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外研版英语高二年级必修五重要知识点梳理知识分享

外研版英语高二年级必修五重要知识点梳理知识分享
外研版英语高二年级必修五重要知识点梳理知识分享

高二必修五知识点梳理

Module 1 British and American English

重点词汇:

accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation

steadily, switch, satellite, structure,

重点短语

1.have in common有共同点

2.make a difference有影响;使不同

3.get around四处走走

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c716636340.html,pare with/to和……比较

5.differ from与……不同

6.be similar to与…..不同

7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难

8.lead to导致

9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同

长难句解析

1.This non-stop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for

British people and Americans to understand each other.

专家认为,这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make,find,see,hear 等),为保持句子平衡,常用 it作形式宾

语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为:主语+谓语动词+ it +形容词/名词/代词+不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。

2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.

当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时,很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句,用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。

语法通关

一、一般现在时

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually,always,sometimes,often,frequently,every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。

二、现在进行时

1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等

3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)

三、现在完成时

1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时

表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与soon,tomorrow(morning...),next week/year...,some day,from now on,the day after tomorrow,in (the) future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

重点词汇:

satisfying, stressful, volunteer, respect, direct, encounter, profound, qualified

重点短语

1.in particular尤其;特别

2.on average平均

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c716636340.html,e off掉离;脱离

4.in theory理论上;从理论上讲

5.in practice实际上

6.have an effect on对……产生影响

7.take up从事;占据(时间、空间)

8.pass by路过;经过

9.take for granted认为……理所当然

长难句解析

1. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.

每天早晨,他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。

此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式:

with+宾语+介词短语,在句中作状语,表状态。除介词短语作宾补外,还可以用形容词,副词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式。2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain. 当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候,他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。

本句中的when为并列连词,表示就在那时的意思,相当于and at that time , be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”。

3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school,most of whom were from Germany.

他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语,大多数来自德国。本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句,是介词+“关系代词”结构,表示“人”,关系代词用whom,表示“物”,关系代词用which。在这种情况下,不能使用人称代词。

语法通关

一般过去时

1.表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。

2.表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作

3.描述几个相继发生的过去动作

4.有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去,而实际上却指现在,即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。

过去进行时

1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

3.表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的

4.表示礼貌,并不表示过去的时间,而表达现在的客气或礼貌。三、过去完成时

1.表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,常用 by,before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。

2.表示过去某一时间以前的经历,常与 for,since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

重点词汇:

Biography, fantasy, account, companion, lie, panic, curious, tie, fright

terrified, adventure, thriller, horror

重点短语

1.have no connection与…..无关

2.run away逃跑

3.ahead of在…..前面;提前

4.pour down倾盆而下

5.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是

6.be curious about对……感到好奇

7.have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够

8.die of fright惊吓而死

9.run into偶然遇到

10.in a panic惊恐的

长难句解析

1. But I persuaded him to help me,and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.

但我还是说服他帮我,我们发现那两人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边。本句中的tied to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语,和宾语the men’s boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系。动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语。

2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.

他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America 为动词不定式短语作结果状语。表示“意外的,意想不到的”的结果,而v.-ing作状语,表示“自然而然”的结果。不定式常用作目的状语,相当于in order to do 形式的用法。

语法通关

一、非谓语动词

非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。它们不能在句中充当谓语,可充当其他语法功能,可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语。

1.非谓语动词作主语

2.非谓语动词作表语

3.非谓语动词作宾语

4.非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语

5.非谓语动词作定语

6.非谓语动词作状语

Module 4 Carnival

重点词汇:

confusion, extend, revive, elegant, magic, memory, pretend, wander

calendar, atmosphere, abolish

重点短语

https://www.docsj.com/doc/c716636340.html,e to an end完结

2.dress up装扮;化妆

3.have fun玩的愉快

4.on end连续的

5.date back to追溯到

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