7初一上7单元英语随堂小测及讲义

Unit 7

一、单词

1____________ (价钱)多少2____________裤子3____________短袜4____________男衬衣;衬衫

5____________恤衫6____________短裤7____________毛衣8____________鞋9____________裙子

10____________出售;廉价销售11____________元(美国、加拿大货币)12____________色;颜色

13____________黑色(的)14____________白色(的)15 ____________红色(的)16____________绿色

(的)17____________蓝色(的)18____________黄色(的)19____________广大的;重大的20____________

小的;小号的21____________短的;矮的22____________长的23____________ (银行、办公室、商店等

的)职员;办事员24____________帮助;援助25____________需要;想要26 ____________给你。

27____________不客气28____________例子;实例29____________十30 ____________十一

31____________十二32____________十三33____________十八34____________十九35____________

二十36____________三十37____________衣服;服装38____________商店39____________来;来到

40____________购买;买41____________很;非常;颇42____________价格43____________每个

44____________任何人45____________负担得起;买得起46____________我们的47____________看见

48____________你自己49____________先生(Mister的缩写)50____________卖;销售51____________

看一看;看一眼52____________廉价出售;出售53____________抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的

二、短语

①多少钱②七美元

③白色的包④clothes store 服装店

⑤以很低的价格⑥对于男孩子

⑦红色的裙子⑧28美元

⑨大降价！⑩二十元

⑾一双黑色的鞋子

三、重点句子

1 . .

2..

.

3..

. 4...

5

6

7

Unit 7 How much are these socks?

1、短语归纳：

①how much 多少钱②seven dollars 七美元

③white bag 白色的包④clothes store 服装店

⑤at very good prices 以很低的价格⑥for boys 对于男孩子

⑦skirts in red 红色的裙子⑧twenty-eight dollars 28美元

⑨Big Sale! 大降价！⑩twenty yuan 二十元

⑾a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子

2.重点句型：

①—how much is/are …? ……多少钱？

—It’s /They’re … 它/它们……

②I’ll take it. 我买了。

③in＋颜色某种颜色的衣服。

①What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？

②buy sth from sb. 从某人那买某物。

③sell sth to sb. 把某物卖给某人。

④Here you are. 给你。

3.典句必背：

①—How much is the hat? 这顶帽子多少钱？

—It’s five dollars. 5美元。

②—How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱？

—They’re two dollars. 两美元。

③—Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？

—Yes, please. 好的。

②Here you are. 给你。

③I’ll take it. 我买了。

④—Thank you.谢谢。—You’re welcome. 不用谢。

3.重点语法：

1. 基数词，表示数目或者数量的多少。

基数词的表达法：

①one 到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一进行记忆。

②thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen 的拼写。

①twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。

②21~29直到91~99,表示“几十几”，用整十位加个位数表示，中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。

21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five

③one hundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用a hundred . 要表示200~900,用“具体数字＋hundred”。200

two hundred 900 nine hundred

基数词的用法：

①表示年龄，基数词放在years old之前。He is twenty years old.

②用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词前。I have three balls.

③表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之前。I’m in Class three.

④用来计算。Two and six is eight.

2.how much的用法：意为“多少钱”，用以询问物品的价格，后接be动词，其形式要与后面的主语保持一致，即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，用is；若主语是可数名词复数时，则用are.

What is the price of＋主语，也是询问物品的价格，常在同义句转化中与how much句型互换，但是要注意，此句型中，无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词，其be动词都是is。

另外，how much与how many的区别：how much与how many都可以用来询问物体的数量，区别在于how much 后接不可数名词，而how many后接可数名词复数形式。

3.help的用法：help做动词，意为“帮忙，帮助”，常用结构为help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事。help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

My teacher helps me with my homework 我的老师帮我辅导家庭作业。

Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden. 汤姆经常帮他爸爸打扫花园。

其他用法：①help! “救命”

②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。Lisa often help me with my English.

丽萨经常帮我学习英语。

③help oneself (to) “自便，随便（吃/喝……）

Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice. 来，孩子们，随便喝些果汁。

④can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做……”Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match. 凯特赢得了

比赛后，忍不住哭了。

⑤作名词，意为“帮助”是不可数名词。

Tony needs some help. 托尼需要一些帮助。

4.need的用法：

①need做实义动词，有人称和数的变化，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语，注意need doing sth 意为“需要被做……”是主动形式表示被动的含义。

They don’t need our help. 他们不需要我们帮助。

Jim’s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了，他需要买辆新的。

②need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“需要，必要”，后接动词原形，此时need无人称和数的变化，可以直接加not构成否定句，也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。

You needn’t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。

Need we finish the work before Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗？

https://www.docsj.com/doc/cb15134602.html,e的用法：做不及物动词时，意为“来，来到”，后接动词不定式做状语，即come to do sth 来做某事。come 的反义词是go，后接地点名词时，需加介词to；后接地点副词时，则要省略介词to。

例：He comes to school early every day. 他每天很早来上学。（school是地点名词）

Please come here before 10:00. 请10点前来这儿。(here是地点副词)

6.buy的用法：做及物动词，意为“买，购买”，后接名词或代词做宾语。

I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。

buy后接双宾语，即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb结构，意为“给某人买某物”

My mother buys me new clothes every year. ＝My mother buys new clothes for me every year.

我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。

7.sell的用法：sell及物动词，意为“出售；销售；卖”固定搭配：

sell sb sth ＝sell sth to sb 意为“卖某物给某人”

They are going to sell me their books.＝They are going to sell their books to me.

他们打算把他们的书卖给我。

初一英语7单元

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