weight because his mother tol d him he was fat ”a friend tol d me when I was worried about my son ’s weight. It turns out she was right according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy

way were less likely to have eating problems. But

64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “ Fathersshould never

comment on thei daughters ’ weightsays ” Berge. Instead she suggests should focus on

r fathers

thei r daughters ’ interestsThat. can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on thei r weight issues.

How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According

to Berge they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being

healthy. Don ’t compare them with others.

Ideally

both parents should share the responsibility. If

that ’s not possible choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.

11. The writer ’s friend advised her not

to .

A. worry about her son ’s weight

B. take the risk of gaining weight

C. change her own eating habits

D. talk to her son about his weight

12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they .

A. learned to eat healthily

B. took part in the study

C. focused on their weight

D. believed the scientists 13. When told about their fatness some kids . A. felt helpless B. became angry C. began to eat no food D. refused to take any advice

14. If a father focuses on his daughter ’s interests she will feel .

A. amused

B. encourage

C. surprised

D. challenged

15. When talking to their kids about eating behaviors parents should___________. A. focus on being healthy B. use short and simple words C. respect their kids ’ views

D. compare their kids with others

第二部分 非选择题

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的

2 项测试任务：（ 1）从第 16— 20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为

第～段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（ 2）从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确 选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Plagiarism （剽窃）

1、 You just found some good stuff

on the Web for your science report. You copy

a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just

made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism

is when you use someone else ’s

words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It ’s not allowed in school college

or beyond.

2、The word “ plagiarism comes ” from Latin. It means stealing a person ’s ideas. But

it ’s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes it ’s accidental. You really intended to do your own work yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like

something you ’ veread.

3、Though plagiarism can be accidental it ’s sometimes done on purpose. That ’s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from places you don ’t have to spend the time

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

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