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英语阅读一自考题 10

英语阅读(一)自考题-10

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

二、{{B}}Ⅰ.CAREFUL READING{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

For three days Mr. Bunter, half-conscious, did not say a word. He looked at people sensibly enough but seemed unable to hear any questions put to him. The second officer remarked to the captain, in connection with the affair: Those brass plates on the steps of the bridge-ladder are beastly dangerous things.

Are they? replied Captain Johns, sourly. It takes more than a brass plate to account for an able-bodied man crashing down in that fashion. And the weather fine, everything dry, and the ship going along as steady as a church!

On the fourth day the chief officer looked decidedly better. He could hear and understand and could even speak in a feeble voice.

Well, Mr. Bunter, said Captain Johns, going in to see him, Can you give us your account of this accident?

Bunter moved his bandaged head slightly and fixed his cold blue stare on the captain's puzzled face. No accident, he breathed.

Well, what made you have that fall, then?

Bunter raised himself a little, looked straight into the captain's eyes and said in a distinct whisper, you were right!

Bless my soul! exclaimed Captain Johns. Do you mean you had a supernatural experience that night? You saw a ghost on my ship? Unwillingness, shame, disgust, would have been visible on poor Bunter's face if a good part of it had not been wrapped in bandages. He made a great effort and answered, Yes, I have seen.

And did it—did it knock you down the bridge-ladder?

Come! Am I the sort of man to be knocked down by a ghost?

Captain Johns pointed a finger at Bunter. You've been terrified, he said. That's what's the matter. Even the man at the wheel was scared, though he couldn't see anything. He felt the supernatural. You've been punished because you wouldn't believe, Mr. Bunter.

Suppose I have, said Bunter. You don't know what I saw. And I can't tell you what it was like. Every man has his own ghosts. I stepped back.

I don't remember anything else.

The man at the wheel said you went backwards as if something had hit you. It was sort of inward blow, Bunter explained. Aren't you satisfied now 桴瑡?戠汥敩敶尿（分数：10.00）

(1).What had happened to Mr. Bunter?

?A. He had been criticized because he didn't believe in ghosts.

?B. He had slipped on a brass plate on the bridge-ladder.

?C. The ghost had hit him and he had fallen backward.

?D. He had fallen down the bridge-ladder.

（分数：2.00）

D. √

解析：[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Bunter先生从大桥的台阶上摔了下来，相关部门调查事故的原因。(2).The obtain wished to believe that Bunter had fallen ______.

?A. when using the bridge-ladder carelessly at night

?B. as a supernatural punishment for his disbelief

?C. because he was the kind of person to be attacked by a ghost

?D. because of some fault in the brass plate on the steps

（分数：2.00）

B. √

解析：[解析] 细节理解题。文章第八段中说道：Do you mean you had a supernatural experience that

night? You saw a ghost on my ship?你的意思是那天晚上你看见某些超自然的东西了?在我的船上看见鬼魂了?然后在倒数第四段中说道You've been punished because you wouldn't believe, Mr. Bunter.你之所以受到惩罚，就是因为你不愿相信有超自然的东西存在。由此可见，这也是Bunter先生被惩罚的原因。

(3).You were right! said Bunter. He was referring to ______.

?A. the captain's belief in supernatural things, such as ghosts

?B. the fact that every seaman has his own ghosts

?C. the need for every seaman to treat the supernatural with respect

?D. the captain's idea that a ghost should cause the accident

（分数：2.00）

A. √

解析：[解析] 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段中提到，船长认为Bunter先生之所以摔倒，就是因为不相信有神灵的存在。他想尽办法想让Bunter先生相信这是事实。可见，船长本人是很相信超自然事物的。

(4).Unwillingness, shame, disgust, what gave these feelings to Bunter?

?A. It was his dislike of Captain Johns.

?B. They came from the fact that John had been right.

?C. They were mainly the result of his injures.

?D. His intention to lie about what he had seen.

（分数：2.00）

B. √

解析：[解析] 推理题。文章倒数第七段中说道：Unwillingness, shame, disgust, would have been visible

on poor Bunter's face if a good part of it had not been wrapped in bandages. He made a great effort

湡?湡睳牥摥?祜獥??慨敶猠敥?可怜的Bunter先生脸上露出厌恶、痛苦、不自然的表情，就好像身上的绷带没扎好一样。

终于，他努力了一下，说道：“是的，我看见鬼魂了”。可见，Bunter先生出现这样的表情，是为了让约翰满意。(5).Bunter half agreed that he had been punished because ______.

?A. the ghost had scared the man at the wheel

?B. it was obvious from the details he gave about the ghost

?C. the explanation would satisfy the captain

?D. his injures indicated he has been beaten

（分数：2.00）

C. √

解析：[解析] 因果关系题。文章最后一段中说道：Aren't you satisfied now that I believe?我相信了，难道你现

在还不满意吗?这是Bunter先生对船长说的话。可见，这样说就是为了让船长满意。

三、{{B}}第二部分非选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

四、{{B}}Ⅱ.DISCOURSE CLOZE{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

At the house they said the boy had refused to {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You can't come in, he said. You mustn't get what I have.

I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white faced, {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}.

I took his temperature.

Something like a hundred, I said. It was one hundred and two and fourteenths.

It was a hundred and two, he said.

Who said so?

The doctor.

Your temperature is all right, I said. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}.

I don't worry, he said, ut I can't keep from thinking.

Don't think, I said. Just take it easy.

I'm taking it easy, he said and looked straight ahead. He was evidently {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}.

Take this with water.

Do you think it will do any good?

Of course it will.

I sat down and opened the Pirate book and commenced to read, {{U}} {{U}}

5 {{/U}} {{/U}}

About what time will it be before I die?

You aren't going to die. What's the matter with you?

Oh, yes, I am. I heard him say a hundred and two.

People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}.

I know they do. At school in France the boys told me {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. I've got a hundred and two.

You poor Schatz, I said. Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's a different thermometer. On that {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. On this kind it's ninety-eight.

Are you sure?

Absolutely, I said. It's like miles and kilometres. You know, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}.

Oh, he said.

But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, finally, and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.

A. It's nothing to worry about

B. but I could see he was not following, so I stopped

C. like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car

D. but I could see he was not following what I was reading

E. let anyone come into the room

F. you can't live with forty-four degrees

G. The hold over himself relaxed too

H. but with the tops of his cheeks flushed by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed

I. That's a silly way to talk

J. holding tight onto himself about something

K. he lay still in bed

L. thermometer thirty-seven is normal）10.00（分数：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：H）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：J）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：I）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：L）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G）

解析：

五、{{B}}Ⅲ.WORD FORMATIONS{{/B}}(总题数：9，分数：25.00)

1.(tight) I used my thumbnail to 1 the screw on my lamp.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tighten）

解析：[解析] 此句中需填入动词原形构成to do sth.的结构，且空白处后为名词，故用tight的动词形式。

2.(varnish) She scraped the old paint off, sanded the surface down, and then 1 over it.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：varnished）

解析：[解析] 并列连词and前后动词时态保持一致，所以空白处应填入varnished给……上清漆，题意是“他把墙上以前的油漆刮掉，用砂纸把墙面磨光，又刷上油漆”。

3.(medicine) Now 1 researchers have a new map to help them find these differences.

（分数：3.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：medical）

解析：[解析] 题干意思是“现在医学研究者已经有了新的思路帮助他们找到这些不同之处了”，“医学研究者”为medical researchers。

4.(commence) The second term 1 in March.

（分数：3.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：commences）

解析：[解析] 题干意思是第二学期开始于三月份，这只是在陈述一个多数人都知道的事实，所以用一般现在时。

5.(drop) The days are getting shorter and temperatures are quickly 1.

（分数：3.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dropping）

解析：[解析] 根据句子前面内容可知，句子是说“白天变得越来越短，气温也在剧烈的下降”，句子前面用动词的现在分词形式表示状态的变化，后面一样也用dropping来表示气温变化的状态。

6.(important) It shows that all sides have realised the 1 to work together to solve this problem.

（分数：3.00）

）importance（正确答案：1:__________________ 填空项．

解析：[解析] 根据题干得知空白处需要填入名词作宾语，所给词为形容词，其名词形式为importance“重要性”，题干意为“它表明各方已经意识到了共同努力来解决问题的重要性”。

7.(misery) He lived a 1 life in the past.

（分数：3.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：miserable）

解析：[解析] 根据所给的词可知题意是“他过去过着悲惨的生活”，所给名词的形容词形式是miserable。

8.(note) Marked increases in death rate occurred, too, after the 1 fogs of January 1880, February 1882, December 1891, December 1892 and November 1948.

（分数：3.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：notable）

解析：[解析] 根据题干可知空白处需要填入形容词作定语，所给词为名词或动词，其形容词形式为notable“值得注意的、显著的”，根据句子第一句话内容“死亡率的显著上升再次发生了”也可以推断出空白处应填入形容词notable。9.(worry) But before 1 about the problems caused by large-scale industry, it makes sense to

consider the small-scale pollution at home and welcome international debate about this.

（分数：3.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：worrying）

解析：[解析] 根据题干可知空白处要填入名词或名词性词组作介词before的宾语，所给词为动词，所以填入其动名词

形式worrying，题干意为“在担心由于大规模的工业造成的污染之前，考虑一下小规模的家庭污染及就此引起的国际争

论也很重要”。

六、{{B}}Ⅳ.GAP FILLING{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)

as if even though varnish cover scatter lit flush shoot from slither out of along

It was a bright, cold day, the ground {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}with a sleet that had frozen so that it seemed {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}with ice. I took the young Irish setter for a little walk up the road and {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}a frozen creek, but it was difficult to stand or walk on the glassy surface and the red dog slipped and {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and I fell twice, hard, once dropping my gun and having it slide away over the ice.

We {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}a covey of quail under a high clay bank with overhanging brush and I killed two as they went {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}sight over the top of the bank. Some of the covey {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}in trees, but most of them {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}into brush piles and it was necessary to jump on the ice-coated mounds of brush several times before they would flush. Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.（分数：20.00）

）covered（正确答案：1:__________________ 填空项．

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as if）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：varnished）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：along）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：slithered）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：flushed）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：out of）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lit）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：scattered）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：shooting）

解析：

七、{{B}}Ⅴ.SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

The following 2 questions are based on the passage. Read the passage carefully again and answer

the questions briefly by referring the passage.

On the fourth day the chief officer looked decidedly better. He could hear and understand and could even speak in a feeble voice.

Well, Mr. Bunter, said Captain Johns, going in to see him, Can you give us your account of this accident?

Bunter moved his bandaged head slightly and fixed his cold blue stare on the captain's puzzled face. No accident, he breathed.

Well, what made you have that fall, then?

Bunter raised himself a little, looked straight into the captain's eyes and said in a distinct whisper, you were right!

And did it—did it knock you down the bridge-ladder?

Come! Am I the sort of man to be knocked down by a ghost?

Suppose I have, said Bunter. You don't know what I saw. And I can't tell you what it was like. Every man has his own ghosts. I stepped back.

I don't remember anything else.

The man at the wheel said you went backwards as if something had hit you. It was sort of inward blow, Bunter explained. Aren't you satisfied now 桴瑡?戠汥敩敶尿（分数：10.00）

(1).What had happened to Mr. Bunter? Why did he keep silence for three days?（分数：5.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(He had fallen down the bridge-ladder. He didn't say a word because he didn't want to

ask any questions put to him.)

解析：

(2).What was the contradiction between Mr. Bunter and the captain? Did they reach an agreement

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