2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案(字母A开头单词)

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2018.12.2

姓名___________ 得分_______________

一、英译汉

1. appendix (n.) __________________

2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________

3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________

4. accommodation (n. ) __________________

5. architecture (n.) __________________

6. alley (n.) __________________

7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________

9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________

11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________

13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________

15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________

17. abrupt (adj.) __________________ 18. atom (n.) __________________

19. agency (n.) __________________ 20. ambassadress (n.) __________________

21.assure (v.)____________________ 22.anticipate (v.) _____________________

二、汉译英

1. 申请n. __________________

2. 积累v. __________________

3. 录取n. __________________

4. 人工的adj. __________________

5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. ______________

6. 加速v. __________________

7. 焦虑n. __________________ 8. 含糊不清的adj. __________________

9. 自动化的adj. ___________ 10. 议事日程n. __________________

11. 古代的adj. __________________ 12. 分析n. __________________

13. 提倡v. __________________ 14. 武断的adj. __________________

15. 使恼怒v. __________________ 16. 热爱，崇拜v. __________________

17. 冒险v. & n. __________________ 18. 分配v. __________________

19. 每年的adj. __________________ 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. _____________

21. 零花钱,津贴n. _________________ 22. 认可, 感谢v. __________________

23. 笨拙的adj. __________________ 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. ________________

25. 袭击，攻击v. _____________ 26. 逮捕v. __________________

27. 大约, 近似地adv. ______________ 28. 过敏的adj. __________________

29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. ________ 30. 高度, 海拔n. __________________

三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空(每个空格仅填一个单词)

1. Some developing countries are still heavily dependent on the export of _________(agriculture) products.

2. The journey usually takes six weeks but you should ____________ (take … into consideration) for

delays caused by bad weather and heavy traffic.

3. Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language____________ (acquire).

4. His quick adaptation to the new environment is ______________ (admire).

5. We are content with our incomes on the ____________(assume) that the rate of inflation will not increase in the near future.

6. I am not sleeping so well, sir. I am constantly____________ (cause sb. to stop sleeping) by the most curious noises coming from below.

7. We cannot guarantee the _____________ (accurate) of these figures.

8. This hot weather is ____________ (not normal) for February when it usually feels a bit cold in this area.

9. ___________ (give a warning or feeling of danger to sb.) by the noise, the birds flew away.

10. After staying in New York for two years, he developed a slight American ___________ (local or individual way

of pronouncing words).

11. Many smokers who are chemically __________ (addict) to nicotine cannot cut down on smoking easily.

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习（字母A开头）

参考答案

一、英译汉

1. appendix (n.) 附录，附加物

2. alongside (prep. & adv.)在…的侧面；在…旁边;

3. abstract (n.& adj.) 摘要；抽象的

4. accommodation (n.) 住处; 适应; 和解; 便利

5. architecture (n.) 建筑

6. alley (n.) 小径; 胡同，小巷; 球道

7. absurd (adj.) 荒谬的; 荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的

8. autonomous (adj.) 自治的

9. astronomy (n.) 天文学

10. authentic (adj.) 正宗的

11. avenue (n.) 大街; 林荫路; 途径，手段

12. ancestor (n.) 祖先

13. antique (n.) 古董

14. attain (v.) 取得，获得

15. affection (n.) 喜爱

16. anchor (v. & n.) 抛锚固定；锚

17. abrupt (adj.) 突然的

18. atom (n.) 原子

19. agency (n.) 机构

20. ambassadress (n.) 大使夫人; 女大使

21. assure (v.)向…保证; 使…确信

22. anticipate (v.) 期待

二、汉译英

1. 申请n. application

2. 积累v. accumulate

3. 录取n. admission

4. 人工的adj. artificial

5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. aggressive

6. 加速v. accelerate

7. 焦虑n. anxiety 8. 含糊不清的adj. ambiguous

9. 自动化的adj. automatic 10. 议事日程n. agenda

11. 古代的adj. ancient 12. 分析n. analysis

13. 提倡v. advocate 14. 武断的adj. arbitrary

15. 使恼怒v. annoy 16. 热爱，崇拜v. adore

17. 冒险v. & n. adventure 18. 分配v. allocate

19. 每年的adj. annual 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. adolescent

21. 零花钱,津贴n. allowance 22. 认可, 感谢v. acknowledge

23. 笨拙的adj. awkward 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. amateur

25. 袭击，攻击v. attack 26. 逮捕v. arrest

27. 大约, 近似地adv. approximately 28. 过敏的adj. allergic

29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. adequate 30. 高度, 海拔n. altitude

三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空

1. agricultural

2. account

3. acquisition

4. admirable

5. assumption

6. awakened

7. accuracy

8. abnormal

9. Alerted

10. accent

11. addicted

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2

bag n. baggage n. bake v. balance n. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n. △ban n. banana n. band n. bank n. bar n.； barbecue v. & n. barber n. bare a. bargain n. v. base n. baseball n. basic a. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe vi. bathroom n. battle n. bay n. be v.式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为 beach n. bean n. bear 1 v. bear 2 n. beard n.（ beat (beat，beaten) v. beautiful a. beauty n. because conj. become (became，become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n.. beef n. beer n. before prep. ad. beg v. begin(began，begun)v. behave v. behaviour（behavior）n.， behind prep. ad. belief n. believe v. bell n. belong vi. below prep. belt n. bench n. bend (bent，bent) vt. beneath prep. benefit n.&v. beside prep. besides prep. ad. between prep. beyond prep. Bible n. bicycle n. bid n.&v. big a. bill n. biologist n. biology n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. bit n. bite (bit，bitten) v. bitter a. black n. blackboard n. blame n.& v. △blank n.& a. blanket n. bless vt. blind a. block n. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew，blown) v. blue n. a. board n. v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. v. bone n. book n. v. border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. bow v. & n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. branch n. 3

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