新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题十套

山东高三第一轮复习---新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）

1. 单项选择:

1 ―Is this course rather difficult?―Yes. That’s why I ____ it.

A．left B． missed C． abandoned D．The apartment caught fire

last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.

A. could

B. tried to

C. had meant to

D. were

able to

3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves

were given equal rights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in

a quiet neighborhood.

A. in a11

B. above all

C. after all

D. at

all

5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A．employ B． C．abuse D．overlook

6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.

A. accelerate

B. promote

C. help

D. advance

7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.

A. control

B. access

C. opportunity

D. accent

8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.

A. available

B. appropriate

C. accessible

D. achievable

9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish

10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.

A. attempted

B. accumulated

C. abandoned

D. accomplished

11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A. instructs

B. accumulates

C. achieves

D. acquires

12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .

A. accurately

B. abruptly

C. properly

D. clearly

13 The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.

A. charged of

B. charged for

C. accused of

D. accused with

14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.

A. access

B. perform

C. achieve

D. complete

15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.

A. acted

B. showed

C. played

D. adopt

16 We all know that _______ speak louder than words.

A. movements

B. performances

C. affection

D. actions

17 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect. ---I agree with you. _____ no one is.

A. or; Simply

B. and; Only

C. but; Actually

D. so; Otherwise

18 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.

A. suit to

B. keep to

C. adopt to

D. adapt to

19 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.

A. added to

B. added up

C. added up to

D. added on

20 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.

A. addicted to

B. addicted for

C. addicted at

D. addicted on

21 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.

A. attentively

B. adequately

C. actively

D. readily

22 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. permitted

B. accepted

C. admitted

D. received

23 John is the only one of the students in the class that never______

a mistake even when it is pointed to him.

A. admit making

B. admits making

C. admit to make

D. admits to make

24 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?

A. make

B. pass

C. adapt

D. adopt

25 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.

A. ahead

B. before

C. ahead of

D. in advance

26 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when

you are looking for a job.

A. assistance

B. chance

C. advantage

D. importance

27 The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.

A．advocates B．distributes C．s D．declines

28 In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.

A. afford

B. affect

C. manage

D. take

29 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. In other words

D. As usual

30 --- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.

A. seem; in

B. look; for

C. appear; in

D. like; at

31 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. alike

B. live

C. active

D. alive

32 The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.

A. lot of

B. much

C. ample

D. a lot

33 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.

A. in the air

B. by air

C. in the open air

D. on the air

34 The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a n ______ sound.

A. alarming

B. frightened

C. afraid

D. alarmed

35 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. 07全国卷III

A. forbid

B. allow

C. follow

D. ask

36 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.

A. including

B. allowing for

C. allowing

D. included

37 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.

A．allowance B. salary C． D．moneyI was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.

A. number

B. quality

C. amount

D. altitude

40 Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.

A. was afraid of taking

B. was afraid to take

C. dared take

D. had not courage to take

41 The high building stands out _______ the sky.

A. in

B. under

C. against

D. above

42 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

A. adjusting to

B. relying on

C. setting foot in

D. aiming at

43 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.

A. admire; admit

B. apologize; acknowledge

C. hate; admit

D. against; make

44 --- Look! You have made the same mistake again! --- Oh, not again!

I am _______ making such a mistake.

A. never

B. regularly

C. almost

D. always

45 These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was

_____ at the international conference.

A. agreed on

B. agreed with

C. agreed to

D. agreed

46 The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her

before taking her to hospital.

A. make

B. do

C. take

D. afford

47 --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. is being

48 Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.

A. among; among

B. between; among

C. between; between

D. among; between

49 The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.

A. nearly; almost

B. nearly; nearly

C. between; among

D. among; between

50 He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.

A. somehow

B. altogether

C. otherwise

D. anyway

2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：

abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur 1 _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for

2 __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time

3 ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly

4 ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage

5 _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad

6 ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen

7 ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job

8 __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend

9 ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire

10 _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them

3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：

Part 1

alive age album actual ambition

access address able account accident 1 I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.

2 The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.

3 Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.

4 We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.

5 I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.

6 My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past

happiness.

7 I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

8 He paid the money into his bank _________.

9 If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.

10 He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.

Part 2

affair achievement agreement accent absent ability

action activity agriculture advantage 11 The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.

12 The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.

13 The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.

14 He speaks with a strong southern ________.

15 More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .

16 In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.

17 Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.

18 Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.

19 The head engineer can’t expect to have muc h time to devote to purely personal _________ .

20 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.

Part 3

after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21 Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.

22 The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.

23 That boy's always making trouble――the police are ______ him again.

24 His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

25 The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.

26 I got this job through an employment _______.

27 The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.

28 The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.

29 We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.

30 A successful businessman must be __________.

31 They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.

32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.

4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：

Part 1

act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate 1 Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

2 The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.

3 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.

4 That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.

5 As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.

6 It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.

7 Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.

8 Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.

9 Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.

10 I _________ her for sticking to her principles 原则

Part 2

amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse accomplish 11 --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.

---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.

12 Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.

13 It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?

14 Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.

15 His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.

16 I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.

17 The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.

18 Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.

19 The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

20 There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.

5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：

Part 1

be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage of

take…into account take an action agree with go against aim at

1 He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.

2 Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.

3 Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.

4 With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.

5 That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.

6 The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.

7 A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.

8 Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.

9 We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.

10 Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.

Part 2

by accident get…across make allowance for take advice in advance

agree on be absorbed in add to allow for adjust to agree with account for 11 Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.

12 She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.

13 As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy

a ticket ___________.

14 Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.

15 As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.

16 We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t

listen.

17 Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?

18 She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.

19 We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.

20 Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.

21 He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.

22 Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.

6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：

effect development digest ticket wait lonely age acquisition 1 The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.

2 He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.

3 We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.

4 This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.

5 Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.

6 Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.

7 Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.

8 Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, but it can make our life fuller.

7.翻译：

1 I didn’t make great progress in my English study until my teacher __________________

_______________ 建议我如何学 the language well.

2 How proud she is! She ___________________________ 被一所重点大学录取

3 --- I wish it was time to go home.

--- I __________________ 非常同意 I'm missing my family so much.

4 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone 成功逃脱 ________________.

5 Fireworks ________________ 增加美丽 of the festival night.

6 他没有参加这个会议。

_________________________________________________________________.

7 你认为这场雨会影响足球比赛的结果吗？

________________________________________________________________?

8 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。

_____________________________________________________________.

9 因为怕出错，她不敢讲英语。

________________________________________________________________.

10 如果不是偶然，他一定是故意做的。

________________________________________________________________.

11 我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不愿意接受。

____________________________________________________.

12 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有3500个。

_________________________________________________________________ .

13 Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.

____________________________________________________________.

14 I passed her in the street but she didn't even acknowledge me when

I smiled.

___________________________________________________________________.

15 It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.

________________________________________________________.

8.选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：每空只填一词

advantage disadvantage effect native popular different advanced alone lonely also besides however apply attend act as above all as well In recent years, studying abroad has been 1

________. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are making great 2 ______ to 3 ______ to

go abroad. There are many 4 ____________ in 5 __________ schools abroad. Students who have studied abroad can 6 _____ ____ mediators 中介人between people of cultures. And we can learn foreign languages more quickly 8 ____ ______. 9 ______ _____, we can learn much more 10

___________ knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.

11 ________, there are some 12 ______________. Most of the students

are too young to live 13 _______ without any living experience. 14

_________, being far away from their home country, they may feel 15

________ and homesick. 16 ______, the costs are much higher there than

in the ________17 country.

2011届山东高三第一轮复习---新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（二）

1. 单项选择

1 We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month.

A. the other

B. some

C. another

D. other

2 The education system rather than the teachers is to ________ the overburden on the students.

A. blame for

B. care for

C. allow for

D. answer for

3 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious

B. ashamed

C. weak

D. patient

4 --- Would you help me sweep the floor?

--- _________, I’d rather water the flowers.

A. Not particularly

B. Anyway but

C. Anything but that

D. With pleasure

5 I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A. Anywhere

B. Anyway

C. Therefore

D. Though

6 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.

A. aspect

B. attack

C. effort

D. attempt

7 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.

A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition

8 Recently more and more farmers have _______ the government rather than nature for help.

A. lived up to

B. centered on

C. attended to

D. appealed to

9 The environmentalists said wild goats’ _______ on the vast

新课标下高中英语词汇教学

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还应该将词汇、句子与语篇相结合，进一步扩大词汇的交流功能。每学完一个对话、一篇文章后，我们可以让学生听写根据对话、课文改写的材料，让学生复述或自编对话，复述背诵课文或进行相关的写作练习。将词汇与句子，语篇相结合，不仅能帮助学生巩固词汇，而且能提高学生学习词汇的兴趣，发展他们运用语言的能力，达到学好英语的目的。 二、指导学生及时进行单词的复习。在词汇教学中，要组织学生及时复习，以便及时强化，加深理解，巩固所学单 词。根据遗忘先快后慢的特点，复习要“趁热打铁”，不能 延缓复习，去“修补已经倒塌了建筑物”。其次复习要注意 经常性，做到“学而时习之”，切忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网” 为了提高复习效果，复习形式应尽可能多样化，如通过归类复习，同义、反义复习，采用听写、单词游戏、单词竞赛、讲故事、唱英语歌曲等等。 三、指导学生学以致用，学用结合，在运用中掌握。用所学的单词短语句式造句，写英语作文。相互交流，相互学习。评选优秀文章进行展览。一方面，增强了学生的学习兴趣，为了让自己的文章更出色，学生们会更加努力地学习英语：另一方面，通过对于词汇的反复运用，对于词汇的掌握就会越加的牢固。 四、指导学生掌握记忆策略，提高记忆效果。在英语教学中，让学生通过对比、联想，发现英语单词的构词方法，通过前缀、后缀、合成、派生扩大词汇量；比如：对常见的否定前缀为dis-、

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along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always am ａ.m./am，A.M./AM amaze amazing ambassador (ambassadress) America ambulance among amount amusement analysis ancestor ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle announce annoy another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize apology appear appearance apple application apply appointment appreciate approach approximately apron architect area argue argument arise (arose, arisen) arithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artist as ash ashamed Asia Asian aside ask

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