2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit6Design教师用书北师大版必修220180411121

Unit 6 Design

(对应学生用书第41页)

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的2．straight adj.直的

adv. 直，直接

3．artist n. 画家；艺术家4．eyesight n. 视力

5．purpose n. 目的，意图

6．pattern n. 式样，模式7．downtown adv. 在市区，往市区

adj.市区的

8．painter n. 画家；油漆匠

9．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影10．sweat n. 汗

11．youth n. 青春；年轻人

12．insect n. 昆虫

13．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人14．shallow adj.浅的

15．shore n. 岸边

16．statue n. 雕像

17．castle n. 城堡

18．architect n. 建筑师

19．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭

20．tomb n. 坟墓

21．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝

22．temple n. 庙宇，寺庙

23．jewellery n. (总称)珠宝24．cottage n. 村舍，小屋

25．rent n. 租金

26．damp adj.潮湿的

27．garage n. 车库

28．garbage n. 垃圾，废物

29．curtain n. 窗帘

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．imagine vt.想象

→imaginative adj.富有想象力的人

→imagination n. 想象；想象力

2．pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛

→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的

→painfully adv. 痛苦地

3．exhibit vt.展览，显示

→exhibition n. 展览会

4．poem n. 诗

→poet n. 诗人

→poetry n. 诗(总称)

5．value n．& vt.价值；评价

→valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的6．typical adj.典型的

→typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地7．elegant adj.优雅的，高雅的

→elegantly adv. 优雅地

8．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰

→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的9．character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的

n. 特征，特点

10．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的

→relation n. 关系；联系

11．mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心

→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的

12．bath n. 洗澡；沐浴

→bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴

13．narrow adj.狭窄的

→narrowly adv. 狭窄地

14．conclude vt.结束；推断

→conclusion n. 结束；结论

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable(value) time.(2017·北京高考)

2．Ours was a relationship(relation) that didn't need a lot of words.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

3．He drew the conclusion(conclude) by building on his own investigation. 4．Typically(typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 5．Ambition is a characteristic(character) of all successful businessmen. 6．These two countries had three religious(religion) wars in twenty years.

7．I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy) 8．Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine

a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagine) 9．The woman has written many poems；we can call her a poet in a way.(poet) 10．My car finally came to a narrow road，some parts of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in my direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was！(narrow) [拓展联想]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视

2．be deep/lost in thought 陷入深思

3．add ...to ... 增添，增加

4．match ...with... 使……和……相配

5．sort of 有几分地

6．come out 出来；出版

7．date back(to) 追溯(到)

8．relate to 有关，涉及；理解

9．try out 试用，试验

10．in the shape of 以……的形状

11．come up 走近

12．share with sb. 与某人共享

13．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

14．more than 多于；不只是；非常

15．put on 穿上；上演

16．agree to 同意

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．True friends are people who you can share everything with．

2．The pool is in the shape of a heart.

3．Lost/Deep in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.

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